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BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA AREAL REVEGETASI TANAMAN SENGON DI WASTE DUMP TAMBANG BATUBARA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dwi Ayu Fitriani; Mohammad Nurcholis; Djoko Mulyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v15i2.4110

Abstract

Pertambangan tambang terbuka dapat berakibat menurunkan produktivitas tanah karena perubahan sifat fisik, sifat kimiawi, dan sifat biologi tanah. Perubahan tersebut meliputi: pemampatan, penurunan daya tahan tanah terhadap erosi, penurunan produktivitas tanah, laju infiltrasi yang mempengaruhi air tanah, penurunan pH tanah, dan penurunan populasi mikroba tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu pertumbuhan tanaman sengon berhubungan dengan sifat fisika dan kimia tanah sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan pertumbuhan pada tanaman sengon berumur 5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di areal waste dump tambang batubara di Kalimantan Selatan, dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan dengan metode purposif dengan membagi areal menjadi 4 lokasi yaitu datar 1, miring 1, datar 2 dan miring 2 dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 12 buah. Data hasil setiap blok dihitung rata-rata dan deviasi standarnya.  Unuk mengetahui hubungan antar parameter digunakan analisis regresi, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antar area digunakan Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik, kimiawi dan pertumbuhan sengon pada kemiringan lebih baik dari pada areal datar dan faktor penentu pertumbuhan sengon sebagai vegetasi utama untuk sifat fisik adalah porositas, permeabilitas dan tinggi lempung, sedangkan untuk sifat kimia adalah C-organik, total N, P tersedia, dan KPK.
KADAR C ORGANIK SETELAH PERIODE TANAM PADI KE DUA DENGAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATU BATA DI POTORONO YOGYAKARTA Kamaratih Nisrina Pertiwi; Susila Herlambang; Mohammad Nurcholis
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 16, No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v16i1.3976

Abstract

Anthraquic Typic Epiaquepts pada tanah sawah yang digunakan penelitian merupakan lahan setelah penambangan batu bata di Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Tanah bekas penambangan batu bata memiliki nutrisi dan tingkat C organik rendah. Pemberian limbah organikyang merupakan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu: biochar, kotoran sapi dan ampas tebu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan C organik dan unsur hara baik setelah tanam pertama maupun kedua. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah organik sebagai amelioran dan waktu inkubasi dilakukan pada dua kali tanam padi. Analisa laboratorium yang dikaji adalah kadar C organik, N total, P tersedia, pH (H2O) dan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan plot terpisah dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Dosis yang digunakan adalah residu biochar tempurung kelapa, ampas tebu, dan kotoran sapi sebanyak 15 ton / ha dengan jumlah 36 petak percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah C organik, N-Total, P-Tersedia, pH (H2O), Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah dengan limbah organik biochar tempurung kelapa tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada C organik, N total, pH (H2O), dan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK, tetapi berbeda nyata pada tanah P tersedia. Biochar residual memiliki kadar C organik tertinggi sebesar 1,76%. Sisa batok kelapa Biochar dapat meningkatkan Kapasitas perukaran kation (KPK) dari 5,83 cmol (+) kg-1 menjadi 7,85 cmol (+) kg-1. P- tersedia tanah dengan residual biochar tempurung kelapa paling tinggi, yaitu 20,32 ppm
Heavy Metals Distribution in the Artisanal Gold Mining Area in Wonogiri Mohammad - Nurcholis; Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro; Darban - Haryanto; Abdurrachman - Mirzam
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 49, No 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.016 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.15321

Abstract

Artisanal and small gold mining activity in Wonogiri Regency has long been done with problems on environmental quality. This study was aimed to analyze the levels and spatial distribution of heavy metals in the mining area. Survey of  mining and amalgamation sites, sampling the soil and tailings had been conducted. There were 66 samples of soil and tailing were collected, analysis of heavy Fe, Mn, Pb, Hg, As and Co, using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Normal distribution test of data was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk.  The spatial distribution of heavy metals was described using Krigging method. Contents of most heavy metals in the area studied were high, except for Co. According to the distribution pattern of heavy metals indicated that the contamination caused by the mining.
Pertumbuhan Material Interlayer di Mineral Lempung Smekit di Tanah Leptic Hapludert yang Berkembang di atas Ca-Bentonit di Nanggulan Kulon Progo Mohammad Nurcholis; Aris Buntoro
Forum Geografi Vol 26, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v26i2.5071

Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand the mineralogical characteristics of the bentonite and its upper developed soil, at Nanggulan Kulonprogo. Separation and collection of clay fraction were done by fractionation on suspension at pH 10 after organic matter was oxidized using H2O2. Characteristics of clay mineral was analyzed using X-ray diffraction on parallel oriented samples after Mg saturation, glycerol solvation, or K saturation, and its following successive heating at 100°C, 300°C and 550°C. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the exchangeable bases were analyzed using saturation of NH4OAc 1N pH 7. Results showed that clay materials of both samples were Ca-bentonite. Comparing with clay from soil, bentonite had peak intensity of the semctite minerals and low value of CEC and exchangeable Ca. Potassium saturation caused incompletely shrinkage of the studied smectite minerals, and it was reflected by a broader peaks at 13,11 Å. The presence of these broader peaks was interpreted as a growth of interlayer materials that it may alter to smectite-chlorite intergrade minerals.
Soil Layers Properties of a Profile Developed on the Past Depositional Series on Merbabu Volcano Central Java Indonesia Mohammad Nurcholis; Susila Herlambang; Sri Aminah Suwartikaningsih; Dian Fiantis; Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 24, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2019.v24i2.53-63

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A wide and deep soil profile (around 1200 cm) was observed at Ketep Park West Slope of Merbabu volcano Central Java, Indonesia to identify the soil morphology, physical and, chemical and mineralogical properties.  Results showed that several soil development processes occurred in each volcanic deposits with different characteristics.  Most soil layers met some of andic soil properties criteria such bulk density <0.9 g.cm-3, P retention of >85%, and (Alo + ½ Feo) >2.0%.  A thin melanic material showing black color layer was found at the lower part of the soil profile, i.e. in depth from 726 to 798 cm.  The dominant material in most soil layers is an allophane.  Minerals in the sand fraction were dominated by labradorite and augite, with some layers were hypersthene and green hornblende.
Perubahan Ekosistem Hutan Pinus Puncak Becici Dlingo Akibat Kegiatan Pariwisata Ayu Utami, MS; Henri Krismawan; Mohammad Nurcholis
Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian Vol 3, No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FTM, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jilk.v3i1.3568

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Perkembangan pariwisata merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menambah pendapatan suatu daerah. Perkembangan pariwisata tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak yang membangun suatu daerah tersebut, namun ada dampak terhadap ekosistem yang tidak bisa dihindarkan. Kecamatan Dlingo memiliki banyak potensi pariwisata, salah satunya adalah Hutan Pinus Becici. Hutan Pinus Becici merupakan hutan yang masuk dalam kawasan lindung. Dalam pengelolaan kawasan lindung, perlu diperhatikan beberapa aspek dalam pengelolaannya agar ekosistem kawasan lindung tetap terjaga. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada ekosistem hutan pinus becici akibat adanya kegiatan pariwisata yang berkembang di daerah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk pengumpulan data adalah observasi, survey lapangan, dan wawancara. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data adalah Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan analisis deskriptif. Perkembangan kawasan wisata Hutan Pinus Puncak Becici, Dlingo menyebabkan perubahan fisik pada kawasan tersebut. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dapat dilihat dari perubahan luas bukaan tutupan lahan yang meningkat dan pembangunan fasilitas kawasan wisata yang meningkat. Total luas bukaan tutupan lahan pada tahun 2019 adalah sekitar 2,19 hektar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk menyusun suatu arahan pedoman mengenai perubahan ekosistem hutan pinus becici sebagai dokumen acuan pengembangan pariwisata dengan konsep ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Faktor Erodibilitas Tanah Penyebab Erosi di Area Tambang Batubara Site Melak Arisdiansyah Putra; Ratna Widyaningsih; Mohammad Nurcholis
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.098 KB) | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v3i1.2896

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Open-pit coal mining as done by the coal mining site Melak have a impact on the surrounding natural environment. The impact of mining operations is that the land becomes unproductive and erosion is very high because of loosing its vegetation on ex-mining land. Vegetation influence the sensitivity of the soil to withstand destruction and transportation by rain and surface runoff and the occurrence of landslides. Analysis of soil erodibility factors seen from the physical-chemical properties of soil is one of the causes of erosion by using organic element parameters, soil structure, permeability, texture. The observation location was carried out on the disposal slope and low wall in-pit that has been revegetation with the hydroseeding technique. This research was carried out by making a design of erosion and sedimentation plots in the form of a zinc boundary measuring 2 x 2 m2, each box divides into three columns. The division of three columns in each box is done to get representative repetition data. Taking soil samples is carried out in each box using a sample ring.
Analisis Faktor Erodibilitas Tanah Penyebab Erosi di Area Tambang Batubara Site Melak Arisdiansyah Putra; Ratna Widyaningsih; Mohammad Nurcholis
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v3i1.2896

Abstract

Open-pit coal mining as done by the coal mining site Melak have a impact on the surrounding natural environment. The impact of mining operations is that the land becomes unproductive and erosion is very high because of loosing its vegetation on ex-mining land. Vegetation influence the sensitivity of the soil to withstand destruction and transportation by rain and surface runoff and the occurrence of landslides. Analysis of soil erodibility factors seen from the physical-chemical properties of soil is one of the causes of erosion by using organic element parameters, soil structure, permeability, texture. The observation location was carried out on the disposal slope and low wall in-pit that has been revegetation with the hydroseeding technique. This research was carried out by making a design of erosion and sedimentation plots in the form of a zinc boundary measuring 2 x 2 m2, each box divides into three columns. The division of three columns in each box is done to get representative repetition data. Taking soil samples is carried out in each box using a sample ring.
Process and Mineralogy of Volcanic Materials on the South Side of the Old Lawu Volcano in Java Island Mohammad Nurcholis; Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro; Darban Haryanto; Ahmad Bagus Dianputra; Krishna Aji
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 16, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1582.904 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v16i2.27118

Abstract

Activities of Old Lawu volcano in the past resulted in various soil development in the south side of the volcano, especially in the area of the east side of Wonogiri and west side of Ponorogo, that located in the Java island. This area is also famous as herbal crops producer for raw materials of traditional herbal medicine industry. The purpose of this research is to identify the process of exposure of the parent materials in the Old Lawu volcanic environment, the development of the soil parent materials, and the mineralogy variation.  Four Sites with different geological formation were observed, and each Site was selected for soil profile identification on the process of weathering of rocks.  All layers of each profile were then sampled and then sand fraction of the fine earth particle was determined for the mineral type using X-ray diffraction (XRD).  The results showed that materials of the Old Lawu volcanic activity that was of quaternary period had sized material of gravel, sand, silt, and clay. These materials were then exposed and undergone the process of weathering, transportation, and sedimentation according to the landform at that period. The development of soil as geoheritage in this region was influenced by the material size, landform, and settling process. There are four typologies of the environment on the soil development at the present study, there are: (1) Soil that developed in the inter-fluvial basins is characterized by thick soil and a clear horizon differentiation process as a feature of maturity stage of soil development. (2) Soil developed on the slope of hill area is characterized by shallow in solum and it is in early-stage soil development. (3) Soil developed on the volcanic materials that were transported and sedimented in the river environment is characterized by the thick soil above the layered fine size parent material with a variety of color. (4) Soil developed on the tertiary breccia showed early soil development.
BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH ATAS PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN KURUN WAKTU BERBEDA DI SAYEGAN, SLEMAN Tri Mulyadi; Mohammad Nurcholis; Partoyo Partoyo
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v17i2.4237

Abstract

Pemberian pupuk organik dalam jangka pendek atau jangka panjang ke tanah sawah dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan bahan organik tanah sawah, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan unsur hara tanah sawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa sifat kimia tanah sawah pada pemberian pupuk organik yang berbeda kurun waktunya. Penelitian dilakukan di tanah sawah jenis Latosol di Desa Margoluwih, Kecamatan Sayegan, Kabupaten Sleman, di tanah sawah yang sudah dipupuk organik selama kurun waktu berbeda, yaitu: 3, 7, dan 13 tahun. Pengambilan sampel tanah di ketiga lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kedalaman 0-20 cm. Sifat kimia tanah yang dianalisis adalah pH (H2O dan KCl), Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), Potensial Redoks (Eh), C- Organik, P-Tersedia, K-Tersedia, N-Total. Beda rerata antar perlakuan untuk setiap parameter di Uji t-Test pada taraf α =5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk organik meningkatkan nilai rerata tertinggi C-Organik, K Tersedia, dan N Total tanah pada pemberian kontinyu selama 13 tahun.