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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MINERAL BERPOTENSI TINGGI PADA PASIR GALIAN DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Zaroh Irayani; Bilalodin Bilalodin
Molekul Vol 2, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.111 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2007.2.2.37

Abstract

It have been done analysis high potential mineral contents of sands and sandstone in Banyumas region. Sands and sandstone are taken from mining traditional at rivers and river’s stone grinder place. Sand samples were taken from Tajum, Logawa, Serayu and Klawing river, while sandstone were taken from Banjaran, Logawa and Klawing river’s grinder place. Sand was separate using permanent magnet to disassociated the magnetic and non magnetic mineral content and analyzed by X-ray difraction to reveal the mineral types. The Result indicated that river sand contained 39% magnetic mineral and 61% non magnetic. While identification using X-ray difraction obtained that sand have mineral of complex structured of valuable element such as Fe, Ti, Si and Zn and also rare earth like Y, Ca, Li and La.
Characteristics in Water Phantom of Epithermal Neutron Beam Produced by Double Layer Beam Shaping Assembly Bilalodin Bilalodin; Gede Bayu Suparta; Arief Hermanto; Dwi Satya Palupi; Yohannes Sardjono
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 36 No. 1 (2019): Vol 36 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.947 KB) | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.519

Abstract

A Double Layer Beam Shaping Assembly (DLBSA) was designed to produce epithermal neutrons for BNCT purposes. The Monte Carlo N-Particle eXtended program was used as the software to design the DLBSA and phantom. Distribution of epithermal neutron and gamma flux in the DLBSA and phantom and absorbed dose in the phantom were computed using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System program. Testing results of epithermal neutron beam irradiation of the water phantom showed that epithermal neutrons were thermalized and penetrated the phantom up to a depth of 12 cm. The maximum value of the absorbed dose was 2 × 10-3 Gy at a depth of 2 cm in the phantom.
Effect of Annealing Temperature On Iron Doped Titanium Dioxide Thin Films Prepared By Spin Coating Technique Mukhtar Effendi; Bilalodin B
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 2, No 02 (2012): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v2i02.1294

Abstract

Iron (Fe) doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been successfully deposited by using spin coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were employed to characterize the microstructure and crystallite morphology of the films. It was indicated that the rutile crystal orientation appears due to increasing annealing temperature of the thin films. Furthermore, increasing annealing temperature of the thin films yielded an increasing of porosity value which is related to the application on gas sensor films.
Modeling and Analysis of Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) and Dose Profile of X-Ray Beam Produced by Linac Device with Voltage Variation Bilalodin Bilalodin; Farzand Abdullatif
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 8, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v8i2.23622

Abstract

The Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) and dose profile of X-Ray output from a LINAC therapy device have been modeled and analyzed. The research was conducted by simulation method through the use of Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) program. The LINAC therapy device modeled in this work refers to the Siemens Primus LINAC therapy device, which is operated at 6 MV, 10 MV and 18 MV voltages. Determination of PDD was carried at a depth of 0-30 cm and dose profile at a depth of 0-20 cm in a water phantom, placed at 100 cm from the source, which is exposed to a radiation field area of 10×10 cm2. Results from the modeling of the LINAC therapy device agrees with the actual X-ray apparatus and has produced Bremsstrahlung X-ray. It was found from the analysis of the PDD curve that the maximum doses are at the depth of 1.5 cm, 2.5 cm and 3.4 cm. The value of build up factor for each LINAC voltage agrees with the reference. Additionally,  the results of the analysis of the doses profile suggest that the X-ray output has good degree of uniformity. The flatness of dose profile occurs at the depth of 20 cm with percentage value of flatness at 1.6 %, 1.9 % and 1.2 %. The flatness values are all less than 2%. The flatness values shows ≤ 2 % deviation from reference value, which is below the tolerance range required in a measurement.
Analisis Kandungan Senyawa Kimia dan Uji Sifat Magnetik Pasir Besi Pantai Ambal (Halaman 29 s.d. 31) Bilalodin -; Sunardi -; Muhtar Effendy
Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Vol 17, No 50 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.27 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfi.24420

Abstract

Analisis senyawa kimia dan uji sifat magnetic pasir besi telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kandungan mineral magnetik dan sifat magnetik  yang terdapat pada pasir besi pantai Ambal. Sampel pasir besi diambil dari  pantai Ambal. Pasir diekstraksi dengan menggunakan magnet permanen untuk memisahkan  pasir magnetik dan non magnetik. Pasir magnetik yang telah dipisahkan dilakukan pengujian jenis kandungan mineral dengan  XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) dan uji sifat magnetiknya dilakukan menggunakan VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  jenis mineral magnetik pasir pantai Ambal Kecamatan Mirit Kabupaten Kebumen berbentuk senyawa  Magnetite  (Fe3O4) dan Hematite (Fe2O3). Perhitungan nilai suseptibilitas magnetik sebesar 31,88 x10-6 m3/kg   Berdasarkan nilai permeabilitas relatif yang terhitung, mineral magnetik pasir pantai Ambal kecamatan Mirit Kabupaten Kebumen termasuk kategori feromagnetik.
Simulation Of Neutron Contamination From Medical Linac Using Particle And Heavy Ions Transport Code System (PHITS) Bilalodin Bilalodin; Aris Haryadi; Bejo Haryanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 2 (2022): IJAP Volume 12 ISSUE 02 YEAR 2022
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i2.60328

Abstract

A research on neutron contamination in LINAC device has been carried out using a Monte Carlo method. The simulation is based on the Siemens Primus  LINAC machine model whose component consists of  target, primary collimator, flattening filter and secondary collimator as its main components. A neutron contamination examination was carried out using a 10 x 10 cm radiation field and a 100 cm SSD. Subsequently, at a distance of 100 cm from the X-ray source, a water phantom is placed. Investigation of the presence of contaminants was carried out the LINAC operating voltages of 6, 8, 10, 15, 18 and 25 MV. The simulation results show that neutron contamination occurs due to the interaction of photons with the components of the LINAC device, namely the primary collimator, flattening filter and secondary collimator. The operating voltages that can produce neutron contaminant start at 10 MV. Increase in the voltage of the LINAC device causes consequent increase in neutron flux. Such increase in neutron flux has the potential to increase therapeutic dose.
Numerical Analysis of Energy Converter for Wave Energy Power Generation-Pendulum System Jamrud Aminuddin; Mukhtar Effendi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Agustina Widiyani; Pakhrur Razi; Wihantoro Wihantoro; Abdullah Nur Aziz; R Farzand Abdullatif; Sunardi Sunardi; Bilalodin Bilalodin; A Arifin
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 9, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.9.2.255-261

Abstract

The wave energy power generation-pendulum system (WEPG-PS) is a four-wheeled instrument designed to convert wave power into electric energy. The first wheel is connected to the pendulum by a double freewheel, the second and third are ordinary wheels, while the fourth is a converter component that is axially connected to the electric generator. This design used the Euler-Lagrange formalism and Runge-Kutta method to examine an ideal dimension and determine the numerical solution of the equation of motion related to the rotation speed of the wheels. The result showed that the WEPG-PS' converter system rotated properly when its mass, length, and moment of inertia are 10 kg, 2.0 m, and 0.25 kgm2, respectively. This is in addition to when the radius of the first, second, third, and fourth wheels are 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, and 0.01 m, with inertia values of 0.005, 0.004, 0.003, and 0.1 kgm2. The converter system has the ability to rotate the fourth wheel, which acts as the handle of an electric generator at an angular frequency of approximately 500 - 600 rad/s. The converter system is optimally rotated when driven by a minimum force of 5 N and maximum friction of 0.05. Therefore, the system is used to generate electricity at an amplitude of 0.3 - 0.61 m, 220 V with 50 Hz. Besides, the lower rotation speed and frequency of the energy converter of the WEPG-PS (300 rad/s) and induction generator (50 Hz) were able to generate electric power of 7.5 kW. 
The Isolation, Immobilization, and Characterization of Urease from The Seeds of Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Zusfahair, Zusfahair; Ningsih, Dian Riana; Fatoni, Amin; Bilalodin, Bilalodin; Nuraini, Aprilia Nafi
Molekul Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.1.5932

Abstract

Urease has been utilized in the field of health and industry. Urease is commonly used in the form of free enzyme, so that the utilization is limited. Urease efficiency can be improved using immobilization enzyme. This research aimed to do the urease isolation, immobilization, and characterization from the winged bean seeds. This research was started by determining the amino-acid content of winged bean seeds using the Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS). The winged bean seeds were germinated and extracted. The obtained crude extract’s activity was determined using Nessler reagent and measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the wavelength of 500 nm. The urease of winged bean seeds was immobilized using the alginate matrix. The optimization of urease-immobilized beads could be made through the variations of natrium alginate concentration and beads formation periods in solution CaCl2. Characterization free and immobilized urease were made using the variations of urea substrate concentration, pH, temperature, and also the repeated utilization of immobilized urease. Winged bean seeds are rich with essential amino acid, such as leucine, isoleucine, histidine, phenylalanine, and valine. The urease obtained from the winged bean seeds had the optimum activity in the germination period of 8 days. The urease immobilization showed the optimum condition in the natrium alginate concentration of 5% (w/v) and beads formation period in solution CaCl2 for 60 minutes. The characterization results of free urease and immobilization had the optimum condition at the urea substrate of 0.2 M, and pH 7. Free urease had the optimum temperature of 35 oC, while the immobilized urease had the optimum temperature of 40 oC. The immobilized urease had the utilization stability up to 5 times with the relative activity of 48%. The EDX analysis results showed that the alginate did not contain N, while alginate urease beads contained N as much as 12%.
Immobilization of Urease from Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L. DC. using Natrium Alginate Supporting Matrix Zusfahair, Zusfahair; Ningsih, Dian Riana; Lestari, Puji; Bilalodin, Bilalodin; Aryanti, Eva; Muslihah, Niken Istikhari
Molekul Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.1.7335

Abstract

Urease is an enzyme that has the role to hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Immobilization is one of the most efficient strategies to improve its activity recovery and properties of urease. This research started with the germination of winged beans for 8 days. The winged bean was extracted by grinding using a mortar and pestle and then added with phosphate buffer at pH 7. The solution was homogenized using a stirrer and then centrifuged in cold conditions so that an extract of urease was obtained. Urease extracts were immobilized using a chitosan-supporting matrix. Optimization of the immobilization process of urease extract includes the concentration of chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) and contact time. The obtained was free and immobilized urease activities then tested using the Nessler method and measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 500 nm. The obtained data were then statistically tested using ANOVA. Urease-chitosan beads were further tested in repeated use and analyzed with SEM-EDX (Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray). The results showed that the optimum conditions for making urease-chitosan beads were a concentration of 4% (w/v), 2.5% (w/v) TPP, and 60 minutes of contact time, resulting in an activity value of 15.076 U/mL, which can be used 5 times with 46% activity from the initial activity. The EDX analysis results after the addition of the enzyme showed atom composition changes leading to increasing carbon and nitrogen contents. The existence of phosphor showed that TPP was a chitosan cross-link compound. Keywords: Chitosan, immobilization, TPP, urease, winged bean
The Synthesized-Hydroxyapatite Powder from Anadara Granosa Shells using Deposition Time Method for Biomedical Applications Sunardi, Sunardi; A’yun, Nidha Aulia Qurrata; Dari, Qorinah Wulan; Aminuddin, Jamrud; Bilalodin, Bilalodin; Praktino, Budi; Yulianti, Evi; Utomo, Agung Bambang Setio; Sari, Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.1.88-96.2024

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder, one of the biomaterials derived from natural sources, could be used in biomedical applications. In this research, the synthesized-HAp powder from Anadara Granosa shells as raw materials had a high calcium carbonate content with variations in deposition time using the precipitation method. Variations of deposition time used were 0 (S0), 24 (S24), and 48 (S48) hours. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffractions (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the chemical structure, phase analysis, and morphology of the synthesized HAp powder. FTIR results of the S0, S24, and S48 showed that the functional groups ,  and were formed at variations in the deposition time. The XRD results showed that the smallest of crystallite size of S48 was 26.03 nm, and the crystallinity degree of S24 was 38.74%. The grain dispersity of the synthesized-hydroxyapatite powder from SEM results were uniform, agglomeration, and spherical, irregular shape. The Ca, P, Mg, and Si compositions were shown in the synthesized-hydroxyapatite powder. The deposition time affects the synthesized-Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder from the Anadara Granosa shell, and it is a potential raw material for biomedical applications.