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All Journal Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Jurnal Biologi Tropis WIDYA LAKSANA JURNAL PENJAKORA Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Ners GANESHA MEDICINA Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Comparison of Maternal Age Risk Factors forLow Birth Weight (LBW): A Literature Review Danuarta, Arif; Danu Arta, Gede Arif; Sri Wahyuni, Ni Putu Dewi; Pasek, Made Suadnyani
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1060

Abstract

Introduction: Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a key indicator of perinatal healthand continues to be a significant concern due to its association with increasedneonatal morbidity and mortality. Differences in maternal age, particularlyadolescent and advanced maternal age groups, are believed to contribute to LBWthrough distinct biological and clinical mechanisms. This review aims to compareLBW risk across maternal age groups and to explore the underlying biologicalpathways and contributing factors.Method: Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed,and ScienceDirect using keyword combinations related to LBW and maternalage. Article selection followed inclusion criteria of publications within the last tenyears, written in English or Indonesian, and employing quantitative study designs.Eligible studies were analyzed descriptively using a PICO framework to compareLBW risk among different maternal age categories.Discussion: The review indicates that adolescents face a higher likelihood ofLBW due to biological immaturity, nutritional competition between maternal andfetal growth, and psychosocial factors that may impair pregnancy health. Incontrast, advanced maternal age is primarily associated with LBW throughincreased obstetric complications, such as hypertension and impaired placentalperfusion, which restrict fetal growth. Differences in findings across studies areinfluenced by variations in confounder control, suggesting that observed risksreflect not only age itself but also accompanying health conditions.Conclusion: Both younger and older maternal age groups contribute to LBWthrough differing mechanisms. Effective prevention requires antenatal carestrategies tailored to the specific risk profiles of each age group to reduce thelikelihood of LBW.
Co-Authors ., Alan Maulana ., Gst Ngr Weda Adi Nisca Putra ., I Gede Ferdi Setiadi ., I Ketut Wiradana ., I Putu Agus Hendrawan ., I Wayan Adhi Pradana Saputra ., Made Adi Sulaksana ., Made Yuli Astiti ., Ni Made Shintya Ratika Dewi ., Rifki Hidayat Adiwirawan, Gede Nova Adnyana Putra Adnyani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Widi Anantawijaya, Gede Yuddha Aquila Nadia Tsany Ayunda Danu Arta, Gede Arif Danuarta, Arif Decky Florentana . Decky Florentana ., Decky Florentana Fitriani, Dwi Ulin Gede Budi Widya Pranata . Gede Budi Widya Pranata ., Gede Budi Widya Pranata Hendrawan, I Putu Agus I Gst Lanang Agung Parwata I Gusti Nyoman Harimbawa . I Ketut Iwan Swadesi I KETUT SUSILA I Ketut Yoda I Komang Harry Supradnyan I Made Agus Wedana . I Nyoman Budiarsa . I Nyoman Kanca I Putu Erryawan . I Putu Erryawan ., I Putu Erryawan I Wayan Dedy Hariyanta . Ketut Lingga Amritiya Komang Hendra Setiawan Kurniawan, I Wayan Yahya Made Dian Prima Dewi Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri Made Kusuma Wijaya Made Suadnyani Pasek Made Suadnyani Pasek Made Suadnyani Pasek Ni Kadek Melani Ni Kt. Selma Rigatiani Contana Ni Luh Kadek Alit Arsani Ni Luh Putu Pranena Sastri Ni Made Dwijayanti . Ni Putu Ayu Mira Kusuma Dewi Putra, I Gede Arie Dharmawan Yana Putu Denes Asmara Jaya . Ritchie Soedjono S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Utami, Luh Putu Prihandini Waninghyun, Made Putri Nararya Wijaya, Made Kusuma Yasa, I Made Widarta Yatindra, I Gusti Agung Bagus Yatindra Yuni Lestari .