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Menelaah Peran Pria dalam Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal: Upaya Mencapai Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pengaturan Reproduksi Ni Made Mirah Candrawati; Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni; Pande Bagus Andhika Maharthanegara; Ni Kadek Indah Melati; Tjokorda Prawira Putra Pemayun; Komang Nirartha Nusaryanda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10673

Abstract

Contraceptive use remains predominantly female-driven, encompassing both hormonal and non-hormonal methods. This situation reflects a gender imbalance in reproductive responsibility, which should ideally be a shared role between men and women. In fact, male involvement holds significant potential to alleviate the reproductive burden on women and strengthen gender equality efforts. This study is a systematic review conducted according to the PRISMA protocol and PICO framework, analyzing literature from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2018–2025) to evaluate men’s knowledge, acceptance, and participation in contraception. Various male contraceptive methods are currently available, such as condoms and vasectomy, alongside emerging innovations including testosterone-progestin-based hormonal methods and non-hormonal options like RISUG®, Vasalgel™, and BRDT inhibitors. Despite promising efficacy, the utilization of male contraception remains low due to socio-cultural factors, stigma, and a lack of knowledge regarding available options. Furthermore, gender-based policy support and education remain limited. Educational approaches, involving men in family planning services, and interdisciplinary research integrating molecular biology, genetics, and wearable technology have the potential to yield safer, reversible, and socially acceptable contraceptive methods. Male engagement in contraception is key to achieving gender equality in reproductive health. Efforts to increase male participation must be implemented comprehensively through education, gender-equitable policies, and innovative research support to develop effective and widely accepted male contraceptives.
Comparison of Maternal Age Risk Factors forLow Birth Weight (LBW): A Literature Review Gede Arif Danu Arta; Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni; Made Suadnyani Pasek
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1060

Abstract

Introduction: Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a key indicator of perinatal healthand continues to be a significant concern due to its association with increasedneonatal morbidity and mortality. Differences in maternal age, particularlyadolescent and advanced maternal age groups, are believed to contribute to LBWthrough distinct biological and clinical mechanisms. This review aims to compareLBW risk across maternal age groups and to explore the underlying biologicalpathways and contributing factors.Method: Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed,and ScienceDirect using keyword combinations related to LBW and maternalage. Article selection followed inclusion criteria of publications within the last tenyears, written in English or Indonesian, and employing quantitative study designs.Eligible studies were analyzed descriptively using a PICO framework to compareLBW risk among different maternal age categories.Discussion: The review indicates that adolescents face a higher likelihood ofLBW due to biological immaturity, nutritional competition between maternal andfetal growth, and psychosocial factors that may impair pregnancy health. Incontrast, advanced maternal age is primarily associated with LBW throughincreased obstetric complications, such as hypertension and impaired placentalperfusion, which restrict fetal growth. Differences in findings across studies areinfluenced by variations in confounder control, suggesting that observed risksreflect not only age itself but also accompanying health conditions.Conclusion: Both younger and older maternal age groups contribute to LBWthrough differing mechanisms. Effective prevention requires antenatal carestrategies tailored to the specific risk profiles of each age group to reduce thelikelihood of LBW.
Co-Authors ., Alan Maulana ., Gst Ngr Weda Adi Nisca Putra ., I Gede Ferdi Setiadi ., I Ketut Wiradana ., I Putu Agus Hendrawan ., I Wayan Adhi Pradana Saputra ., Made Adi Sulaksana ., Made Yuli Astiti ., Ni Made Shintya Ratika Dewi ., Rifki Hidayat Adiwirawan, Gede Nova Adnyana Putra Adnyani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Widi Anantawijaya, Gede Yuddha Aquila Nadia Tsany Ayunda Decky Florentana . Decky Florentana ., Decky Florentana Fitriani, Dwi Ulin Gede Arif Danu Arta Gede Budi Widya Pranata . Gede Budi Widya Pranata ., Gede Budi Widya Pranata Hendrawan, I Putu Agus I Gst Lanang Agung Parwata I Gusti Nyoman Harimbawa . I Ketut Iwan Swadesi I KETUT SUSILA I Ketut Yoda I Komang Harry Supradnyan I Made Agus Wedana . I Nyoman Budiarsa . I Nyoman Kanca I Putu Erryawan . I Putu Erryawan ., I Putu Erryawan I Wayan Dedy Hariyanta . Ketut Lingga Amritiya Komang Hendra Setiawan Komang Nirartha Nusaryanda Kurniawan, I Wayan Yahya Made Dian Prima Dewi Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri Made Kusuma Wijaya Made Suadnyani Pasek Made Suadnyani Pasek Made Suadnyani Pasek Ni Kadek Indah Melati Ni Kadek Melani Ni Kt. Selma Rigatiani Contana Ni Luh Kadek Alit Arsani Ni Luh Putu Pranena Sastri Ni Made Dwijayanti . Ni Made Mirah Candrawati Ni Putu Ayu Mira Kusuma Dewi Pande Bagus Andhika Maharthanegara Putra, I Gede Arie Dharmawan Yana Putu Denes Asmara Jaya . Ritchie Soedjono S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Tjokorda Prawira Putra Pemayun Utami, Luh Putu Prihandini Waninghyun, Made Putri Nararya Wijaya, Made Kusuma Yasa, I Made Widarta Yatindra, I Gusti Agung Bagus Yatindra Yuni Lestari .