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All Journal Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Aprilicia, Gita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Fraksi Trombosit Imatur (IPF) dan Prokalsitonin (PCT) sebagai Penanda Biologis Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi dalam Hubungannya dengan Antigen NS1 pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Baihaki, Ichwan; -, Mutmainnah; Nugroho, Heru Purwanto; Aprilicia, Gita
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 06 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i06.2035

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito vectors. This disease remains a major global health problem, particularly in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Clinical indicators of DHF severity include thrombocytopenia and shock, which are associated with high viremia levels and an increase in dengue NS1 antigen in the vascular system. This study compares immature platelet fraction (IPF) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels as biomarkers of infection severity in relation to DENV NS1 antigen positivity. Methods: This study included 35 patients with DHF and 35 healthy controls. IPF values and PCT levels were measured. Differences between the two groups were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: p-values for both IPF and PCT were < 0.05, indicating statistically significant differences between DHF patients and healthy controls. These findings suggest that higher IPF values are associated with thrombocytopenia, whereas elevated PCT levels may reflect more severe infection, including dengue shock syndrome. Conclusion: There are significant differences in IPF and PCT levels between DHF patients and controls, depending on dengue NS1 antigen positivity. IPF may serve as an indicator of thrombocytopenia, while PCT may be a marker of infection severity, including dengue shock syndrome, in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Co-Authors Adik Wibowo Amal C Sjaaf Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Banjarnahor, Riri Oktavani C Rinaldi A Lesmana Chyntia Olivia M. Jasirwan Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Dela Riadi Dwi Arwandi Yogi Saputra Dyah Purnamasari Erma Pradnyani, Putu Evy Yunihastuti Hasan, Irsan, Dr Ichwan Baihaki Irsan Hasan Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia M Juferdy Kurniawan Kemal Fariz Kalista Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kemal Fariz Krisnawati Bantas Krisnawati Bantas Kurniawan, Juferdy, Dr Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya, Dr Melly Kristanti Mutmainnah - Nababan, Saut Horas H. Nugroho, Heru Purwanto Nugroho, Yayah, Dr Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Saut Horas H. Nababan Saut Horas Hatoguan Nababan Sulaiman, Budiman Sujatmika Syahrizal Syarif Syahrizal Syarif Syarif Rahman Hasibuan Syarif, Syahrizal Teressa, Maria Wahyuni, Nunuk Tri, Dr Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo