C Rinaldi A Lesmana
Divisi Hepatobilier, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta

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Choledocholithiasis during Pregnancy: Multimodal Approach Treatment Hendra Koncoro; Cosmas Rinaldi Lesmana; Benny Philipi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 17, No 1 (2016): VOLUME 17, NUMBER 1, April 2016
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.829 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/171201658-63

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important risk factor for growth of choledochal stones. Since choledocholithiasis encountered during pregnancy, which is also a possible cause of pancreatitis and cholangitis, may be the reason for serious morbidity and mortality both for the mother and the fetus, it should be treated. In this article, the results and reliability of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) application on a pregnant woman accompanied with percutaneous biliary procedures are presented.            We report a case of 33-year-old woman at 19th week of gestation with cholestatic jaundice due to a common bile duct (CBD) stone managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The patient had post ERCP pancreatitis which resolved with medical management. Percutaneous cholecystostomy was also performed to control source of infection in the gallbladder.            ERCP is the first procedure that will be preferred in the treatment of choledocholithiasis in pregnancy with the right indications provided that proper precautions have been taken. Possible harmful effects of ionized radiation on fetus during fluoroscopy should be minimalized by giving in short periods and low doses.Keywords:  
Efficacy of Combination Sofosbuvir, Pegylated-Interferon, and Ribavirin for Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection in Indonesia Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman; Rino Alvani Gani; Irsan Hasan; Cosmas Rinaldi A Lesmana; Juferdy Kurniawan; Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan; Kemal Fariz Kalista; Muhammad Yusuf Hanif
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 19, No 2 (2018): VOLUME 19, NUMBER 2, August 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.176 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/192201874-78

Abstract

Background: The presence of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) has improved the treatment of HCV infection and making it more preferable than Pegylated-interferon (PegIFN) and Ribavirin (RBV) based treatment. However, treatment with all DAA combination regimen is limited and expensive in low health care affordability country including Indonesia. The appearance of generic sofosbuvir (SOF) facilitate the utilization of SOF plus PegINF with or withour RBV combination. Therefore, in this study we assessed the efficacy of SOF+RBV and SOF+RBV+PegINF combination for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infections patient with genotype 1 in Indonesia.Method: We performed retrospective study comprising 128 patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1, infection. 36 patients was treated with PegINF+SOF+RBV and 92 patients was treated with SOF+RBV with the duration of therapy was 12 and 24 weeks in both arms. The primary endpoint was sustained virologic response after treatment completion (SVR12).Results: In the end of treatment, 99.2% patients achieved undetected HCV RNA in 12 weeks and 24 weeks duration of therapy (100% in PegINF+SOF+RBV group and 98.9% in SOF+RBV group). The SVR12 of PegINF+SOF+RBV reach 100% meanwhile The SVR12 of SOF+RBV reach 88%.  No different in SVR12 between cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patient in PegINF+SOF+RBV group while in SOF+RBV group, the SVR12 was lower in cirrhotic patients (82.9%) compared to non-cirrhotic patients (92.2%). In multivariate analysis, HIV co-infection is associated with lower SVR12 in SOF+RBV group.Conclusion: 12 weeks and 24 weeks of PegINF+SOF+RBV and SOF+RBV is effective in the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C infection.
Survival COVID-19 in Adult Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Gita Aprilicia; Syahrizal Syarif; Kemal Fariz Kalista; Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman; Irsan Hasan; Cosmas Rinaldi A Lesmana; Juferdy Kurniawan; Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan; Saut Horas Hatoguan Nababan; Rino Alvani Gani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 2, August 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.017 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2222021124-129

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection of SARS-CoV-2 virus which leads to mortality due to respiratory failure. The progression of COVID-19 is more severe in patients with pre-existence morbidities, including liver disease. Recently, a few studie showed that liver cirrhosis patients with COVID-19 had a higher risk of mortality rather than liver cirrhosis patients without COVID-19 infection. Nevertheless, the study of survival COVID-19 in a patient with underlying liver cirrhosis is still limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the survival of COVID-19 in adult patients with liver cirrhosisMethod: An observational study in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was conducted. Patients with underlying liver cirrhosis between March 2020-January 2021 with positive confirmation of COVID-19 were enrolled in this study. Liver cirrhosis patients without COVID-19 were enrolled as a comparison. Both liver cirrhosis patients with and without COVID-19 were follow up at the time of hospital admission until 30 days outcome. Kaplan Meier and a log-rank test were conducted to evaluate the comparison of survival rate in liver cirrhosis patients with and without COVID-19. Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazard was conducted to identify the independent risk factors related to survival.Results: There were 22 liver cirrhosis patients with COVID-19 and 116 liver cirrhosis patients included in this study. Presentation of gender and age similar both of them. Predominantly males with average age were 57 years ± 13,60 for cirrhosis with COVID-19 patients and 53 years ± 12,75 for without COVID-19. The survival rate of liver cirrhosis patients with COVID-19 lower than liver cirrhosis patients without COVID-19  (35.8% vs. 67.2%, p-value 0.001). Median survival of liver cirrhosis patients with COVID-19 was 4 days (95% CI: 1-8 days), while median survival of liver cirrhosis patients without COVID-19 couldn’t be reached since the survival rate of this group above 50%. Final model Cox PH showed that liver cirrhosis with COVID-19 (HR: 8.99; CI 95%: 4.55 – 17.80, p-value 0.001) and Child-Pugh class C (HR: 5.61; 95% CI: 2.76 – 11.40, p-value 0.001) were the independent risk factors associated with poor survival.Conclusion: The survival rate of liver cirrhosis patients with COVID-19 lower than liver cirrhosis patients without COVID-19. Liver cirrhosis with COVID-19 and Child-Pugh class C were associated with poor survival.
The Prevalence of Reflux Esophagitis in the Elderly and Its Associated Risk Factors Cosmas Rinaldi A Lesmana; Billy Angga; Levina S Pakasi; Waldemar Simanjuntak; Laurentius A Lesmana
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 17, No 2 (2016): VOLUME 17, NUMBER 2, August 2016
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.013 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/172201688-91

Abstract

Background: Reflux esophagitis is a common problem in the elderly. Compare to the Western Countries, esophageal cancer where reflux esophagitis is the most predominant risk factor is considered rare in Asia. Many other risk factors have not been well studied especially in most Asian countries. The objective of this study is to evaluate the presence of reflux esophagitis in elderly patients and its associated risk factors.Method: This was a cross-sectional study in elderly patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Patients who received long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, suffered from gastrointestinal malignancies, recently receiving chemotherapy agents, diagnosed with cerebrovascular disease or Helicobacter pylori infection were excluded. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS software version 17.00 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).Results: A total of 238 elderly patients were enrolled. Patients’ mean age was 69.8 ± 6.8 years old. Reflux esophagitis was found in 22 (9.2%) patients. Several comorbidities were found in these patients, such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, and liver cirrhosis. The only factor that associated with reflux esophagitis was the presence of hiatus hernia esophagus (p = 0.038). However, reflux esophagitis seemed to be more found in the elderly patients who have history of reflux inducing drugs consumption without any proton pump inhibitor (PPI) protection.Conclusion: Reflux esophagitis is still a major problem in the elderly. The presence of hiatus hernia might give an important consideration of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy screening. However, it would be a debate matter with regards to the cost burden and the low risk of esophageal cancer in Asian countries. 
Impact of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Procedure in Pancreatico-biliary Disorders in Indonesia Cosmas Rinaldi A Lesmana; Rino Alvani Gani; Irsan Hasan; Andri Sanityoso Sulaeman; Laurentius A Lesmana
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 18, No 1 (2017): VOLUME 18, NUMBER 1, April 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1174.829 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/181201743-46

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Pancreato-biliary disorders are the challenging disorders in gastroenterology practice. It  is well-known that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a common procedure in managing pancreato-biliary disorders. However, imaging modalities such as abdominal CT scan and MRI has been successfully reduced the unnecessary ERCP to avoid several potential complications. Recently, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) procedure has become an important tool due to the limitation of imaging modalities in pancreato-biliary disorders. Its ability which is not only for diagnostic, but also for therapeutic purpose has given a new insight for most gastroenterologists in their daily practice. However, the investment, cost, and the proper training curriculum are still debatable in most developing countries, especially in Indonesia.
Liver Derangement During COVID-19 Pandemic: What We Have Learnt? C Rinaldi Lesmana
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 2, August 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.869 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/212202087-88

Abstract

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COVID-19 Related to Liver Impairment and Its Impact on Chronic Liver Disease Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman; Juferdy Kurniawan; Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan; Saut HH Nababan; Kemal F Calista; Cosmas Rinaldi A Lesmana; Irsan Hasan; Rino Alvani Gani; Baiq Kirana DN Mandasari
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 3 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 3, December 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.477 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2132020220-225

Abstract

By late December 2019, a novel beta-coronavirus, named as COVID-19 (2019-nCoV), was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China which epidemiologically linked to a Huanan seafood market in Wuhan. Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 cases are growing rapidly from Wuhan to many countries, finding the health care system unprepared to face this threat. No effective drugs are clinically approved to manage the disease and strategies to protect the most vulnerable from developing severe illness and infection is still unclear. Information on how COVID-19 virus infection may affects many organs, especially the liver and the relevance of pre-existing liver disease in patients as a risk factor for the infection or disease severity are still scarce and inconclusive. Besides, the recommendation and consideration in liver transplant patients, hepatocellular carcinoma, or patient on immunosuppressive therapy still need further analysis Therefore, the information on the mechanism and treatment of COVID-19 related liver injury in patients with or without pre-existing liver disease should be considered.
Nucleoside/Nucleotide Analogues for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B: A 3-Year Follow Up Study Sulaiman, Andri Sanityoso; Hasan, Irsan; Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A; Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia M; Nababan, Saut Horas H.; Kalista, Kemal Fariz; Aprilicia, Gita; Gani, Rino Alvani
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is endemic in Indonesia, where it is usually treated with pegylated interferon and nucleoside/nucleotide analogs (NA). The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of treating CHB infection among Indonesian patients with NA (lamivudine, telbivudine, and tenofovir) for a 3-year period.Methods. We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients with CHB infection attending the Hepatology Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo during 2010-2013 period. Subjects with inclusion criteria were all patients aged above 18 years treated with NA for at least three years. The degree of liver stiffness, hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, and hepatitis B antigen (HBeAg) were assessed before and after 3-years therapy.Results. A total of 62 subjects were included in the study. Forty-eight patients (77%) were treated with telbivudine, 9 (15%) with tenofovir, and 5 (8%) with lamivudine. At baseline prior to the onset of therapy, 52 patients (84%) had a positive HBeAg test, 15 patients (24%) had F3 liver disease (advance fibrosis), and 36 (58%) had liver cirrhosis using transient elastography. At the end of the 3 year study period, median of liver stiffness significantly decline from baseline (14.5 (3.3 – 59.3) kPa to 6.7 (3.3 – 37.2) kPa, p = 0.001), HBV DNA load significantly decline (1.31 x 107 (2.0x106 – 1.0x108) copies/mL to 0 (0 – 1.7 x 107) copies/mL, p = 0.001), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels significantly decline (58 (11– 404) U/L to 27 (8-291) U/L, p = 0.001). Nevertheless, there were five patients (8%) who still had F3 liver disease, and 20 patients (32.3%) had F4 liver disease, 21 (34%) had detectable HBV-DNA, 17 (27%) had not achieved ALT normalization. From 52 patients with positive HBeAg 140| Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia | Vol. 8, No. 3 | September 2021Andri S. Sulaiman, Irsan Hasan, C.R.A. Lesmana, Chyntia O.M. Jasirwan, Saut Horas H. Nababan, Kemal F. Kalista, Gita Aprilicia, Rino A. Ganibaseline, there were 20 patients (39%) who had seroconversion to negative HBeAg after three year period.Conclusion. NA therapy resulted in a reduction level of fibrosis in CHB induced liver disease.
Clinical Profile of Cirrhotic Patient with Esophageal Varices WhoUndergone Band Ligation in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Kalista, Kemal Fariz; Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya; Sulaiman, Andri Sanityoso; Gani, Rino Alvani; Hasan, Irsan
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Liver cirrhosis (LC) is the end stage of chronic liver disease. One of the main complication caused by LC is esophageal varices (EV). Bleeding due to EV rupture is the main cause of mortality in patient with LC. EV band ligation can be used for primary or secondary prophylaxis to prevent bleeding. The purpose of this study was to know the clinical profile of LC patient with EV who underwent band ligation and who not underwent band ligation. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in LC patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in Procedure Room Division of Hepatobiliary, Departement of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2016 to 2017. Results. During January 2016-December 2017, a total of 313 patients underwent EGD. Most of them ( 73.2%) were male and predominantly > 60 years (34,2%). Most common LC etiology was hepatitis B (51.8%., There were 22% subjects with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). EV band ligations were done in 146 (46.7%) patients. In the ligation group, 56.2% patients were from outpatient clinic. The most common EGD indication (39%) was evaluation from previous ligation. Of 41.8% patients had Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) class-A condition, 82.9% patients had MELD score < 15, 61.6% patients had large EV, 22.1% had red color sign (RCS) and 84,9% patients had portal hypertensive gastropathy. There were significant differences in CTP class, ascites, platelet, bilirubin, and albumin between ligation group compare to non-ligation group. Conclussion. Most of LC patients who underwent EV band ligation had CTP class-A, came from the outpatient clinic. The Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia | Vol. 6, No. 1 | Maret 2019 | 37 Profil Klinis Pasien Sirosis Hati dengan Varises Esofagus yang Menjalani Ligasi Varises Esofagus di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo main finding in EGD was large EV with portal hypertensive gastropathy. There were significant differences in liver functions between patient in ligation group compared to patient in non-ligation group.
The Difference in Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infectionbetween Chinese and Dayak Ethnics with Dyspepsia Syndrome Uwan, Willy Brodus; Syam, Ari Fahrial; Lesmana, C. Rinaldi A.; Rumende, C Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection risk is associated with many factors related to host-agent-environment. Ethnicity is one of the host factors which was the most studied factor overseas. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was found higher in certain ethnic such among Chinese. Based on migration and transmission theory, it was suspected that H. pylori infection was transmitted by people migrating from areas with a high prevalence of infection to the destination area. Chinese in West Borneo are originated from South China region where the prevalence of H. pylori infection is high. It is estimated that there are differences in the prevalence of H. pylori infection among Chinese compared to the native people of West Borneo, the Dayaknese. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study to determine the differences in the prevalence of H. pylori infection. The study was conducted at St. Antonius General Hospital Pontianak from December 2014 to June 2015 with consecutive sampling method. H. pylori infection prevalence is presented in percentage numbers, while the epidemiological characteristics and endoscopic finding differences among Chinese and Dayaknese were analyzed by bivariate analysis using the chi-square with significance value (p) = 0.05. Results. From a total of 203 subjects in this study, consisted of 102 Chinese subjects and 101 Dayaknese subjects, the prevalence of H. pylori infection was 40.8%. The prevalence among Chinese is higher than Dayaknese, which is 48.0% and 33.7%, respectively. There is no difference in the epidemiological characteristics and endoscopic findings in both ethnic groups. Conclusions. The prevalence of H. pylori infection among the Chinese (48.0%) is higher than among Dayaknese (33.7%). There is no difference in the epidemiological characteristics and endoscopic findings among both ethnic groups.
Co-Authors Aditama, Humala Prika Adityo Susilo, Adityo Agus Sudiro Waspodo Alvin Nursalim Andri Sanityoso Andri Sanityoso Sulaeman Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Angga, Billy Aprilicia, Gita Ari Fahrial Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Aulia Rizka, Aulia Baiq Kirana DN Mandasari Benny Philipi Billy Angga Bonar, Maruhum Bonar H Budianto, Iskandar Rahardjo, Dr C Martin Rumende Chyntia Olivia M. Jasirwan Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Cleopas Martin Rumende Cleopas Martin Rumende Dadang Makmun Dewi Gathmyr DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diana Sunardi Djuartina, Tena, Dr E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Edy Rizal Wahyudi Fera Ibrahim Ginova Nainggolan Gita Aprilicia Gita Aprilicia Hanif, Muhammad Yusuf Hasan Maulahela, Hasan Hendra Koncoro Hendra Koncoro Ho, Khek Yu Ignatius R Tenggara, Ignatius R Ikhwan Rinaldi Imelda Maria Loho Imelda Maria Loho, Imelda Maria Irsan Hasan Irsan Hasan Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia M Juferdy Kurniawan Kemal F Calista Kemal Fariz Kalista Kemal Fariz Kalista Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kemal Fariz Kuntjoro Harimurti Laurentius A Lesmana Laurentius A Lesmana Laurentius A Lesmana, Laurentius A Lesmana, Laurentius Adrianto Levina S Pakasi Lianda Siregar Lutfie Lutfie, Lutfie Marcellus Simadibrata Maulana Suryamin, Maulana Muhammad Yusuf Hanif Nababan, Saut Horas H. Nadia Ayu Mulansari, Nadia Ayu Nikko Darnindro Pakasi, Levina S Paramitha, Maria Satya Perdana Aditya, Perdana Philipi, Benny Pratiwi, Yulia Estu Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Putra, Peter Brian Sutanto, Dr Rino A Gani Rino A. Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rudy Hidayat Saut HH Nababan Saut Horas H. Nababan Saut Horas Hatoguan Nababan Sepmeitutu, Iwandheny Suhendro Suwarto Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Sulaeman, Andri Sanityoso Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan, Dr Suzanna Immanuel Syahrizal Syarif Tagor, Alvin Tahir, Andi Cahaya Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Teng, Wei Teressa, Maria THARIQAH SALAMAH, THARIQAH Triyanta Yuli Pramana Ummi Ulfah Madina, Ummi Ulfah Waldemar Simanjuntak Waldemar Simanjuntak Willy Brodus Uwan Willy Brodus Uwan, Willy Brodus Zulkifli Amin