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Pendekatan Kuantitatif Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Sliver melalui Intervensi Pembersihan Top Roll Pada Mesin Drawing Harianto, Dedy; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Surya Setyowati, Monika
Jurnal Tekstil Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Vol 8 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59432/jute.v8i1.141

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan alkohol teknis 70% dalam menurunkan nilai unevenness (U%) sliver sebagai indikator mutu produk semi jadi dalam industri tekstil. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif pre-post design di lingkungan produksi nyata PT XYXY, Tbk, nilai U% diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pembersihan top roll. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan signifikan nilai U% dari 1,97% menjadi 1,88% (p < 0,001) dengan ukuran efek besar (Cohen’s d = 2,07). Selain itu, analisis Fishbone Diagram mengidentifikasi lima faktor utama penyebab lapping: mesin, material, metode kerja, lingkungan, dan manusia. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa intervensi sederhana dapat memberikan dampak signifikan secara teknis dan praktis, namun belum cukup untuk memenuhi standar mutu internal. Implikasi praktis mencakup adopsi prosedur pembersihan standar, pelatihan rutin operator, serta pengembangan protokol perawatan terpadu berbasis data. Studi ini merekomendasikan evaluasi lanjutan terhadap umur pakai komponen serta eksplorasi pelarut alternatif yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Smart Lighting System for Vocational Campus Workshop Environment Darmawi, Ahmad; Khairunnisa, Hasna; Harianto, Dedy; Ardiyanto, Agus
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2025.v29i1.7729

Abstract

AK-Tekstil Solo is a vocational campus with several workshops for lectures, one of which is the Spinning and Weaving Workshop. It has yarn and fabric manufacturing machines and holds the most significant electricity consumption for machine operations, lighting, and other instruments. Hence, a smart workshop room with electrical energy efficiency is crucial. This research aims to design and develop a smart workshop lighting system using an Arduino-based microcontroller circuit and photocell components. The light intensity setting system is performed by determining the measurement point of light intensity and measuring the natural and artificial light intensity as the input for photocell and relay. An automated lighting system for the smart workshop was then developed using a photocell censor based on the Arduino Mega microcontroller. Product testing shows that the automatic switches and relays based on programming successfully work the automated system.
DESIGNING TEXTILE WASTE SHREDDER MACHINE FOR CONTINOUS PRODUCT Afifuddin, Mokh; Harianto, Dedy; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Eddy, Yulius Sarjono; Yulianto, Bambang; Darmawi, Ahmad
Journal of Industrial Engineering Management Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Journal of Industrial Engineering Management Vol. 6 No. 1
Publisher : Center for Study and Journal Management FTI UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jiem.v6i1.736

Abstract

The textile and textile products industry is one of the mainstay commodities of the manufacturing industry as well as a driving force for national economic development. Like any production process, the textile manufacturing process also produces waste or residual substances called textile waste. Likewise the impact of the activities of garment, tailor, fashion, apparel and convection, one of which is patchwork waste. If the patchwork waste is not handled properly, it will result in waste generation which will have an impact on pollution in the environment. Lack of tools that can treat textile waste, resulting in less optimal handling of textile waste. This research is trying to make a design of a cloth chopping machine that is used to crush the remains of large rags into small pieces of cloth. Thus the packaging of fabric waste is easier and more efficient, besides that it can also be used as raw material for other products so that it can reduce fabric waste that pollutes the environment. In developing the model and design of a textile waste chopping machine, this chopping machine will cut the patchwork which can be sized according to your wishes. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to the development, advancement and appropriate technology. The design of this textile fabric waste chopper will provide a practical solution and zero waste process in a textile and garment industry.
Effect of Blending Methods on the Mechanical Properties of PALF-Cotton Hybrid Yarns Produced via Open-End Spinning Rusman, Fahmi Fawzy; Afifuddin, Mokh; Harianto, Dedy; Parmawati, Sih; Kusnadi, Bambang; Ardiyanto, Agus; Hindardi, Darmawan
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 14, No 2 (2025): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v14i2.10854

Abstract

The increasing demand for eco-friendly materials in the textile industry has led to greater attention on the use of natural fibers, such as pineapple leaf fiber (PALF), which is abundant as agricultural waste. However, its coarse structure and limited spinnability pose challenges in yarn manufacturing. This study aims to compare two fiber blending methods, sliver blending using a drawing frame and fiber blending using a blowing machine in the production of PALF-cotton hybrid yarns via an open-end spinning system. Both samples were prepared using a 50:50 PALF-cotton ratio and evaluated for yarn count, tenacity, and elongation. The results showed that the yarns blended through the blowing process demonstrated superior tenacity and more consistent yarn count. Statistical analysis using an independent sample t-test confirmed that these differences were significant (p 0.05). Elongation values were also significantly higher in yarns processed using the blowing method. These findings highlight the importance of blending technique in improving fiber distribution, inter fiber cohesion, and overall yarn quality. It can be concluded that the blowing method offers a more effective strategy for producing sustainable PALF-cotton hybrid yarns, suitable for industrial scale applications. This research contributes to the advancement of sustainable textile processing and provides a practical reference for industries seeking to utilize agro waste fibers in yarn production.