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Analisis Nilai Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Berbasis Skala Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Panai Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; N Nurhajijah; Aflahun Fadhly Siregar; S Salsabila
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i1.864

Abstract

Up to now, employment in rural areas is still dominated by the primary sector, namely the agricultural sector. Especially the people in Panai Hulu Subdistrict, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra, still rely on the farming sector as a livelihood as a driver of the economy and to meet the needs of family life, which has a positive impact on improving the welfare of farmers. This study aimed to analyze the economic value and feasibility based on the scale of lowland rice farming in Panai Hulu District. The research analysis method is carried out by calculating the economic value and feasibility of farming by taking into account the economic value (production costs, revenue, income) and the feasibility value (B/C and R/C). The data collection method for this research was through interviews and field observations. The results showed the economic value and feasibility by grouping the average farmer with a land area scale of 0.5–1 ha per planting season. The research resulted in a production of 3,685 kg, total revenue of Rp. 15,430,370, the value of income obtained is Rp. 10,077,410. While the feasibility value of the Benefit–Cost Ratio (B/C) is 1.9 and the Revenue/Cost Ratio (R/C) is 2.9. Farmers with a scale of land area >1 ha per planting season produce 6,812 kg of production, total revenue of Rp. 28,363,030, and the value of the income obtained is Rp. 15,564,404. The Benefit – Cost Ratio (B/C) feasibility value is 1.3, and the Revenue/Cost Ratio (R/C) is 2.3. This value shows that the farming carried out is still quite feasible and appropriate compared to the costs incurred by farmers and has a positive impact on meeting the living needs of the farmer's family.
THE EFFECT OF WEED MANAGEMENT USING HERBICIDE ON CORN RESULTS (Zea mays L) fitria; Nana Trisna Mei Br Kabeakan; Nurhajijah
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i2.8569

Abstract

Weeds are undesired plants to grow so weed management is expected to overcome losses caused by weeds. One way to manage weeds using herbicides is the chemicals used for weed management in plants. This study aims to determine the influence of weed management using herbicides on corn yields. The research was conducted in Sekoci Village, Besitang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra in April-June 2021. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely contact, systemic, weeding and weeds without management. The results showed that herbicide management significantly affected 100 seed weight, cob weight per plot and seed weight per plot, but had no significant effect on weed without management. It indicates that the treatment of weed management using herbicides affects plant growth and yield. Weed management for farmers is very important to prevent competition for nutrients between weeds and corn.
Peningkatan Peran Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Berbagai Jenis Bunga Refugia Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Wisata Sawah di Desa Pematang Johar Wahyuni Umami Harahap; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Dian Retno Intan
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v5i1.14302

Abstract

Wisata sawah merupakan tempat wisata yang menonjolkan sawah sebagai pusat wisata. Wisata Sawah berada di desa Pematang Johar, kecamatan Labuhan Deli, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Wisata sawah dikelola langsung oleh Kepala desa.  Wiisata sawah menrupakan kerja sama antara petani padi pemilik sawah dengan pengurus desa dan masyarakat yang bersedia membuka warung makanan dan minuman di sekitar areal Wisata Sawah. Berdasrkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim Program Kemitraan Masyarrakat diketahui bahwa Wisata Sawah sudh dikelola dengan bagus namun masih kurang dalam penggunaan refugia. Refugia meningkatkan jumlah dan jenis musuh alami. Penanaman refugia yang mengikuti kaidah arsitektur pertamanan juga mampu meningkatkan nilai estetika lahan. Peningkatan nilai estetika yang tinggi pada lahan padi menjadi dasar dalam intensifikasi lahan menjadi agrowisata. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung dan musuh alami di sawah sekitar Wisata Sawah. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan penanaman refugia. Data hasil kegiatan dianalisis dengan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanaman refugia di wisata sawah diminati oleh petani dan akan diaplikasikan di areal sawah masing-masing. Panitia pengurus wisata sawah juga menyatakan bahwa penggunaan refugia meningkatkan estetika Wisata Sawah yang mereka kelola.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG SEBAGAI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MELALUI KEGIATAN KKN TEMATIK Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan; Risnawati Risnawati; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; lubis lubis; Tasya seva
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.948

Abstract

Desa Pemata Johar is one of the destination villages for thematic KKN activities. This village has become a destination because the Pematang Johar village government is very concentrated on developing the potential of the village, one of the potentials of the Pematang Johar village that needs to be developed is the use of empty land belonging to residents in the framework of producing food in the form of vegetables. Purpose of activity: The purpose of this activity is to optimize abandoned narrow land as a location for food production in the form of vegetables. In this activity, the community was introduced to planting methods that do not require large areas of land but produce maximum results and are easy to make. Activities are carried out using a Participatory Rural Appraisal approach, lecture methods, demonstration plots and mentoring. The results achieved in this verticulture making program were that previously there was a lot of used bottle waste lying around unused now it has become useful and also now the residents' yards have become more useful in order to add value to the beauty of the village and economic income. The results achieved are appropriate technology that utilizes vacant land and used waste as a medium for planting vegetables. Vegetables that are harvested can be sold by local residents or cooked for themselves. In addition, the harvest time for vegetable crops is shorter so that residents do not have to wait long for the results of the vertical planting carried out in Thematic KKN activities. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that PKK women and residents in the village of Pematang Johar are very enthusiastic and want to take advantage of the vacant land for vertical cultivation. With this activity, you can increase knowledge and skills in the community through the Thematic KKN activity programs
PANDANGAN PETANI TERHADAP KONSEP PHT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Spodoptera frugiperda PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA KUTA TENGAH, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Hadriman Khair; Wahyuni Umami Harahap; Wizni Fadhillah; Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan; Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3225

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest that attacks maize plants. Meanwhile, one of the food crop needs that must be fulfilled is corn. Central Kuta Village is one of the corn-producing villages. In the cultivation of corn, the pest Spodoptera frugiperda is one of the problems that causes up to 50% damage. in the management of Spodoptera frugiperda attacks, many farmers use chemical pesticides. the use of high chemical pesticides can damage the ecosystem. To maintain the balance of the ecosystem, it is necessary to apply integrated pest management (IPM) in corn cultivation. The research was carried out in June 2023 on maize farmers' land in Di Desa, Central Kuta, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency which covered 5 locations from Central Kuta Village. Data was collected through interviews with a questionnaire guide. The data collected were the understanding and perception of IPM of Spodoptera frugiperda on maize plants and the intensity of Spodoptera frugiperda attacks. From the results of the study that out of 5 lands only 4 lands implemented IPM. The intensity of Spodoptera frugiperda attacks on land 4 was the lowest intensity. Based on the results of interviews with 4 farmers, they applied IPM both before planting and until they did not control plant-disturbing organisms.INTISARISpodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) merupakan hama invasive yang menyerang tanaman jagung.  Sedangkan, salah satu kebutuhan tanaman pangan yang harus dipenuhi adalah jagung. Desa kuta tengah merupakan salah satu desa penghasil jagung. Dalam budidaya tanaman jagung hama Spodoptera frugiperda menjadi salah satu masalah yang mengakibatkan kerusakan mencapai 50%. Dalam pengelolaan serangan Spodoptera frugiperda petani banyak menggunakan pestisida kimia. Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang tinggi dapat merusak ekosistem. Untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem maka perlu diterapkan pengelolaan hama terpadu (PHT) dalam budidaya tanamn jagung. Penelitian   dilaksanakan   pada   bulan juni  2023  pada  lahan  petani jagung di Di Desa, Kuta Tengah, Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten, Deli Serdang yang  meliputi 5  lokasi dari desa kuta tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan panduan kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pemahaman dan  persepsi PHT Spodoptera frugiperda tanaman jagung serta intensitas serangan Spodoptera frugiperda.  Dari hasil penelitian bahwa dari 5 lahan hanya 1 lahan yang menerapkan PHT. Intensitas serangan Spodoptera frugiperda pada lokasi 4 merupakan intensitas yang paling rendah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara petani lokasi 4 menerapkan PHT baik dari sebelum tanam dan sampai tindak pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman.
BERSATU UNTUK NEGERI MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DENGAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA MANUNGGAL, KEC. LABUHAN DELI, KAB. DELI SERDANG Febri Hanafiah; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i2.578-582

Abstract

Desa Manunggal terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi ditengah pandemi covid 19, diantaranya masyarakat tidak mau memakai masker, rendahnya produktivitas pemuda setempat dikarenakan kurangnya niat dan minat pemuda setempat dalam bekerja, kurangnya kebersihan lingkungan, kurangnya minat anak-anak setempat dalam belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengajak dan meberikan pengertian kepada masyrakat terkhusus Manunggal Dusun I dan II, untuk dapat mengimplentasikan protokol kesehatan guna memutus penyebaran Covid-19, dengan cara menggunakan masker disegala aktivitas dan selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan dengan mengamati aktivitas masyarakat di desa tersebut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan tidak sepenuhnya keinginan mereka, hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menggunakan masker dan menjaga lingkungan dalam memutus siklus penuluran. Terbukti, setelah diberikan pengertian sedikit mereka berperan aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasilnya dari kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang dilakukan telah terjadi perubahan berupa masyarakat lebih rajin menggunakan masker dalam setiap aktivitas, selalu menjaga kebersihan dan telah memanfaatkan lahan kosong menjadi Taman Apotek Hidup bagi masyarakat sekitar yang membutuhkan. 
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PESTISIDA NABATI DI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR MELALUI KEGIATAN KKNT Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Risnawati Risnawati; Wan Arfiani Barus; Rini Susanti; Dwiky Reza Sihotang; Hafiz Nur Khadafi Sipayung; Riris Nadya Syafrillia Gurning
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.979

Abstract

Pematang johar Village or what is known today as the Rice Field Tourism Village is one of the villages in Deli Serdang district. This village is one of the rice storage villages in Deli Serdang district. Most of the residents in the village of Pematang Johar work as farmers including rice farmers. In increasing the productivity of rice plants, it is necessary to carry out learning or guidance related to cultivation in agriculture. One of the supporting factors in increasing productivity is related to fertilization and the use of pesticides or plant pest control. The purpose of the activity of making organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides is the application of technology in sustainable agriculture. In addition, this activity provides benefits to the community, especially farmers from Pematang Johar Village, Dusun XV, to understand the manufacture of organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides. So that people, especially farmers, know about the differences between organic farming and inorganic farming. The results to be achieved in the activity of making organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides to increase the ability of the women of Pematang Johar Dusun XV Village, although initially the mothers of Pematang Johar Dusun XV Village had difficulty understanding the tricks we provided but the enthusiasm from the village mothers Pematang Johar Dusun XV is very strong so that we are still enthusiastic about providing an understanding of this vegetable pesticide.
Analysis of Marketing Channels And Marketing Efficiency of Corn Farmers (Zea Mays L) Tanjung Morawa Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Salsabila Salsabila; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Wildani Lubis
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.5089

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to (1) identify the corn marketing channels, (2) determine the corn marketing margins, and (3) evaluate the efficiency of corn marketing in Tanjung Morawa District. Methodology: A sample of 30 corn farmers from three villages with corn farming areas was selected. A quantitative descriptive analysis was used to examine marketing channel patterns and analyze marketing costs and margins. Results: The study found that Marketing Channel I is widely used by farmers, who prefer selling corn directly to collectors. The marketing efficiency values for the first (I) and second (II) marketing channels are 10% and 16.6%, respectively. Findings: Both marketing channels are efficient. This indicates that the marketing channels involved in the marketing of shelled corn in the study area do not involve lengthy marketing institutions, resulting in low marketing costs and margins, and the selling price received by the final consumer is not much higher than the price received by the farmers. Novelty: This research provides insights into the efficiency of corn marketing channels, highlighting the benefits of shorter marketing pathways. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of marketing channel efficiency for corn, contributing to the understanding of effective agricultural product marketing. Conclusions: The corn marketing channels in Tanjung Morawa District are efficient, benefiting both farmers and consumers. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Pintar Berbasis Android dan Machine Learning untuk Pengkajian Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Rsud Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Dewi Rahmawati; Eka Ernawati; Dewi Anggraeni; Ernawati Ernawati; Edi Suherlan; Febri Febri; Indah Mae Nur Falakh; Siti Iyah Fauziyah; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Muhamad Wahyu Ramdan; Syahban Rangkuti
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v3i2.6007

Abstract

Diabetic wounds have quite serious impacts on sufferers, so a comprehensive wound assessment must be carried out. However, currently there are still many nurses who carry out wound assessments only relying on the nurse's experience in assessing wound characteristics. The use of a digital application (Dicafoler) is a solution to be used as a tool to comprehensively assess diabetes wounds so that it can minimize the impact of the risk of infection and amputation. The aim of this research is to describe the use of the dicafoler application as a tool to assess diabetes wounds among nurses at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. The research design used in this research is Quantitative Description. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 24 respondents. The results of this research were that the age of the executive nurses was young adults (25-35 years), the dominant sex was that the executive nurses were female, the educational level of the executive nurses was at most D3 nursing, the length of service of the executive nurses was >5 years. Bivariate results show that the use of Dicafoler is effective in assessing wounds more accurately. The conclusion of this research is that the Dicafoler application can be easily used to assist in the process of assessing diabetic wounds, but it requires further development through further research to add incomplete features so that a comprehensive assessment can be carried out.
Performance of Agricultural Extension Services (BPP) in Enhancing Rice Production in North Sumatra, Indonesia Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Wildani Lubis; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v6i02.28812

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced an increase in national population, the Government is targeting rice production of 54.50 million tons in 2023. North Sumatra Province has the largest rice production on the island of Sumatra, 2,088,584 tons. The effectiveness of the Agricultural Extension Service (BPP) in Percut Sei Tuan is of concern to researchers. This research method uses a differential semantic measurement scale or attitude scale to analyze performance data.  The number of samples determined in the research was 10 farmers per village so that the number of samples from all villages was 30 rice farmers with 5-point rating scale and the choices "Very Good" to "Very Poor" with the interval scale formula {a(m-n)}/b and the number of question attributes is 12 points, and the class interval is 9.6. The results performance is in the "Very Good" performance category with an average score of 4.24. However, based on their respective scores of 3.03, there is a low score of 2.53 in the category of agricultural extension officers who do not assist farmers in obtaining agricultural financing, nor do they help market their agricultural products. Extension officers have carried out but are still not optimal with answers from one research category.