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Evaluation of Land Capability and Land Use Direction In the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency Halim Akbar; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.12.1.31566

The destruction of forests in watershed areas has now become a concern of many parties, resulting in floods, landslides, and droughts that continue to increase. Watershed damage is accelerated by increased utilization of natural resources due to population growth and economic development, conflicts of interest, and lack of integration between sectors between the upstream-middle-downstream areas. For this reason, it is necessary to assess land capability in a watershed so that land development follows the land capability class. The research was carried out in the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency, Aceh, Indonesia, from October 2021 to February 2022, which is geographically located at 95°58''00” - 96°52''00” East Longitude and 5°06''00- 5°17 ''00" North Latitude. Land use in the study is dominated by dry land agriculture, covering an area of 19,100.28 ha with a topography area from 0-8% to 25-40%. A survey method by analyzing land capability classes at the study site was carried out for each land map unit (LMU) by comparing land conditions with the land capability evaluation Hockensmith and Steele’s criteria (overlaid of determined thematic maps). The result shows that soil erodibility decreased linearly with increasing organic matter in the soil. Soils with high organic matter content have high erodibility. For the limiting factor on slopes in land capability classes found in II, III, IV, and VI class categories that are found in all LMUs, if these LMUs are used for agricultural cultivation, soil conservation measures are needed, such as making mound terraces or canal mound terraces, planting in strips and using mulch. The results show that the land capability classes consisted of 16668.30 ha in the land capability II class, 4184.06 ha land capability in the III class, 4524.91 ha in the land capability IV class, and 190.79 ha land capability VI class with a factor inhibiting soil erodibility (medium – very high) and slopes (wavy - rather steep)

PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) DI LINGKUNGAN POLSEK MEURAH MULIA Cut Rozana Sari; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Fadhliani Fadhliani; Septiarini Zuliati; Anis Nugrahawati; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3658-3664

Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan bukan menjadi kekhawatiran terkait dengan kedaulatan atau ketersediaan pangan. Pemerintah harus mempunyai rencana untuk menjamin ketahanan, kemandirian, dan kecukupan pangannya sendiri dan meramalkan perubahan yang akan terjadi baik secara domestik maupun global. Pangan berkembang seiring dengan kesempatan dan pergantian peristiwa secara mekanis. Tujuan kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Polsek Meurah Mulia di Kabupaten Aceh Utara adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pekarangan dan pemanfaatan tanaman pangan, khususnya tanaman cabai dan brokoli. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023. Alat yang digunakan adalah cangkul, garpu, gunting, dan polibag. Kegiatan P2L diikuti oleh anggota kepolisian di Polsek Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara sehingga anggota kepolisian di Polsek Meurah Mulia dapat memahami teknik budidaya pertanian, khususnya tanaman cabai yang merupakan komoditas andalan Indonesia. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi (1) memberikan pemaparan tentang program P2L terhadap ketahanan pangan dan (2) memberikan demonstrasi dan pelatihan P2L. Peserta sangat antusias dan berperan aktif ketika mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan menjadi pekarangan pangan lestari demi mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di masyarakat.

PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH PADA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELAMATAN LINGKUNGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PERMATA KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Halim Akbar; Muhammad Authar ND; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i2.571-578

Budidaya masyarakat terkhusus di areal yang memiliki topografi bergelombang hingga curam jarang menerapkan teknik konservasi tanah. Teknik konservasi tanah diterapkan di areal pertanian yang memiliki lereng bergelombang hingga curam dengan maksud mengurangi tingkat laju erosi. Erosi tanah dapat menurunkan tingkat perekonomian masyarakat. Masih banyak petani yang belum mengenal Teknik konservasi tanah. Kondisi keprihatinan ini juga dapat kita saksikan disejumlah desa/kecamatan di Bener Meriah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dirancang dengan konsep pendekatan partisipasif dan mangacu pada proses pembelajaran orang dewasa (Participatory Training/adult-learning). Dalam sosialisasi menyampaikan tentang pentingnya pemahaman konservasi tanah demi menyelamatkan lingkungan. Tim mengenalkan jenis tanah yang baik, subur yang mampu membuat komoditas pertanian semakin memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Tim juga memberikan pengenalan alat bor tanah yang berguna membuat lobang biopori, yang tujuannya untuk mengurangi aliran permukaan, membuat resapan air yang nanti nya akan dipakai untuk cadangan air dalam tanah dan mengurangi aliran permukaan sehingga tidak terjadi erosi. Selanjutnya, tim melakukan uji tes pupuk dengan alat Uji Soil test kit (UTK) pada sisa kulit kopi. Uji ini dilakukan dengan sisa/limbah kulit sehingga kulit kopi tidak perlu dibuang melainkan akan dipakai kembali sebagi mulsa

Analysis of Marketing Channels And Marketing Efficiency of Corn Farmers (Zea Mays L) Tanjung Morawa Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah; Salsabila Salsabila; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Wildani Lubis
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v11i1.5089

Purpose: This study aims to (1) identify the corn marketing channels, (2) determine the corn marketing margins, and (3) evaluate the efficiency of corn marketing in Tanjung Morawa District. Methodology: A sample of 30 corn farmers from three villages with corn farming areas was selected. A quantitative descriptive analysis was used to examine marketing channel patterns and analyze marketing costs and margins. Results: The study found that Marketing Channel I is widely used by farmers, who prefer selling corn directly to collectors. The marketing efficiency values for the first (I) and second (II) marketing channels are 10% and 16.6%, respectively. Findings: Both marketing channels are efficient. This indicates that the marketing channels involved in the marketing of shelled corn in the study area do not involve lengthy marketing institutions, resulting in low marketing costs and margins, and the selling price received by the final consumer is not much higher than the price received by the farmers. Novelty: This research provides insights into the efficiency of corn marketing channels, highlighting the benefits of shorter marketing pathways. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of marketing channel efficiency for corn, contributing to the understanding of effective agricultural product marketing. Conclusions: The corn marketing channels in Tanjung Morawa District are efficient, benefiting both farmers and consumers. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article

Performance of Agricultural Extension Services (BPP) in Enhancing Rice Production in North Sumatra, Indonesia Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Wildani Lubis; Nurhajijah Nurhajijah
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v6i02.28812

Indonesia has experienced an increase in national population, the Government is targeting rice production of 54.50 million tons in 2023. North Sumatra Province has the largest rice production on the island of Sumatra, 2,088,584 tons. The effectiveness of the Agricultural Extension Service (BPP) in Percut Sei Tuan is of concern to researchers. This research method uses a differential semantic measurement scale or attitude scale to analyze performance data. The number of samples determined in the research was 10 farmers per village so that the number of samples from all villages was 30 rice farmers with 5-point rating scale and the choices "Very Good" to "Very Poor" with the interval scale formula {a(m-n)}/b and the number of question attributes is 12 points, and the class interval is 9.6. The results performance is in the "Very Good" performance category with an average score of 4.24. However, based on their respective scores of 3.03, there is a low score of 2.53 in the category of agricultural extension officers who do not assist farmers in obtaining agricultural financing, nor do they help market their agricultural products. Extension officers have carried out but are still not optimal with answers from one research category.

PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) DI LINGKUNGAN POLSEK MEURAH MULIA Cut Rozana Sari; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Fadhliani Fadhliani; Septiarini Zuliati; Anis Nugrahawati; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3658-3664

Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan bukan menjadi kekhawatiran terkait dengan kedaulatan atau ketersediaan pangan. Pemerintah harus mempunyai rencana untuk menjamin ketahanan, kemandirian, dan kecukupan pangannya sendiri dan meramalkan perubahan yang akan terjadi baik secara domestik maupun global. Pangan berkembang seiring dengan kesempatan dan pergantian peristiwa secara mekanis. Tujuan kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Polsek Meurah Mulia di Kabupaten Aceh Utara adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pekarangan dan pemanfaatan tanaman pangan, khususnya tanaman cabai dan brokoli. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2023. Alat yang digunakan adalah cangkul, garpu, gunting, dan polibag. Kegiatan P2L diikuti oleh anggota kepolisian di Polsek Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara sehingga anggota kepolisian di Polsek Meurah Mulia dapat memahami teknik budidaya pertanian, khususnya tanaman cabai yang merupakan komoditas andalan Indonesia. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi (1) memberikan pemaparan tentang program P2L terhadap ketahanan pangan dan (2) memberikan demonstrasi dan pelatihan P2L. Peserta sangat antusias dan berperan aktif ketika mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan menjadi pekarangan pangan lestari demi mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di masyarakat.

ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION SCALE (RETURN TO SCALE) OF RICE FARMING IN SUNGGAL DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.5050

This study was conducted in Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, with the objective of analyzing the production scale of rice farming through the Return to Scale (RTS) approach. The research used primary data collected from 100 rice farmers selected using simple random sampling. Production factors analyzed included land area, fertilizer, and labor. The analytical method employed was a Cobb–Douglas production function estimated using multiple linear regression in logarithmic form. The RTS value was obtained by summing the elasticity coefficients of the production factors. The results showed that the sum of production elasticities was 1.241, indicating that rice farming in Sunggal District operates under increasing returns to scale. This condition implies that proportional increases in production inputs result in a more than proportional increase in output. Therefore, rice production in the study area still has the potential to be increased through the expansion and optimization of production inputs

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Gen Z Berprofesi Sebagai Petani di Kecamatan Kotapinang Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning; Cinta Soyakhna Harahap; Nana Trisna Mei Kabeakan; Juita Rahmadani Manik; Sakral Hasby Puarada
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v19i1.16403

This study aims to (1) Determine the perception of Gen Z in Kotapinang District towards the profession of farmer, (2) Determine the interest of Gen Z in Kotapinang District towards the profession of farmer, (3) Determine the factors that influence the interest of Gen Z in Kotapinang District in choosing a profession as a farmer. The method used is descriptive analysis to explain consumer characteristics, determine the perception of Gen Z and Gen Z's interest, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine what factors influence the interest of Gen Z in Kotapinang District to work as a farmer. The results of the study show that the characteristics of those participating in this study are Gen Z who have not worked or who do not have permanent jobs, and the majority of Gen Z who participated most in this study came from Kotapinang Village, and most respondents were female. The age of the respondents who participated most was 22 years old as many as 50 people, and the majority of respondents had a Diploma/Bachelor's degree. The results of the descriptive analysis also show that as many as 54% of Gen Z in Kotapinang District have a positive perception of the farming profession, in addition as many as 52% of Gen Z in Kotapinang District have a high interest in the farming profession. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that the factors that significantly influence Gen Z's interest in choosing a profession as a farmer are motivational factors, education level factors, and lifestyle factors. Meanwhile, income factors and social and community environmental factors do not significantly influence Gen Z's interest in choosing a profession as a farmer.

EFFICIENCY OF USE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS IN RICE FARMING IN SERBA JADI DISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA Tria Lestari; Suryadi Suryadi; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v3i2.20801

TRIA LESTARI. This research was conducted on Gambar Island and Tagor Island, Serba Jadi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Based on the background, this research was conducted to see the efficiency of using production factors in lowland rice farming on Gambar Island and Tagor Island. This research aims to analyze the influence of land area, fertilizer and labor on lowland rice production and to analyze the technical efficiency of using production factors for lowland rice farming in Serba Jadi District. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the Cobb Douglas model. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that the five factors of agricultural production in the Versatile District, consisting of land area, fertilizer, labor, pest attacks and irrigation. Of the five factors land area, pest infestation and irrigation have a significant effect on lowland rice production, while the fertilizer and labor variables have no significant effect on lowland rice production. and the five production factors are not yet technically efficient.

STRATEGY OF CONCENTRATE FEED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AT CV. MULTI NISSA KENCANA IN STABAT DISTRICT, LANGKAT REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Shyfa Maudia; Jamilah Jamilah; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Barmawi Barmawi; Suryadi Suryadi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v3i2.20803

CV. Multi Nissa Kencana is a company that produces concentrate feed which is located in Stabat District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Sales of feed concentrates have experienced a decline in production in the last two years due to limited raw materials and raw material prices which are increasing from year to year. Apart from that, the increasing demand for feed concentrate creates opportunities for CV Multi Nissa Kencana, so a development strategy for the feed concentrate business is needed. This research aims to develop an appropriate development strategy for the feed concentrate business in CV. Multi Nissa Kencana. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis show that the alternative development strategy is appropriate to be applied to the CV concentrate feed business. Multi Nissa Kencana uses an SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy, namely by evaluating distribution performance and identifying areas that need to be improved by establishing partnerships with distributors, maintaining the quality of concentrate feed and increasing brand awareness by using various marketing channels.

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