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All Journal Yustitiabelen DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Jatiswara Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Mirsa Astuti
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Ketentuan Adat Alas Di Aceh Tenggara Tentang Perkawinan Semarga Fitrah, Jariatun; Astuti, Mirsa
EduYustisia Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Februari - Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Every society throughout the world has a legal system within its territory. There is no nation that does not have a national legal system. A nation's national law is a reflection of the culture of the nation concerned. Because law is the nation's mind and grows from the nation's legal awareness, the law will appear as a reflection of the nation's culture. The research method used is normative juridical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. In Alas society, it is known that there is an ideal marriage based on mate restrictions which causes people to have to marry outside certain environmental boundaries (exogamy). In Alas society, there is a prohibition against marrying within the clan. Sanctions given to perpetrators of same-marga marriages are expulsion from customs, from clan groups, neighborhood associations and even exile from the area where perpetrators of same-marga marriages live. The Alas community in Lawe Bulan District hopes that every citizen of the Alas community can respect, protect, uphold and follow every customary provision that applies in the Alas custom so that the values and characteristics of the Alas custom itsel
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Materil Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kelalaian Dalam Berlalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Sitepu, Riswandi Sp; Astuti, Mirsa
EduYustisia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Juni-September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Unsur terpenting dalam kelalaian adalah pelaku mempunyai kesadaran atau pengetahuan yang mana pelaku seharusnya dapat membayangkan akan adanya akibat yang ditimbulkan dari perbuatannya, atau dengan kata lain bahwa pelaku dapat menduga bahwa akibat dari perbuatannya itu akan menimbulkan suatu akibat yang dapat dihukum dan dilarang oleh undang-undang. Kaitannya dengan kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah dalam hal pengemudi kendaraan bermotor lalai dalam menjaga keselamatan dirinya dan orang lain. Mengenai unsur kesengajaan yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemidanaan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan unsur pemidanaan yang dapat diterapkan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian terhadap unsur kesengajaan. Salah satu contoh kasus adanya delik kelalaian dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas
Hak Veto Sebagai Penghambat Penegakan Hukum Internasional Pada Penyerangan Rumah Sakit Palestina. Hendry Devano, Muhammad; Astuti, Mirsa
Yustitiabelen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Januari, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36563/yustitiabelen.v10i1.908

Abstract

Serangan rumah sakit di wilayah Palestina adalah kejahatan berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan belum ada seorang pun yang diadili atas kejahatan ini dan perang selama 76 tahun telah menjadi tidak terkendali sehingga mengakibatkan korban perang bagi warga sipil dan anak-anak Palestina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mencari tahu mengapa Dewan Keamanan PBB tidak melakukan penegakan Hukum Internasional dengan mengadili mereka yang bertanggung jawab atas penyerangan rumah sakit di Palestina. dan Untuk mengetahui Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Perang Palestina-Israel, metode yuridis normatif merupakan metode untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan sejarah hukum. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hak veto Dewan Keamanan PBB patut dipertimbangkan kembali sebagai syarat utama bagi ICC untuk mengadili kejahatan perang dan kemanusiaan yang dilakukan dalam konflik Palestina dan Israel dengan dibuktikan melalui ilmu pengetahuan ilmiah.
Fulfillment Of Women's Educational Rights According To Universal Declaration Of Human Right (UDHAM) And Islamic Law Astuti, Mirsa; Nadirah, Ida; Aksa, Muhammad Faris
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i2.15111

Abstract

This research is to see the fulfillment of women's educational rights according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Islamic law. The problem is what is the right to education for women according to the UDHR and how Islamic law views women's right to education. The method used to achieve the objectives of this research is normative legal research, namely research whose data is sourced from secondary data. The nature of this research is descriptive, which aims to provide an overview of women's rights to education. The research results show that education is the key to freedom which helps an individual to develop himself and then contribute to society. This concept has become an international consensus. In the context of human rights, education is a human right that must be respected, fulfilled and protected. In the UDHR it is known that every individual has the right to obtain education, at least basic education. When some people find it difficult to obtain the right to education which is their basic right, the party who is obliged to fulfill this right is none other than the state. Islam places women in a very noble position. Islam does not prohibit women from studying and teaching knowledge, in fact it is Islam that requires them to seek knowledge and gives them the freedom to provide teaching about the knowledge they have mastered. Islam does not deny the intelligence of women.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Astuti, Mirsa; Aksa, Muhammad Faris
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal protection of children victims of war according to humanitarian law and Islamic law. The occurrence of armed conflict destroys the rights that the state should give to its people, especially to children. In this case the state is unable to create peaceful conditions for children to exercise their rights.The type of research used is normative legal research, with the type of statutory approach, case approach and conception approach. The source of legal materials used is inseparable from the existing rules in international law by specializing in regulations governing International Humanitarian Law. The technique of collecting legal materials carried out is by exploring normative frameworks and document study techniques using legal materials that discuss international humanitarian law theories, especially the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The results showed that the protection of child victims of armed conflict has been regulated in international humanitarian law in the form of Additional Conventions and Protocols and in Islamic law. Islam teaches noble behavior held in warfare, among other things it is forbidden to kill children.
EMPLOYING UNDERAGE CHILDREN IN STUDY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Astuti, Mirsa; lubis, syofiaty; ginting, lilawati
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 5 (March 2023)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to provide protection to children who become child labourers. Child protection is all activities to ensure and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow and develop. In fact, many children are found in various countries as workers or laborers. Therefore the United Nations (UNICEF) and ILO (International Labor Organization) organizations on child labor issued policies on child labour. The ILO has issued legal instruments in the form of conventions which are then ratified in every country to become regulations. The ILO convention aims to completely eliminate all forms of child labour, although this is very difficult to do given the current conditions. Islamic law does not explicitly explain the employment of minors, but Islam provides special protection for children so that they do not lose their rights. Based on the background above, the problem arises how international law efforts to protect child labor and what is the view of Islamic law on child labour. The research method used is normative juridical, namely conducting library research by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search of regulations or conventions and literature related to the problem under study.
Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia Sihombing, Eka NAM; Andryan, Andryan; Astuti, Mirsa
JATISWARA Vol. 36 No. 1 (2021): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v36i1.278

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebijakan insentif yang berkelanjutan dalam perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan di masa mendatang. Untuk menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian, Pemerintah bersama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengesahkan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Undang-Undang ini diharapkan dapat menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian. Salah satu hal yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah terkait dengan kebijakan pemberian insentif, akan tetapi kebijakan tersebutmasih berbasis lahan, sehingga insentif hanya diberikan kepada pemilik lahan pertanian yang tidak mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian pangan. Di mana dengan perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini serta untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, maka pengembangan varietas unggul pertanian tidak harus dikembangkan berbasis lahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang tidak hanya berbasis lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan logika berpikir deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani masih berbasis luas lahan, di mana salah satu pertimbangan pemberian insentif adalah memiliki luas tanam paling sedikit 25 (dua puluh lima) hektar dan kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani dalam rangka perlindungan lahan pertanian dinilai kurang tepat, karena insentif yang diberikan masih berupa program reguler yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah.
Analysis Of Citizenship Rights And Mixed Marriages Between Rohingya Refugees And Indonesian Citizens (WNI) Mirsa Astuti; Rizka Syafriana; Ramlan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

Indonesia has come under fire at home and abroad for its rejection of Rohingya refugees, making it irresponsible to accept refugees in its territory. There is no clear legal umbrella in Indonesian law for marriage between Indonesian citizens and refugees. This can be seen from the fact that Article 57 of the Marriage Law only regulates marriage between Indonesian citizens and foreigners who have citizenship status, there will also be discussed in this study regarding the mixed marriage status of Rohingya refugees and the legal status of children born from mixed marriages, This research method uses a qualitative approach carried out by collecting data both in initial observations and during the research, Solving the Rohingya problem regarding the legal status of children born from mixed marriage can only be done if all parties have a strong commitment to side with the values of morality and humanity by taking concrete steps in resolving the root of the problem, so that the clarity of the status of mixed marriage can be known.
Pertanggung Jawaban Yaman Terhadap Serangan Intensif Pasukan Houthi di Laut Merah Yaman Ayu Syaputri Lubis; Mirsa Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2212

Abstract

Yaman, sebuah negara di Semenanjung Arab, telah menarik perhatian dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena konflik yang berkepanjangan di seluruh wilayahnya. Salah satu konflik terbesar adalah pertempuran antara pasukan pemerintah Yaman yang didukung oleh koalisi militer pimpinan Arab Saudi dan pasukan pemberontak Houthi yang didukung oleh Iran. Konflik di Yaman bermula dari pergolakan politik dan perubahan rezim yang dimulai pada tahun 2011, mirip dengan gelombang revolusi Arab di wilayah tersebut. Namun, situasi cepat berubah menjadi pertempuran antara pasukan pemerintah yang didukung oleh negara-negara Arab dan pasukan pemberontak Houthi yang menguasai wilayah utara Yaman, termasuk ibu kota Sana'a. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yang juga dikenal sebagai metode penelitian hukum positif, metode penelitian hukum doktrinal, atau metode penelitian hukum murni. Metode penelitian normatif ini mempelajari hukum yang tertulis (hukum yang tertulis dalam buku) atau tradisi yang telah ada di masyarakat. Penelitian normatif ini menggunakan sebagian besar data sekunder, yang mencakup materi hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier.Yaman harus meningkatkan kekuatan militernya, memperkuat keamanan perbatasan, dan bekerja sama dengan negara-negara tetangganya. dalam hal ini Upaya mediasi regional yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara tetangga Yaman bertujuan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas regional dan mencapai solusi yang adil bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.Serangan ini berdampak pada bidang keamanan, politik, ekonomi, dan kemanusiaan, dan ini berdampak pada perkembangan regional secara keseluruhan. Konflik di Yaman memiliki konsekuensi yang signifikan bagi wilayah itu dan dunia secara keseluruhan. Dengan meningkatkan ketegangan antara Yaman dan negara-negara tetangga seperti Arab Saudi dan Uni Emirat Arab, konflik ini mengancam keamanan dan stabilitas regional. Eskalasi konflik juga dapat mengancam keamanan lintas negara dan jalur perdagangan maritim strategis di sekitar Laut Merah. Dalam mengevaluasi tanggung jawab Yaman terhadap serangan intensif pasukan Houthi di Laut Merah, penting untuk mempertimbangkan relevansi hukum internasional, termasuk Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan Protokol Tambahan I dan II, yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap warga sipil dan personel medis selama konflik bersenjata.
Intervensi Prinsip Responsibility To Protect Terhadap Masyarakat Sipil dalam Situasi Perang Israel – Palestina Tahun 2023 Renzi Zian Azmi Falevi; Mirsa Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2371

Abstract

One of the longest and most complex conflicts in the world is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The security situation in the region remains extremely fragile despite peace efforts. In 2023, another escalation of violence occurred, killing civilians. The principle of the responsibility to protect (R2P) is important to discuss in this situation. This study uses normative legal scholarship-also known as positive legal scholarship, doctrinal, or purely as a methodology-to conduct this research. The main focus of the research is written law and legal traditions held by the community. Primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials are included in the secondary data sources, which are an essential component of this methodology.In 2005, the United Nations (UN) established the global Responsibility to Protect (R2P) standard. This concept says that states have the primary responsibility to prevent genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and other human rights violations. This concept is based on existing international rules, such as Articles 1 and 2 of the UN Charter. Violations of R2P principles in the 2023 Israeli-Palestinian conflict have significant legal, security and moral consequences. Such violations are considered war crimes and crimes against humanity for which international tribunals are legally accountable. Security-wise, a prolonged conflict could lead to significant regional instability and refugees. Morally, these violations constitute a human tragedy.
Co-Authors Aksa, Muhammad Faris Andryan . Andryan Andryan, Andryan Ayu Harefa, Britania Dyah Ayu Syaputri Lubis Eka NAM Sihombing Fitrah, Jariatun Ginting, Lilawati Hendry Devano, Muhammad Lubis, Syofiaty Muhammad Faris Aksa Nadirah, Ida Ramlan Renzi Zian Azmi Falevi Rizka Syafriana Sihombing, Eka NAM Sitepu, Riswandi Sp