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The Effect of Artificial Feeding Treatments on Predatory and Pollinating Ants in Cayenne Pepper Plants Tamrin Abdullah; Melina Melina; Prihatin Prihatin; Nurul Wiridannisaa; A. Dian Ridha Maghfirah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5413

Abstract

Pests have the potential to reduce the quality and quantity of cayenne pepper production. Pest control is done by utilizing natural enemies, such as ants by being stimulated with artificial food. This study aims to observe the population of dominant species and the effect of various artificial feeding treatments on ants that act as predators or pollinators in chili plants. The study was arranged in a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 5 treatments, namely P0: Control (no pellet or sugar solution treatment); P1: 10 g artificial feed pellets; P2: 10% sugar solution; P3: 10% sugar solution and 10 g artificial feed pellets; and P4: 10 g artificial feed pellets (put into artificial nest) which was repeated 4 times.  Observations were made five times at three-day intervals. Data were analyzed by calculating the species diversity index (H'), species dominance index (C), and ant population. Based on the results, the ant diversity index in this experiment was classified as moderate at 1.17 (H' 1.0-3.0) and the ant dominance index was 0.35 (low: C<0.5). Ant identification revealed four species from three sub-families: Myrmicinae, Dolichodorinae, and Formicinae, namely Pheidole sp., Monomorium sp., Tapinoma sp., and Paratrechina sp. While species that have the potential as predators or pollinators on chili plants are Tapinoma sp.. Artificial feeding with treatment P3 (10 g artificial feed and 10% sugar solution) can have an effect and increase the population of Tapinoma sp. ants with an average of 81.95 heads on chili plants.
Uji Ketahanan Varietas Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescense L.) Terhadap Serangan Lalat Buah Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Tamrin Abdullah; Prihatin Prihatin; Abdul Rahman; Nurul Wiridannisa; Melina Melina
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 30 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v30i3.1759

Abstract

Lalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) merupakan hama yang menyerang banyak tanaman, termasuk cabai rawit. Ketahanan cabai terhadap serangan lalat buah salah satunya ditentukan oleh varietas yang tahan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik ketahanan beberapa varietas cabai rawit terhadap serangan lalat buah B. dorsalis di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan cabai di Teaching Farm dan Laboratorium Hama, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan (HPT), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan dengan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan yang disesuaikan dengan prosedur Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan varietas cabai yaitu Dewata F1, Laris, Bara, TM Rawit, Cakra putih, dan Sret. Tanaman sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu memilih 4 tanaman cabai yang memiliki pertumbuhan dan pembuahan yang seragam. Buah yang menunjukkan gejala serangan lalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis pada tanaman sampel dihitung, disortir berdasarkan varietas, dan dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik untuk dibawa ke laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap populasi pupa dan imago lalat buah, persentase pupa yang berkembang menjadi imago, dan lama hidup imago. Hasil pengamatan populasi pupa dan imago, diperoleh rata-rata populasi tertinggi pada varietas Sret (3,84 ekor per buah), dan terendah pada varietas Bara (2,75 ekor per buah) dan Dewata F1 (2,62 ekor per buah), sedangkan persentase pupa menjadi imago dan lama hidup terendah diperoleh varietas TM Rawit (20,90%) dengan lama hidup 1,80 hari dan varietas Bara (30,20%) dengan lama hidup 1,40 hari dan persentase tertinggi pada varietas Laris sebesar 70,61% dan lama hidup 6,00 hari. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cabai yang tahan terhadap B. dorsalis adalah varietas Bara dan TM Rawit, sedangkan cabai yang rentan adalah varietas Laris. Informasi ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya bagi petani di Sulawesi Selatan dalam mengelola cabai di lapangan.
SERANGGA FITOFAG YANG BERASSOSIASI PADA PERTANAMAN TEBU DI KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN Abdullah, Tamrin; Thamrin, Suleha; Sabir, Muhammad
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The  research was  conducted at  the  Sugar Mill  Plantation PTPN Camming, District Libureng, Bone, and continued at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the fitofag insects associated with sugarcane (S. officinarum L.) plants at several age levels. Research method was made using several kinds of traps namely Pitfall traps, nets, traps and direct observation of yellow adhesive. Observations were made as many as 8 times, with an interval of 3 days. The research results showed that fitofag insects that were found in sugar cane plantation were dominated by Bactrocera spp (Tepritidae; Diptera), and  the  lowest insect was Family Pyralidae (Lepidoptera). Insects which were categorized as pest in sugarcane crop were Locusta sp. (Orthoptera), Wereng (Cicadellidae; Homoptera), C. lanigera (Pseudococcidae; Homoptera), Pyralidae (Lepidoptera), Gryllidae (Orthoptera), and Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Keywords: Sacharum officinarum L., phytofag insects, diversity of population
Peningkatan Literasi melalui Edukasi Gizi Ibu Hamil di Posyandu dan Kunjungan Rumah Sirajuddin; Tamrin, Abdullah; Nursalim; Hasan, EDI
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v3i2.98

Abstract

Literasi gizi adalah jalan terbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, termasuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil, khususnya pada kemampuan untuk mematuhi anjuran pemeliharaan kesehatan selama kehamilan. Hasil studi diketahui bahwa literagi gizi ibu hamil mempu mencegah bayi lahir stunting.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan literasgi gizi ibu hamil dan yang berdampak signifikan pada peningkatan berat badan selama kehamilan. Metode, lokasi pengabdian adalah di 30 Kelurahan di Kota Makassar, pada Juli-Oktober 2024. Dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di Posyandu dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah. Hasil diketahui bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil umumnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga (81,85), Kepala kelurga sebagai buruh sopir (69,7%), meskipun pendidikan umumnya universitas 74,2%. Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan rata rata 4,64±6,75 kg. Status literasi gizi diawal sub optimal dan tetap sub optimal diakhir adalah 3%. Sedangkan status sub optimal diawal berubah menjadi optimal diakhir adalah sebanyak 36%. Demikian juga diawal optimal da tetap optimal diakhir adalah 57,5%. Status Kenaikan Berat badan kehamilan adekuat sebanyak 93,9%. Pengabdian masyarakat peningkatan literasi melalui edukasi gizi ibu hamil di Posyandu dan Kunjungan rumah, mampu meningkatkan status literasi gizi optimal dan kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan yang adekuat.
PENGARUH KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SEMUT DAN POLA SARANG DI PEMATANG SAWAH Abdullah, Tamrin; Prihatin; Ahdin Gassa1; Sri Nur Aminah1; Kusdini Kusdini; Nurul Wiridannisaa
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bioma : Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Rice fields are farmlands that are bounded and surrounded by bunds and channels to retain and drain water. This is done in a way that allows for the cultivation of rice plants and the need for inundation during the rice growing period. In areas designated for rice cultivation, bunds can be utilised to plant various types of cultivated plants. This study aims to determine ant species and natural nesting patterns of ants in rice paddy fields. This research was conducted in Labuanpatu Neighbourhood, Mappadaelo Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency. Sample identification of ant species was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. Data collection was conducted by direct observation of natural nests, ant identification, and ant population counts. The results showed that the identification of ants in three different locations of the bund, found 6 ant species and 3 different subfamilies, namely subfamily Formicinae (Oecophyilla sp., Anoplolepis sp., and Componatus sp.), subfamily Myrmicinae (Solenopsis sp. and Tetramorium sp.) and subfamily Dolicodolinae (Tapinoma sp.). Ant species diversity and the number of ant individuals present are strongly influenced by environmental and habitat conditions. Field observations show that as human disturbance increases, ant diversity also decreases. The formation of natural ant nests depends on the availability of suitable components. These include green leaves, soil, weathered logs or tree branches.
Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Gizi Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Diagnosa Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ST V EC Glomerulonephritis Kronis, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrom In Children (MISC), Hipertensi Terkontrol dan Obesitas di Ruang Gardenia 2 RSUP Prof. DR. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Wirasamadi, Ni Luh Partiwi; Zakaria, H.; Tamrin, Abdullah; Hariani, Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 14, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar dan DPD PERSAGI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jig.v14i4.4288

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in children is a progressive chronic condition that significantly affects their growth, development, and quality of life. This study aims to implement nutritional management for a pediatric patient with stage V CKD caused by chronic glomerulonephritis, accompanied by Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), controlled hypertension, and obesity, using the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) approach. The study was conducted as a descriptive observational case study from July 11 to 17, 2025, in the Gardenia Ward of RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah. Nutritional intervention was carried out through oral administration of a special renal diet, consisting of three main meals and two snacks per day. The patient's energy requirement was set at 2,289 kcal/day, with a macronutrient distribution of 85.8 grams of protein (15%), 76.3 grams of fat (30%), and 314.7 grams of carbohydrates (55%). Fluid intake was limited to 990 ml/day out of a total requirement of 2,490 ml/day. Micronutrient limits included 1,600 mg sodium, 5,000 mg potassium, 1,250 mg phosphorus, and 15 mg iron per day. Monitoring results showed improvement in nutritional status from obesity to overweight, stable clinical condition, and significantly improved food intake during the intervention period.