Articles
Hubungan Motivasi Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Nagori Pematang Panombeian
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Departemen Kebidanan, vFakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
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DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v5i2.5141
Latar Belakang : Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental dan kecerdasan bayi. Keberhasilan Ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi dan dukungan suami. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi Ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu di Nagori Pematang Panombean Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2021. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 6 bulan – 12 bulan sebanyak 52 orang. Sampel sebanyak 52orang, diambil dengan teknik total populasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden (61,5 %) memiliki motivasi yang kurang, Sebagian besar responden (59,6 %) memiliki dukungan suami yang kurang, Sebagian besar responden (55,8 %) tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi, Ada hubungan motivasi Ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p= 0,00), dan Ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif(p= 0,00). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan motivasi Ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusi. Kepada ibu diharapakan meluangkan waktu berkunjung ke Puskesmass untuk mengikuti penyuluhan atau promosi kesehatan tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif
Knowledge Relation of Pregnant Women About Pregnancy Danger Signs with Antenatal Care Visits in Work Area of Hamparan-Perak’s Public Health Center
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JKP Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang
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DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v10i1.436
Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator that can describe the welfare of society in a country. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality in Indonesia in 2013 was still dominated by three main causes of death, namely bleeding by 30.13%, hypertension in pregnancy by 27.1%, and infection by 7.3%. one of the causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia whose incidence continues to increase, namely 1% in 2010 1.1% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012. In monitoring the health service program for pregnant women, it can be assessed using the coverage indicators K1 and K4.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge relation of Pregnant Women about the danger signs of pregnancy with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits.Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary and secondary data, primary data using a questionnaire with 20 questions. The sample used is 65 people, the sampling method is by accidental sampling techniqueResult: There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy with antenatal care (ANC) visits where (X² count = 64.75) > X² table (3.481) at Hamparan-Perak’s public Health Center in 2021Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy with ANC visits at Hamparan-Perak’s public Health Center in 2021 Keywords: Knowledge; Pregnant Women; Danger Signs of Pregnancy; ANC Visits
Perceptions of Pregnant Mothers About Exclusive Breast Milk With The Motivation To Do Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Klinik Ayah Bunda Kelurahan Amplas, Kecamatan Medan Amplas in 2021
Yanti;
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani
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Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process, making the mother happy later with the presence of the child being born. When the baby is born, it is placed directly on the mother's chest, where the baby will make physical contact with the mother, the baby will spontaneously look for the mother's nipple by itself, that's where the IMD process first occurs. Breast milk is a natural food for babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. In child survival worldwide, with child mortality nearly halving over two decades. The under-five mortality rate decreased by 49%, down from about 90 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perception of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation to carry out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). The study used an analytical survey research design method with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in the study were 44 pregnant women at the Ayah Bunda Clinic. The sample in this study were mostly pregnant women, where the sampling technique was saturated sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test with 0.05. Based on the results of the research conducted, namely the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding with motivation to initiate Early Breastfeeding with p (0.000) < (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning mothers with less perceptions will have low motivation later in providing IMD. From the results of this study, it is hoped that pregnant women will increase their knowledge and explore deeper information about exclusive breastfeeding and motivation to achieve success in carrying out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).
Perceptions of Pregnant Mothers About Exclusive Breast Milk With The Motivation To Do Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Klinik Ayah Bunda Kelurahan Amplas, Kecamatan Medan Amplas in 2021
Yanti;
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani
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Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process, making the mother happy later with the presence of the child being born. When the baby is born, it is placed directly on the mother's chest, where the baby will make physical contact with the mother, the baby will spontaneously look for the mother's nipple by itself, that's where the IMD process first occurs. Breast milk is a natural food for babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. In child survival worldwide, with child mortality nearly halving over two decades. The under-five mortality rate decreased by 49%, down from about 90 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perception of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation to carry out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). The study used an analytical survey research design method with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in the study were 44 pregnant women at the Ayah Bunda Clinic. The sample in this study were mostly pregnant women, where the sampling technique was saturated sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test with 0.05. Based on the results of the research conducted, namely the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding with motivation to initiate Early Breastfeeding with p (0.000) < (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning mothers with less perceptions will have low motivation later in providing IMD. From the results of this study, it is hoped that pregnant women will increase their knowledge and explore deeper information about exclusive breastfeeding and motivation to achieve success in carrying out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS)
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Afrida Yelni;
Yanti Yanti
EBIMA : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Ebima : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
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Healthy conditions will be achieved if changing behavior from unhealthy to healthy behavior in order to create a healthy environment. Behavior is an individual's response to stimulation both from outside and from within him. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, which makes a person or family able to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Couples of Childbearing Age are married couples whose wives are between 15 and 49 years old or married couples whose wives are less than 15 years old and menstruating or whose wives are more than 50 years old, but still menstruating (menstruating). This activity was carried out by providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in RW 07 mega marina, white sand complex, Koto Tangah sub-district. The purpose of this activity is: to improve the quality of life of the elderly and the human development index (IPM). at RW 07 mega marina, white sand complex, Koto Tangah sub-district. Activity results: During the implementation of this community service activity, couples of childbearing age (PUS) have been able to carry out clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). So that couples of childbearing age (EFA) are able to improve the quality of life and the human development index (IPM). Keywords:couples of childbearing age, clean and healthy lifestyle, quality of life
Pengaruh KB Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) dan Konsumsi Susu terhadap Kejadian Osteoporosis pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan
Tika Kencana;
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Reni Yusman;
Afrida Yelni
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2023): EDISI MEI
Publisher : Departemen Kebidanan, vFakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
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DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v6i2.5707
Pendahuluan: Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang menyerang wanita menopause 3 dari 5 wanita. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya osteoporosis dikarenakan defisiensi estrogen dan kurangnya mengkonsumsi susu. KB suntik tiga bulan mengandung Depo Progestin yang berisi hormone progesteron saja dan tidak mengandung hormon estrogen. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan KB suntik DMPA (3 Bulan) dan konsumsi susu dengan kejadian osteoporosis di Kelurahan Karya Mulya Palembang. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan melakukan pendekatan (cross sectional). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik DMPA di kelurahan karya mulya berjumlah 222 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Menggunakan teknik secara berurutan. Pengumpulan data diambil dari pengukuran dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Statistis Chi-Square (X2). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan lama penggunaan KB Suntik DMPA 3 tahun dengan osteoporosis sebesar 41,2%, dan ≥3 tahun dengan osteoporosis sebesar 93,9 % dengan nilai p value (0,000) ≤ a=(0,05) yang berarti menunjukan ada hubungan antara KB suntik 3bulan (DMPA) dengan osteoporosis. Responden yang minum susu satu kali sehari atau lebih dengan osteoporosis sebesar 53,3%, dan yang tidak pernah minum susu sebesar 78,4% dengan p value (0,056) a (0,05) yang berarti menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi susu dan tidak konsumsi susu dengan osteoporosis di Kelurahan Karya Mulya Palembang. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara KB suntik 3 bulan (DMPA) dengan osteoporosis di Kelurahan Karya Mulya Palembang Tahun 2017 dan tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi susu dan tidak konsumsi susu dengan osteoporosis di Kelurahan Karya Mulya Palembang Tahun 2017.
KIE (KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI) TENTANG GIZI IBU HAMIL
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Reni Yusman;
Tika Kecana;
Susilawati Br Sembiring;
Ernawati Sembiring
EBIMA : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Ebima : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
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Nutrition is one of the factors that influence the success of a pregnancy. Even the nutritional status of pregnant women can affect the birth weight of the baby and is very closely related to the next level of infant health and infant mortality. Pregnant women need more nutrients compared to non-pregnant women. This is because in addition to the mother, nutrients are needed for the fetus. The fetus grows by taking nutrients from the food consumed by the mother and from the stores of nutrients in the mother's body. During pregnancy a mother must increase the amount and type of food eaten to meet the needs of the baby's growth and the needs of mothers who are carrying a baby and to produce breast milk. The community service was carried out at the Independent Practice Midwife Ernawati Sembiring in the Langkat district, North Sumatra province, with 35 people. The results of the implementation of community service activities carried out in January 2023 at Ernawati Sembiring's Independent Practice Midwife (BPM) obtained an average value of knowledge of pregnant women about Nutrition for Pregnant Women) before and after the Communication of Information and Education (IEC) was carried out, namely from the average value 35 to an average of 85. This can be seen from the results of filling out questionnaires by pregnant women who were carried out before and after the activity. This increase in knowledge is because pregnant women have received KIE material (Communication, Information and Education) on Pregnant Mother Nutrition. Keywords: Nutrition for Pregnant Women, KIE, Pregnant Women
Peran Bidan dalam Memberikan Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Sadari pada Remaja Putri tentang Sadari Di UPT. Puskesmas Sigumpar
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara
JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ADIWANGSA JAMBI
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DOI: 10.35141/kia.v2i2.662
Normal breasts number in a pair and are always located on the chest - there is an abnormality when there are additional breasts that are not located on the chest but in other parts of the body, for example the armpits. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the breast organs, where cells in the breast divide and grow out of control. This cancer is one of the most common types of cancer suffered by people, especially women. Early Detection of Breast Cancer, can be done with BSE (Breast Self-Examination). Midwives are at the forefront who accompany women of all ages, midwives have access to educate women to do BSE. The research design used is analytic. This type of research uses a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all young women aged 16-19 with the age range in the UPT area. Sigumpar Health Center, Kec. Sigumpar consisted of 35 young women. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. From the results of the statistical analysis of the chi-square test, the p-value = 0.005 was obtained. Statistically, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the midwife's role in providing health promotion to adolescents about BSE at UPT. Sigumpar Health Center, Kec. Sigumpar. It is recommended that midwives provide more creative, interesting and innovative promotions.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP AKSEPTOR PENGGUNA AKDR DALAM MENJARANGKAN KEHAMILAN
Afrida Yelni;
Desri Nova H;
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara;
Tika Kencana
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17018
Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mengalami lonjakan yang cukup besar dan di perkirakan setiap tahunnya mengalami lonjakan sebesar 1,49 % pertahunnya. penggunaan MKJP di tahun 2022 untuk AKDR sebesar 9,54%, implant sebesar 19,73%, MOW atau MOW sebesar 2,79 dan 0,14 dari data terlihat bahwa meskipun terjadi peningkatan namun AKDR bukan merupakan pilihan bagi pengguna MKJP dimana target sebsar 24,25% sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa target masih belum tercapai. Penggunaan AKDR di Indonesia masih rendah hanya 1,45%. AKDR merupakan alat yang digunakan perempuan sebagai kontrasepsi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dengan memiliki banyak kelebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterkaitan pengetahuan terhadap sikap akseptor pada pengguna AKDR dalam menjarangkan kehamilan. Desain penelitian cross sectional dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s.d April di BPM Afrida Yelni tahun 2023 Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang memakai AKDR sebanyak 40 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 40 responden mayoditas berpengetahuan cukup tapi mempunyai sikap positif sebanyak 11 responden (44%) dan kemudian dilakukan uji chi squre dan didapatkan nilai p 0.001 yang artinya p < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor pengguna AKDR dalam menjarangkan kehamilan. Diharapkan ke tempat penelitian untuk selalu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang manfaat AKDR dalam menjarangkan kehamilan
PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA
Defacto Firmawati Zega;
Herlina Simanjuntak;
Elseria Saragih;
Yanti Yanti;
Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17995
Faktor penyebab tertinggi terjadinya kematian ibu dan anak pada masa kehamilan disebabkan karena anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah sehat yang dapat diukur dari kadar Hb. Anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan karena peningkatan kebutuhan zat besai dan asam folat untuk pertumbuhan janin. Desa Suka Mulia Hilir Namorambe merupakan salah satu desa sasaran kegiatan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan data ibu hamil sebanyak 35 orang, terdapat 3 ibu hamil yang memiliki kadar Hb yang rendah. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan kehamilan dan memberikan penyuluhan gizi kepada para Ibu hamil agar bayi dan ibu tetap sehat sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Metode kegiatan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kepada ibu hamil dan memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya kebutuhan gizi pada ibu selama masa kehamilan untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para Ibu hamil telah memahami pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan ibu selama masa kehamilan dan menjaga kesehatan anak serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi selama masa kehamilan.