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All Journal Journal on Education Jurnal Bidan Komunitas JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal EduHealth International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Ebima : Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Jurnal Ibu dan Anak JURNAL KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) International Journal of Health Sciences International Journal of Nursing Information PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BOUNDING ATTACHMENT IN SIPAHUTAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 9, No.2, November 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.164 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v9i2.398

Abstract

Bounding attachment is the initial touch or skin contact between mother and baby in the first minutes up to several hours after the baby's birth. This research aims to know the relationship of knowledge and attitude of mother Nifas with the implementation of Bounding attachment in the working area of the community health centers Sipahutar North Tapanuli District year 2020. This research uses crossectional design. The population in the study was all baby mothers in the Sipahutar public healt center for 225 people, and samples of 69 people. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed no knowledge relationship (P = 0,000), attitude (P = 0,003) with the incidence of bounding attachement. To the mother of Nifas be paid to be able to spend time visiting the public healt center to follow the counseling or health promotion about the implementation of Bounding attachment so that pregnant women can have a good knowledge of the benefits of implementing the implementation of Bounding attachment.
Penerapan Dan Efektifitas Senam Dismenore (Menstruasi) Terhadap Antisipasi Munculnya Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri Kota Bogor Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara; Revie Fitria Nasution; Zumrotul Ula; Pratiwi Bayuningrum; Rahmaniyah R; Halimatussakdiyah Lubis
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari 2
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.8010

Abstract

Menstruation is a physiological change in a woman's body that occurs periodically and is influenced by reproductive hormones, this usually occurs every month between adolescence and menopause. The purpose of the study was to determine changes in the pain scale in adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea before and after the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises. This research method uses a descriptive case study by observing female adolescent respondents at SMP Negeri Kota Bogor who were given the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises which were carried out for 3 meetings in 1 week with a time of ± 30 minutes each meeting. The results showed that after the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises there was a decrease in the pain scale, before the gymnastics the pain scale was in the moderate pain category, after the dysmenorrhea exercises were carried out it was included in the mild pain category. The conclusion of the study stated that this dysmenorrhea exercise can reduce the pain scale in adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea.
Polyscias Scutellaria As Natural Plant Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Rashid, Norhashima Abd
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.647

Abstract

Polyscias scutellaria, commonly known as mangkokan in Indonesia or shield aralia, has long been used in traditional Southeast Asian medicine and is gaining attention for its diverse pharmacological properties. This plant exhibits significant antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, galactopoietic, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities, making it a promising candidate for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Polyscias scutellaria show notable antibacterial effects against various pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Propionibacterium acnes. The plant’s bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, contribute to these effects, indicating its potential as a natural antimicrobial agent. Additionally, studies have revealed its antifungal activity against Candida albicans, with minimum inhibitory concentrations above 6400 μg/mL, suggesting its therapeutic potential in treating fungal infections. The galactopoietic properties of Polyscias scutellaria are particularly noteworthy in maternal health, with research demonstrating increased prolactin and oxytocin levels in lactating rats, as well as improved mammary gland structure and enhanced offspring survival. These findings support the plant’s potential as a natural supplement for promoting lactation. Moreover, its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have been shown to mitigate oxidative stress and regulate pro-inflammatory cytokines, reinforcing its role in supporting immune health and managing inflammation-related conditions. In diabetic models, Polyscias scutellaria has demonstrated a capacity to significantly lower blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced rats, with higher doses showing the most pronounced effects, although not surpassing the efficacy of standard metformin treatment. The plant also promotes hair growth, with topical application of its extract resulting in hair length and weight improvements comparable to those of commercial hair growth treatments such as minoxidil. Virtual screening has also identified Polyscias scutellaria bioactive compounds as potential inhibitors of Bcl-2, a protein involved in cervical cancer, suggesting its anticancer properties. These findings underscore the diverse pharmacological activities of Polyscias scutellaria, positioning it as a valuable resource for developing natural therapeutic and cosmetic products. However, further clinical studies are needed to optimize its use, ensure safety, and evaluate its efficacy in human applications.
PENYULUHAN KONSUMSI DAUN MANGKOKAN (POLYSCIAS SCUTELLARIA) UNTUK MELANCARKAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Aswan, Yulinda
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 4 No 3 (2025): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v4i3.1249

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, reaching only 52.5% among infants aged <6 months (Riskesdas, 2021). One of the major contributing factors is hypogalactia or insufficient breast milk production. Traditional use of Polyscias scutellaria (mangkokan leaves) as a herbal galactagogue is common, although scientific evidence remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education combined with the consumption of P. scutellaria leaves in improving breastfeeding knowledge among postpartum mothers. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest single-group design was applied. Nineteen breastfeeding mothers received structured breastfeeding counseling and consumed mangkokan leaf infusion for 28 days (3 g dried leaves, twice daily). Breastfeeding knowledge was assessed using a standardized questionnaire at pretest (T0) and posttest (T1). Results: The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 60 (pretest) to 95 (posttest), with a mean difference of +35 or a relative increase of 58.3%. This indicates that the intervention effectively improved maternal knowledge. Preclinical evidence supports the lactogenic potential of P. scutellaria, including increased prolactin and oxytocin levels and improved mammary gland histology in animal models. Conclusion: Health education combined with mangkokan leaf consumption significantly enhances breastfeeding knowledge among mothers. Further randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of P. scutellaria in directly increasing breast milk production.
The Active Compounds in Polyscias Scutellaria Identified Based on the Solvent Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Rashid, Norhashima Abd.; Perangin – Angin, Susi Amenta Beru
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5098

Abstract

Polyscias scutellaria, commonly known as bowl leaf, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Araliaceae family, renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, particularly in Southeast Asia. The plant is traditionally used for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other health benefits, attributed to its rich array of bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. Objective to explore the phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of various extracts of Polyscias scutellaria to assess its pharmacological significance and therapeutic applications. The study employed qualitative and quantitative analyses to identify active compounds in Polyscias scutellaria extracts, using extraction methods including 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Phytochemical screening was performed, and antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH method. The phytochemical screening revealed a rich profile of bioactive compounds, including phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. The 96% ethanol extract showed a phenolic content of 14.67 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g and a flavonoid content of 1.83 ± 0.05 mg QE/g, while the ethyl acetate extract exhibited the highest total phenolic content of 289.813 ± 11.381 mg GAE/g. Antioxidant activity analysis demonstrated significant scavenging effects, with the ethanol extract achieving an IC50 value of 46.28 mg/mL. The methanol extract contained higher concentrations of alkaloids, carbohydrates, and saponins, indicating potential for functional health applications. This study underscores the pharmacological significance of Polyscias scutellaria and its bioactive constituents, highlighting its potential as a natural antioxidant source and functional ingredient. Further research is warranted to validate its therapeutic efficacy and explore its applications in drug discovery and modern health practices.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Sarli, Desi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.659

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua pada anak di bawah lima tahun, dan bertanggung jawab atas kematian sekitar 525.000 anak setiap tahun. Diare karena infeksi tersebar luas di seluruh negara berkembang. Di negara berpenghasilan rendah, anak di bawah tiga tahun mengalami rata-rata tiga episode diare setiap tahun. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare menurut beberapa penelitian adalah sebagai berikut pengetahuan, penggunaan sumber air, perilaku mencuci tangan dan ketersediaan jamban. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu balita di Puskemas Simpang Bah Jambi sebanyak 117 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p= 0,009). Ada hubungan ketersediaan sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p=0,022). Ada hubungan perilaku mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p= 0,003). Tidak ada hubungan ketersediaan sarana jamban keluarga dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p=0,116).
Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne: A Narrative Review Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Singarimbun, Nurbaiti Br.; Perangin-Angin, Susi Amenta Beru
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v3i1.62

Abstract

Indonesia's diverse flora offers significant potential for medicinal plant production, yet reliance on anecdotal experiences prompts a deeper examination. This study focuses on Ruku-ruku (Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne), traditionally a culinary herb in West Sumatra. Despite its local culinary use, Ruku-ruku remains largely unexplored for medicinal properties, emphasizing the importance of phytochemical screening to uncover its therapeutic potential. Ocimum Sanctum, known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, holds sacred status in India and boasts a rich history documented in ancient medical texts. This study aimed to review the evidence for therapeutic efficacy and botanical and chemical aspects. The research methodology, employing a narrative literature review, assesses 40 studies (2015-2023). Results underscore Tulsi's holistic benefits, covering metabolic disorders, cardiovascular and cognitive health, infections, cancer prevention, oral health, wound healing, and weight management. Diverse formulations, from essential oils to capsules and gels, highlight the extensive applications of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne. The study explores botanical and chemical aspects, including shoot induction and essential oil extraction. Ocimum Sanctum's adaptogenic and antimicrobial properties are discussed, showcasing its potential under stress conditions and against various infections. In conclusion, this review stresses the vast therapeutic potential of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne, urging further research to unlock its full medicinal benefits. Integrating traditional wisdom with modern science positions these plants as valuable subjects for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications, potentially addressing contemporary health challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This research contributes to providing information about Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne and its benefits for health care as therapeutic properties.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA POSYANDU BALITA DI POSYANDU PLAMBOYAN 3 DESA UJUNG LABUHAN KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE Singarimbun, Nurbaiti Br.; Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Pasaribu, Selli M; Yelni, Afrida; Simanjuntak, Helen Anjelina; Febrianti, Rini
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.33251

Abstract

Posyandu adalah singkatan dari Pos Pelayanan Terpadu. Posyandu bertujuan untuk memantau dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya pada kelompok balita (anak usia 0-5 tahun) dan ibu hamil. Posyandu juga bertujuan untuk mencegah peningkatan angka kematian ibu dan bayi saat kehamilan, persalinan, atau setelahnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk melakukan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu di desa ujung labuhan untuk membawa balitanya ke posyandu plamboyan 3 secara berkala, karena dengan demikian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dapat dipantau ke arah yang lebih baik. Metode kegiatan berupa kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tahapan kegiatan ceramah, tanya jawab, pemeriksaan kesehatan balita dan pemberian paket makanan tambahan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 31 Ibu beserta balitanya. Kesimpulan kegiatan adalah para ibu antusias untuk mengetahui akan pentingnya manfaat posyandu balita.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN PREVENTIF PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN KEADAAN BAYI KUNING (IKTERUS NEONATORUM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKASSAR Sahertian, Betty Anthoineta; Ula, Zumrotul; Mildaratu, Mildaratu; Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Wahyuni, Tri; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.41756

Abstract

Ikterus disebabkan karena pemberian minum yang belum mencukupi. Bayi yang puasa panjang atau asupan kalori / cairan yang belum mencukupi akan menurunkan kemampuan hati untuk memproses bilirubin. Pada bayi usia sel darah. merah kira-kira 90 hari. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Keperawatan Pada Dengan Ikterik Neonatus pada masyarakat khususnya ibu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Promosi Kesehatan dan Preventif pada Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Keadaan Bayi Kuning (Ikterus Neonatorum) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makassar. Hasil penyuluhan Pre Test dan Post Test dengan menggunakan kuesioner terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang penanganan bayi kuning (ikterik) pada katagori baik. Kesimpulan bahwa Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Promosi Kesehatan dan Preventif pada Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Keadaan Bayi Kuning (Ikterus Neonatorum) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makassar tentang Pemahaman ibu-ibu meningkat melalui Promosi Kesehatan dan Preventif pada Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Keadaan Bayi Kuning (Ikterus Neonatorum).
Co-Authors Afrida Yelni Afrida Yelni Afrida Yelni Anita, Yola fitri Aswan, Yulinda Defacto Firmawati Zega Desi Sarli, Desi Desri Nova H Elseria Saragih Ernawati Sembiring Faradita Wahyuni Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad Halimatussakdiyah Lubis Hasibuan, Idayani Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak Herlina Simanjuntak Kasih, Lisna Kencana, Tika Khairani Khairani Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Mildaratu, Mildaratu Muhamad Risal Tawil Netri, Yulia Novita, Lira Dian Pannyiwi, Rahmat Pariyanti, Sri Pasaribu, Selli M Perangin – Angin, Susi Amenta Beru Perangin-angin, Susi Amenta Beru Pratiwi Bayuningrum Putri, Safridha Kemala Rahmaniyah R Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Rashid, Norhashima Abd Rashid, Norhashima Abd. Reni Yusman Reni Yusman Revie Fitria Nasution RINI FEBRIANTI Sahertian, Betty Anthoineta Singarimbun, Nurbaiti Br Siti Khairunnisa, Siti Susilawati Br Sembiring Tika Kecana Tika Kencana Tika Kencana tri wahyuni Ula, Zumrotul Yanti Yanti Yanti Yanti Yanti Yelni, Afrida Yusman, Reni Zumrotul Ula