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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Nitbani, Heny
Laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi Dan Biokimia, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Comparative Histology of the Skin Between Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) and Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Toan, Vilomena Kusi; Nitbani, Heny; Gaina, Cynthia D.
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.34424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histological structure of the skin and the distribution of sweat glands in Sumba ongole and Bali cattle. Skin samples from the nuchalis and fascia superfialis dorsalis regions were collected from six Sumba ongole cattle slaughtered at the East Sumba slaughterhouse and six Bali cattle slaughtered at the Oeba Kupang slaughterhouse. The samples were fixed in 10% formalin, histological preparations were made, and HE staining was performed. The results showed that the histological structure of the skin of Sumba ongole and Bali cattle was similar to other mammals, with three layers: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The mean number of sweat glands in the nuchalis region of Sumba ongole cattle (13.33 ± 5.13/mm2) was higher than that of Bali cattle, while the fascia superfialis dorsalis region of Bali cattle had a higher average number of sweat glands (13.66 ± 4.16/mm2) than in Sumba ongole cattle
PERBANDINGAN PARAMETER FISIOLOGI ANTARA AYAM HUTAN HIJAU (Gallus varius) DAN AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus domesticus) ASAL PULAU ALOR Tabelak, Alva Chrisjel; Nitbani, Heny; Utami, Tri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i1.17530

Abstract

Physiological parameters are one of the indicators to determine the condition of the body and its organ systems, indicating whether they are healthy or experiencing physiological abnormalities and disorders. Examples of physiological parameters include heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. Birds are considered healthy if all organ systems in their bodies are functioning properly, according to the reference data based on physiological parameters. The green junglefowl and native chickens from Alor island are two types of birds that have different habitats and behaviors. This study examines the physiological parameters of these two animals, with the end result being physiological data and statistical comparisons. This physiological data serves as an assesment and knowledge of the condition of green junglefowl and native chickens. Three green junglefowl and three native chickens from Alor island were used in this study. The research was conducted for three consecutive days with measurements taken at 07.00, 12.00 and 18.00. The results showed that the average heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature of green junglefowl were higher than those of native chickens. The comparison of research data was analyzed using independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The data analysis results showed that there were significant differenses in the data between green junglefowl and native chickens
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI RABIES DALAM PROGRAM KKN DI DESA CAMPLONG II KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Nitbani, Heny; Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik; Saputra, Agus; Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi; Laut, Meity Marviana; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i1.21249

Abstract

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease and is still a threat to public health, especially in areas with high populations of disease-carrying animals. In 2024, there was a case of rabies in Sillu village, one of the villages in Kupang Regency. This village area is adjacent to Camplong II village, which is the locus of the Undana Veterinary Study Program KKN. Camplong II village is a strategic location for implementing rabies socialization and education programs. This activity aimed to increase public knowledge and awareness, especially among school children, regarding the dangers of rabies, prevention, and initial handling of bites from rabies-transmitting animals (HPR). The methods used were pre-test, socialization and education, distribution of pamphlets, interactive discussions, and post-tests. The evaluation results showed an 82% increase in children's understanding of rabies after the activity took place. This program shows that the right socialization and education approach can increase public awareness in efforts to prevent rabies.
MEWARNAI SAMBIL BELAJAR: UPAYA EDUKASI RABIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NUNHILA, TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi; Laut, Meity Marviana; Nitbani, Heny; Amalo, Filphin Adolphin; Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik; Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Saputra, Agus
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i1.21482

Abstract

Rabies remains a critical public health concern, particularly in areas with limited resources and insufficient preventive efforts. Early education plays a vital role in raising awareness and promoting preventive behavior. This community service activity aimed to educate elementary school children about rabies through a creative and enjoyable method—coloring activities. The program was conducted at SD Inpres Nenonaheun, located in Nunhila Village, Mollo Barat Sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It involved interactive coloring sessions using rabies-themed educational materials specifically designed for children aged 7 to 12. This activity combined visual learning and storytelling to convey essential information about rabies transmission, symptoms, and prevention. Evaluation through pre- and post-activity questionnaires revealed a significant improvement in the children's understanding of rabies. The use of coloring activities as an educational tool proved to be an effective strategy for raising awareness among elementary school students, indicating its potential for broader application in similar rural settings.
Effects of litter size and piglet sex on gestation length in Landrace pigs Sari, Merry Friana; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangihut Ronael Simarmata; Heny Nitbani
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i2.2025.85-91

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between litter size and piglet sex with gestation length in Landrace pigs. The research was conducted at a farm in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, involving 15 healthy Landrace sows monitored from December 2024 to February 2025. The methodology employed included the collection of primary data through direct observation and secondary data obtained from farm records. The results indicated that the average (±SD) gestation length for Landrace pigs was 113.53 ± 0.64 days, with a variation ranging from 113 to 115 days. Statistical analysis using the Spearman correlation test revealed no significant correlation between litter size and gestation length (p values= 0.115; p >0.05). These findings suggest that physiological adaptations in Landrace pigs maintain a consistent gestation length regardless of litter size. Additionally, factors such as maternal nutrition, environmental conditions, and management practices were identified as potential influencing factors. The study also found no correlation between piglet sex and gestation length, with p-values of 0.89 for male piglets and 0.602 for female piglets. Overall, the results indicate that neither litter size nor piglet sex are primary factors determining the length of gestation in Landrace pigs.
Gambaran Histologi Kulit Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Asal Pulau Timor Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Nitbani, Heny; Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2025.65304

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur histologi kulit babi hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sampel babi hutan yang berasal dari pulau timor dengan umur lima sampai enam bulan yang diambil pada regio lumbo dorsalis, abdominal ventralis, dan dorsal interscapularis pada masing-masing babi. Pengambilan sampel, pembuatan preparat, dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) dilakukan di laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi, dan Biokimia (AFFB) Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kulit babi hutan tersusun atas tiga lapisan yaitu lapisan epidermis, lapisan dermis, dan lapisan hipodermis. Lapisan epidermis babi hutan tersusun atas empat lapisan yaitu stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, dan stratum corneum. Lapisan dermis tersusun atas papilla dermal dan reticula dermis yang terdiri dari jaringan ikat padat yang mengandung serat kolagen dan serat elastin. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan folikel rambut primer, kelenjar sebacea, otot arrector pili, dan pembuluh darah yang terdapat pada lapisan dermis. Hipodermis tersusun atas jaringan ikat longgar yang mengandung banyak sel lemak serta ditemukan folikel rambut sekunder dan kelenjar sudorifera.
Anatomical and Histological Features in Muscles of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island maha, Inggrid Trinidad; AMALO, FILPHIN ADOLFIN; NITBANI, HENY; SELAN, YULFIA NELLYMALIK; jacob, jois; odung, Elisabeth Memot
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.%p

Abstract

The anatomical features and histology of wild boars serve as two parameters for assessing the quality of wild boar meat. This study aimed to identify the anatomical and histological characteristics of wild boar muscles (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island, with potential benefits for the community and veterinary students. The research samples were the longissimus dorsi and biceps femoris muscles from three wild boars slaughtered in the laboratory. Muscle samples were prepared for anatomical observations. Muscle samples were anatomically observed, fixed in 10% alcohol, and then prepared for histological analysis using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. The anatomical observation indicated that the boar's muscles exhibited a blackish-red coloration. The longissimus dorsi muscles had a chewy consistency, while the biceps femoris muscles were also chewy, displaying slight density and the distinctive aroma of fresh meat. Histological images indicated that muscle fibers appeared polygonal in shape in transverse sections, while elongated in longitudinal sections. Some fasciculi composed of muscle fibers exhibited multiple nuclei located at their peripheries. Between the muscle fibers, round fat cells with a nucleus were surrounded by three types of connective tissue. The histological characteristics of wild boar exhibit similarities to those of the Timor pig, Sumatran Ongole cattle, and Bali cattle.
Anatomical and Histological Features of the Tongue Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island Harum, Aurelia Bebonita; Inggrid Trinidad Maha; Nitbani, Heny; Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik; Jacob, Jois Moriani
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p875-888

Abstract

The tongue is a complementary organ owned by living things that easily moves and fills the oral cavity when the upper and lower jaw teeth meet. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure and histology of the tongue in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from the Island of Timor. Tongue organs were collected from three healthy wild boars. Animals were slaughtered and necropsied. Macroscopic observations were made; length, width, and thickness were measured, and the tongue tissue was cut into several parts, namely the apex lingua, corpus lingua, and radix lingua, to be fixed in 10% formalin. Furthermore, Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining was performed. The results showed that the dorsal surface has four types of papillae, namely circumvallate papillae, conical papillae, foliate papillae, fungiform papillae, and filiform papillae. The tongue muscles of wild boar were found to be m. longitudinalis, m. transversus, and m. verticalis. Conical papillae are conical with a blunt tip. Foliate papillae are located on the lateral-radix of the tongue. Fungiform papillae have a dome-like oval shape. Filiform papillae have an elongated cylindrical shape with a blunt tip. The size of the filiform papillae at the corpus of the tongue is larger than at the apex of the tongue.  
Distribusi Karbohidrat Asam dan Netral pada Epididimis Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) Ranus, Teresia Yoanista Wendardins; Amalo, Filphin A.; Maha, Inggrid T.; Nitbani, Heny; Selan, Yulfia N.
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 26, No 1, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2024.61592

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran senyawa mukopolisakarida yaitu karbohidrat asam dan karbohidrat netral pada epididimis sapi sumba ongole (Bos indicus). Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 3 organ epididimis yang dikoleksi dari 3 ekor sapi sumba ongole yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Kabupaten Sumba Timur dengan kisaran berat potong 200-300 kg dan kisaran umur 1-3 tahun. Sampel difiksasi dalam formalin 10% dan dilakukan pemrosesan jaringan. Sebaran karbohidrat asam dan netral pada epididimis dideteksi dengan metode pewarnaan Alcian Blue (AB) dan Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karbohidrat asam dan karbohidrat netral terdistribusi pada 3 bagian epididimis, yakni caput, corpus, dan cauda. Pewarnaan AB pH 2,5 menunjukkan reaksi positif lemah (+) pada lapisan otot polos, jaringan ikat (tunika submukosa), tunika albuginea, dan menunjukkan reaksi positif sedang (++) pada stereosilia, lamina epitel, dan lamina propria. Intensitas yang lemah (+) untuk pewarnaan PAS terlihat pada jaringan ikat dan tunika albuginea. Stereosilia, lamina epitel, lamina propria, dan lapisan otot polos menunjukkan intensitas sedang (++) terhadap pewarnaan PAS. Terjadinya variasi distribusi karbohidrat asam dan netral pada epididimis sapi sumba ongole diduga disebabkan oleh proliferasi berbagai jenis sel dan aktivitas biosintetik sel pada epididimis.
Efek Sari Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme) dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada Semenbabi Landrace Foeh, Nancy D. F. K.; Nitbani, Heny; Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Nae, Veronika Serapian Pangu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.26046

Abstract

The use of fresh semen in artificial insemination quickly leads to a decline in quality if an appropriate extender is not added. A suitable extender functions to protect spermatozoa during processing and storage, thereby prolonging their viability. Additionally, incorporating fruit juices rich in antioxidants can help neutralize free radicals and minimize cellular damage. Semen wascollected froma 2–4-year-old male pig using a dummy. High-quality semen was then divided into two control groups (K0 and K1) and five treatment groups consisting of varying volumes of cherry tomato juice: 20µL, 40µL, 60µL, 80µL, and100µL, all mixed coconut water extender and stored at preservation temperature. Sperm motility was evaluated every two hours for a total of 16 hours. The findings indicated that the coconut water extender combined with cherry tomato juice antioxidants significantly influenced (p<0.05) the motility percentageof Landrace boar spermatozoa. The addition of 60µL cherry tomato juice (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) produced the best results in maintaining sperm quality, with a motility value of 67.00±0.79% and a viability duration of up to 16 hours.
Co-Authors Amalo, Filphin Adolphin Brechmans Nicolans Trison Ko'a Caroline Scolastika H Penga Chandraone P. Kefi Amtiran Claudia Beatrice Filphin Adolfin Amalo Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Frans U Datta Gaina, Cynthia Gaina, Cynthia D. Harum, Aurelia Bebonita Inggrid Trinidad Maha jacob, jois Jacob, Jois Moriani Maha, Inggrid Maha, Inggrid T. Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk Meity Marviana Laut Michaela Marisa Dael Nae, Veronika Serapian Pangu Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong, Nemay Anggadewi Novian, Dede Rival odung, Elisabeth Memot Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda Ranus, Teresia Yoanista Wendardins Rosalinda Kristanti Intan Tahu Saputra, Agus Sari, Merry Friana Selan, Yulfia N. Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik Tabelak, Alva Chrisjel Tarsisius Considus Tophianong Toan, Vilomena Kusi Tri Utami Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangihut Ronael Simarmata Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik