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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ATAS PENOLAKAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN UU KESEHATAN, UU PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN, DAN PERATURAN RUMAH SAKIT Azis, Rizka Amelia; Susetio, Wasis; Dwinanto, Rafi Rajendra
Lex Jurnalica Vol 22, No 2 (2025): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v22i2.9671

ABSTRACTThe refusal of patients in Emergency Departments (EDs) remains a critical issue within Indonesia’s healthcare system. . Patients still refuse emergency treatment, even though hospitals and doctors are required to do it by laws such the Hospital Law, the Medical Practice Law, and the Health Law. Utilizing a normative approach and case study analysis, this paper seeks to examine the legal culpability linked to such refusals. Findings reveal that refusals lacking objective medical grounds violate patients' rights to healthcare, contravene human rights principles and consumer protection standards, and may result in criminal, civil, and administrative legal consequences. The study recommends enhancing legal education for both the public and health professionals, and reinforcing regulatory oversight and sanctions for violations. In doing so, emergency healthcare services can operate more equitably and accountably, ensuring better protection of patients’ rights. Keywords: patient refusal, emergency department, legal liability, right to health, medical discretion. ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, masalah utama dalam sistem layanan kesehatan adalah pasien yang menolak perawatan di unit gawat darurat. Sejumlah undang-undang dan peraturan, termasuk yang berkaitan dengan rumah sakit dan tenaga medis, mewajibkan mereka untuk memberikan bantuan pada saat terjadi keadaan darurat medis, pasien masih sering menolak perawatan. Dengan menggunakan metodologi normatif dan studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji siapa yang bertanggung jawab secara hukum ketika pasien unit gawat darurat menolak perawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakan tanpa dasar medis objektif melanggar hak pasien atas pelayanan kesehatan, bertentangan dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia dan perlindungan konsumen, serta dapat menimbulkan implikasi hukum pidana, perdata, dan administratif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi hukum bagi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan, serta penguatan mekanisme pengawasan dan sanksi hukum terhadap pelanggaran. Dengan demikian, sistem pelayanan kesehatan darurat dapat berjalan lebih adil, akuntabel, dan menjamin perlindungan maksimal terhadap hak-hak pasien. Kata kunci: penolakan pasien, IGD, pertanggungjawaban hukum, hak atas kesehatan, diskresi medis.

Legal Safeguards for Government Criticism Expression on Social Media Platforms Under the 2016 Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Law No. 19/2016) Bimoribowo, Amadeus Yves; Azis, Rizka Amelia
Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jle.v4i2.324

Advances in information technology in the digital era have given rise to social media as a new means for people to voice their opinions, including criticizing the government. However, this freedom of expression often conflicts with legal aspects, particularly the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), which was amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, specifically Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (2). This research aims to examine how these two articles are implemented in responding to criticism of the government conveyed through social media and the extent to which legal protection is provided to citizens. The focus of the research was directed toward the case of Bima Yudho Saputro, who was reported for criticizing conditions in his home region through TikTok. This research adopts a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to legal and case research. The findings suggest that these articles are often misinterpreted and risk criminalizing legally valid forms of criticism, despite not fulfilling the elements of a crime. Legal protection, both preventive and repressive, remains ineffective due to weak regulations, insufficient understanding among law enforcement officials, and limited public access to legal aid. Therefore, regulatory reform and institutional strengthening are needed to ensure that freedom of expression remains protected within a democratic, rule-of-law system.

Legal Safeguards for Government Criticism Expression on Social Media Platforms Under the 2016 Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Law No. 19/2016) Bimoribowo, Amadeus Yves; Azis, Rizka Amelia
Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jle.v4i2.324

Advances in information technology in the digital era have given rise to social media as a new means for people to voice their opinions, including criticizing the government. However, this freedom of expression often conflicts with legal aspects, particularly the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), which was amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, specifically Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (2). This research aims to examine how these two articles are implemented in responding to criticism of the government conveyed through social media and the extent to which legal protection is provided to citizens. The focus of the research was directed toward the case of Bima Yudho Saputro, who was reported for criticizing conditions in his home region through TikTok. This research adopts a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to legal and case research. The findings suggest that these articles are often misinterpreted and risk criminalizing legally valid forms of criticism, despite not fulfilling the elements of a crime. Legal protection, both preventive and repressive, remains ineffective due to weak regulations, insufficient understanding among law enforcement officials, and limited public access to legal aid. Therefore, regulatory reform and institutional strengthening are needed to ensure that freedom of expression remains protected within a democratic, rule-of-law system.

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG GERAKAN NASIONAL ANTI NARKOBA DAN BAHAYA SOSIAL DI KANTOR MAJELIS ULAMA JAKARTA UTARA “Problematika Narkoba dan Solusi Terpadu dari Perspektif Hukum” Azis, Rizka Amelia; Afif, Ahmad Sururi; Susetio, Wasis; Olivia, Fitria; Judge, Zulfikar; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Hikmawati, Elok; Saragih, Horadin; Arianto, Henry; Hartadi, I Gede
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v12i2.10387

AbstractThe abuse of narcotics in Indonesia has shown a significant increase, accompanied by broad social impacts, particularly on young people and vulnerable groups. This Community Service Program (PkM) was conducted by lecturers of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Esa Unggul in collaboration with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North Jakarta through the National Anti-Narcotics Movement on 26 October 2025. The program aimed to provide legal education, enhance understanding of the social consequences of narcotics, and promote integrated prevention strategies grounded in legal norms and religious values. The methods employed included legal counseling, lectures, interactive discussions, and case analysis based on Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Law No. 5 of 1997 on Psychotropics, and the National Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023). The findings show that narcotics abuse is not solely a criminal matter but also a complex issue involving health, social conditions, morality, and institutional governance. This activity strengthened collaboration between universities, communities, and religious institutions in building an effective prevention ecosystem. Ultimately, accurate legal education has proven to improve public literacy on rehabilitation, criminal liability, and the role of families in preventing narcotics abuse. Keywords: narcotics, criminal law, rehabilitation, prevention, social harm. AbstrakPenyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dengan dampak sosial yang meluas, khususnya pada generasi muda dan kelompok rentan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan oleh Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Esa Unggul bekerja sama dengan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Jakarta Utara melalui program Gerakan Nasional Anti Narkoba pada 26 Oktober 2025. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi hukum, pemahaman dampak sosial narkoba, serta strategi pencegahan terpadu berbasis hukum dan nilai keagamaan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan hukum, ceramah, diskusi interaktif, serta analisis kasus berdasarkan UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, UU No. 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika, serta KUHP Nasional (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya persoalan kriminal, tetapi juga persoalan kesehatan, sosial, moral, dan kelembagaan. Kegiatan ini memperkuat kolaborasi kampus–masyarakat–institusi keagamaan dalam membangun ekosistem pencegahan yang efektif. Pada akhirnya, edukasi hukum yang tepat terbukti meningkatkan literasi masyarakat mengenai rehabilitasi, pertanggungjawaban pidana, serta peran keluarga dalam pencegahan narkoba. Kata kunci: narkotika, hukum pidana, rehabilitasi, pencegahan, bahaya sosial.

PENGUATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KDRT, PEMAHAMAN E-SERTIPIKAT TANAH, SENGKETA TANAH, DAN HUKUM BISNIS UMKM & KOPERASI DISELENGGARAKAN DI KELURAHAN DURI KEPA Fitria, Annisa; Kanthika, I Made; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Harahap, Pardamean; Susetio, Wasis; Azis, Rizka Amelia; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Hikmawati, Elok; Irdanuraprida, Irdanuraprida; Darman, Melani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v12i2.10390

AbstrakKesadaran hukum merupakan fondasi penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang tertib, adil, dan berdaya. Namun, dalam praktiknya banyak warga yang masih menghadapi persoalan serius, mulai dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), konflik pertanahan, lemahnya tata kelola usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) serta koperasi, hingga rendahnya literasi hukum digital. Kondisi ini mendorong Fakultas Hukum Universitas Esa Unggul untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Duri Kepa, Jakarta Barat, pada 12 Agustus 2025. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam empat aspek krusial, yaitu pencegahan KDRT, pemahaman pendaftaran tanah dan e-Sertipikat untuk mencegah sengketa pertanahan, pemahaman hukum bisnis UMKM dan koperasi, serta perlindungan data pribadi di era digital. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, studi kasus, dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesadaran hukum, hak atas tanah yang sah, penyelesaian sengketa secara legal dan damai, serta tata kelola bisnis yang sesuai hukum. Selain itu, warga lebih memahami hak dan kewajiban terkait perlindungan data pribadi. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat strategis dalam memperkuat fondasi masyarakat yang sadar hukum, melindungi hak-haknya, serta mampu berdaya secara ekonomi di tengah dinamika sosial yang semakin kompleks.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran hukum, KDRT, e-Sertipikat, UMKM, koperasi, data pribadi AbstractLegal awareness is an important foundation for building an orderly, just, and empowered society. However, in practice, many citizens still face serious problems, ranging from domestic violence (DV), land conflicts, weak governance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and cooperatives, to low digital legal literacy. This condition prompted the Faculty of Law at Esa Unggul University to conduct community service activities in Duri Kepa Village, West Jakarta, on August 12, 2025. The purpose of the activity is to increase public legal awareness in four crucial aspects: preventing domestic violence, understanding land registration and e-certificates to prevent land disputes, understanding business law for MSMEs and cooperatives, and protecting personal data in the digital age. The methods used include counselling, interactive discussions, case studies, and simulations. The results of the activity show an increase in the community's understanding of the importance of legal awareness, legitimate land rights, legal and peaceful dispute resolution, and lawful business governance. Additionally, citizens have a better understanding of their rights and obligations regarding personal data protection. This activity provides strategic benefits in strengthening the foundation of a law-abiding society, protecting its rights, and enabling economic empowerment amidst increasingly complex social dynamics. Keywords: Legal awareness, domestic violence, e-certificates, MSMEs, cooperatives, personal data

PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PENDIDIKAN HUKUM TERKAIT HAK PRIBADI DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT Di DESA TUGU JAYA, KECAMATAN CIGOMBONG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Susetio, Wasis; Lisasih, Nin Yasmine; Azis, Rizka Amelia; Hartadi, I Gede; Arianto, Henry; Olivia, Fitria; Wasahua, Idris; Saragih, Horadin; Slamet, Sri Redjeki; Ahmad, Ahluddin Saiful; Suprayogi, Agus; Muliawan, Anatomi; Feriza, Gousta; Juanda, Juanda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Vol 12, No 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/abd.v12i3.10560

AbstractThe rapid development of digital technology and social media has brought significant changes to patterns of communication and social interaction. On the one hand, social media provides a space for participation and freedom of expression; on the other hand, it also gives rise to various legal issues, particularly those related to personal rights, privacy protection, defamation, and the misuse of personal data. Low levels of digital legal literacy have made communities, especially those in rural areas, vulnerable to becoming both victims and perpetrators of legal violations in cyberspace. This Community Service Program (PkM) was conducted by lecturers of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Esa Unggul, in Tugu Jaya Village, Cigombong District, Bogor Regency, West Java, on 6–7 December 2025. The program aimed to provide legal education on personal rights in the use of social media, to enhance public legal awareness, and to encourage responsible and law-abiding social media behavior. The methods employed included lectures and socialization sessions, discussions and question-and-answer activities, as well as educational games and the distribution of rewards, with reference to Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and relevant provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and Criminal Code. The results of the program indicate an improvement in community understanding of the right to privacy, digital ethics, and the legal consequences of the misuse of social media. The activity also fostered preventive awareness among community members in protecting personal data and avoiding legal conflicts in the digital space. Therefore, digital legal education serves as an important instrument in building a legally competent and responsible society in the era of social media.Keywords: personal rights, social media, legal education, community service, data protection. AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi digital dan media sosial telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pola komunikasi dan interaksi masyarakat. Di satu sisi, media sosial membuka ruang partisipasi dan kebebasan berekspresi, namun di sisi lain juga menimbulkan berbagai persoalan hukum, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hak pribadi, perlindungan privasi, pencemaran nama baik, serta penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Rendahnya literasi hukum digital menyebabkan masyarakat, terutama di wilayah pedesaan, rentan menjadi korban maupun pelaku pelanggaran hukum di ruang siber. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan oleh Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Esa Unggul di Desa Tugu Jaya, Kecamatan Cigombong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, pada tanggal 6–7 Desember 2025. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pendidikan hukum mengenai hak pribadi dalam bermedia sosial, meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta mendorong perilaku bermedia sosial yang bertanggung jawab dan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum. Metode yang digunakan meliputi paparan berikut sosialisasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta permainan edukatif dan pemberian hadiah yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta ketentuan relevan dalam KUHPerdata dan KUHP. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hak atas privasi, etika digital, serta konsekuensi hukum dari penyalahgunaan media sosial. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong kesadaran preventif masyarakat dalam melindungi data pribadi dan menghindari konflik hukum di ruang digital. Dengan demikian, pendidikan hukum digital menjadi instrumen penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang cakap hukum dan bertanggung jawab di era media sosial. Kata kunci: hak pribadi, media sosial, pendidikan hukum, pengabdian masyarakat, perlindungan data

Penyalahgunaan Media Sosial Facebook terhadap Kasus Grup Inses di Indonesia Tinjauan dari UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Bawafie, Rizka Amalia Putri; Azis, Rizka Amelia
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The development of social media, especially Facebook, has not only facilitated communication but also had a negative impact in the form of misuse for the dissemination of pornographic content, including incest content. The emergence of online incest groups has become a serious concern because it violates moral norms, damages the social order, and has the potential to involve children as victims. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of perpetrators who create, manage, and disseminate incest group content on Facebook, as well as to examine law enforcement against such actions based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and other related regulations. The research method used is normative legal research with a regulatory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach, supported by criminology theory. The results of the discussion show that the act of distributing incest group content fulfills the elements of pornography and indecency as regulated in the ITE Law, the Pornography Law, and the Criminal Code. Perpetrators, including content creators and group administrators, can be prosecuted criminally and civilly. However, law enforcement still faces technical and institutional obstacles, requiring regulatory strengthening, collaboration with digital platforms, and increased digital literacy among the public.

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