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Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Paramedis dalam Implementasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Versi SNARS Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana; Tiara Rajagukguk; Harry Wahyudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.809 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.642

Abstract

Clause 40 paragraph (1) of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals states that in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services, accreditation must be carried out periodically at least every three years. The leadership design is needed to support the formation of paramedic commitments in the implementation of accreditation. The research aims to identify the leadership style of direct paramedic leaders and paramedic commitment in the implementation of SNARS version accreditation. The study was designed with a cross sectional approach at Delia Hospital with a sample of 79 paramedics and using primary data obtained through observation and interviews. Correlation and simple linear regression tests showed leadership style and paramedic commitment in implementing hospital accreditation showed a strong and positive pattern of relationships. The results of the study concluded that achievement-oriented leadership style is the leadership style that is considered the most able to build paramedic commitment in the implementation of accreditation.
Survei Cross-Sectional Online Untuk Menilai Vaksin Covid-19 Terkait Akseptabilitas, Pengetahuan dan Kesediaan Membayar di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana; Rahmat Alyakin Dachi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1724

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the Covid-19 vaccine related to acceptability, knowledge and willingness to pay among public health students in North Sumatra Province. The research design is an online cross-sectional survey using "Google Form" with a sample of all public health students at Sari Mutiara Indonesia University and Prima Indonesia University who have not received the Covid-19 vaccine (91 respondents). The study found that the acceptability of the Covid-19 vaccine among public health students in North Sumatra Province was still low (46.2%) as was the willingness to pay (36.3%). There is no relationship between knowledge and acceptability of the Covid-19 vaccine. The majority of public health students think vaccines are a cure for COVID-19. There is a significant relationship between willingness to pay and the acceptability of the Covid-19 vaccine for public health students, so the free vaccine program will determine the level of coverage of the Covid-19 vaccination. Health education campaign interventions about the Covid-19 vaccine from public health experts are needed to straighten students' knowledge of the Covid-19 vaccine, which is ultimately expected to be able to build confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Studi Kelayakan Pengembangan PTC Indrapura Menjadi RSU Indrapura Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Kecenderungan (Analisis SWOT) Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.921

Abstract

The Indrapura Provincial Training Center (PTC) in Sipare-pare, Air Putih District, Batubara Regency was previously an educational facility for prospective doctors, nurses and midwives from various regions in North Sumatra. Since 2017 PTC Indrapura has been the UPT of Indrapura Hospital. The North Sumatra Provincial Government plans the UPT Indrapura Hospital to fully operate into a class C hospital based on the Decree of the Head of the Provincial Health Office Number: 441/10465/2017 dated 3 May 2017. The planning of the UPT Indrapura Hospital has a positive impact on the people in Batubara Regency. For this, a feasibility study is needed to avoid a wasted investment because the investment carried out can be different from the wants and needs of the community. Data analysis using secondary data, library research and field observations. The results of the feasibility diagram are Quadrant I: SO = 3.8 x 1.8 = 6.84; Quadrant II: WO = 2.4x 1.8 = 4.32; Quadrant III: ST = 3.8 x 2.5 = 9.50; Quadrant IV: WT = 2,4 x 2,5 = 6. The above facts show that the UPT Indrapura Hospital is in Quadrant III this means: The UPT Indrapura Hospital is feasible to be developed, with recommendations to strengthen strength and get opportunities.
Pengetahuan 1000 HPK Ibu dan Stunting Balita di Desa Non Prioritas Stunting Nina Fentiana; Dian Anggreani Nasution; Daniel Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1631

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of his age. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge about the first 1000 days of life in mothers of children under five with stunting under five in non-stunting priority villages (Tanjung Baru Village, Batang Lubu Sutam District, Padang Lawas Regency). Cross sectional research design. The study population was all mothers who had toddlers totaling 146 people and the sample was calculated using the Slovin formula (n = 60) and the sample was taken using accidental sampling. The results showed that 55% of children under five in Tanjung Baru Village were stunted and 61.7% of mothers of children under five had knowledge of 1000 HPK in the low category. The results of the chi square test concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge in the first 1000 days of life with stunting under five in non-stunting priority villages (p<0.005). These findings suggest the handling of stunting in an effort to increase knowledge of 1000 HPK for mothers of children under five through counseling and counseling activities on a regular basis at the posyandu.
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT Nina Fentiana; Daniel Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1034

Abstract

The hospital as a business entity in the service sector has its own mission, which is to provide quality services with the achievement of patient satisfaction which is marked by reduced complaints from customers, increased visits so that it shows high company performance. SWOT analysis is a systematic identification of various factors to formulate a company strategy. This research is to find the right strategic opportunity or opportunity, where there is a large market share that allows hospitals to grow and develop. The focus of this research is a strategic plan in an effort to increase hospital income by analyzing a picture of hospital performance in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach in one of the hospitals in Langsa City. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram, the strategic plan that will be implemented to increase hospital income is to implement standardization of human resources (number of SOP educational task descriptions), cost efficiency, superior services, patient satisfaction surveys and implement efficiency of direct general financing and investment.
KEDISIPLINAN PENGGUNAAN APD, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN PENGARUHNYA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA POLANTAS Nina Fentiana; Resi Reka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v11i2.6332

Abstract

Vulnerable respiratory tract disorders are experienced by the Traffic Police because of exposure to pollutant substances originating from the exhaust gases of motorized vehicles that pass and dust particles in the surrounding environment. In 2013, the ILO (International Labor Organization) estimated that 2.02 million died from various diseases related to work exposed to exposure to gas, steam and dust. This study aims to determine the discipline of the use of mask and its effect on respiratory tract disorders in the Traffic Police in the Satlantas city of Medan in 2018. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples analyzed by 124 people and sampling using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test (α = <0.05). The results of the chi-square test (α = <0.05) indicate age (p-value = 0.001), work period (p-value = 0.022), smoking habits (p-value = 0.005), discipline of the use of PPE (p-value = 0.001) has a significant relationship with respiratory problems in the traffic police. About 79.3% of the traffic police who were not disciplined using mask were known to experience respiratory complaints. From the results of the analysis it was also obtained that OR = 0.216 means that the Traffic Police that are not disciplined using mask have a chance of 0.216 times to experience respiratory problems. Efforts are needed to improve the discipline of traffic police in the use of mask when working in the field with the method of reward and punishment.ABSTRAKGangguan saluran pernapasan rentan dialami oleh Polantas (Polisi Lalu Lintas) karena paparan zat-zat polutan yang berasal dari gas buangan kendaraan bermotor yang lewat dan partikel-partikel debu yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. ILO (Internasional Labour Organization) pada tahun 2013 memperkirakan 2,02 juta meninggal dari berbagai penyakit yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan yang terkena paparan gas, uap dan debu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedisplinan penggunaan APD dan pengaruhnya dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada Polantas di Satlantas kota Medan tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 124 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (α = < 0,05). Hasil uji chi-square (α = < 0,05) menunjukkan umur (p-value=0,001), masa kerja (p-value=0,022), kebiasaan merokok (p-value=0,005), kedisiplinan penggunaan APD (p-value=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikans dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada Polantas. Sekitar 79,3% Polantas yang tidak disiplin menggunakan APD diketahui mengalami keluhan pernapasan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula OR=0,216 artinya Polantas yang tidak disiplin menggunakan APD mempunyai peluang 0,216 kali untuk mengalami gangguan pernapasan. Dibutuhkan upaya peningkatan disiplin Polantas dalam pengunaan APD pada saat bekerja dilapangan dengan metode reward dan punishment.
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BALITA 0-59 BULAN DI DESA PRIORITAS STUNTING Nina Fentiana; Daniel Ginting; Zuhairiah Zuhairiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v12i1.7847

Abstract

Data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) selama tiga tahun terakhir mencatat bahwa prevalensi stunting mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 yaitu 27,5% menjadi 29,6% pada tahun 2017. Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Utara tahun 2017 (Data PSG) adalah 28,4%. Artinya Sumatera Utara masih dalam kondisi bermasalah kesehatan masyarakat. Prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Sumatera Utara tersebar di 4 Kabupaten/Kota yaitu Langkat, Padang Lawas, Nias Utara dan Gunung Sitoli. Langkat adalah kabupaten dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu 54.961 jiwa pada tahun 2013 atau sekitar 55,48% dibandingkan dengan Padang Lawas yang prevalensi stuntingnya 54,86%, Nias Utara 54,83% dan Gunung Sitoli 52,32% . Guna menurunkan prevalensi stunting dibawah 25%, pemerintah telah menetapkan 160 Kabupaten/kota prioritas dengan masing-masing 10 desa untuk penanganan stunting. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stunting pada balita, namun karena balita sangat tergantung pada ibu/keluarga maka kondisi keluarga dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keluarga akan berdampak pada status gizinya. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk mengkaji bagaimana ketahanan pangan rumah tangga Balita 0-59 bulan di desa Secanggang sebagai desa priorotas stunting. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Desa Secanggang Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat dengan jumlah balita 0-59 bulan adalah 134 orang. Besaran sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 45 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran langsung. Data stunting diperoleh menggunakan indikator TB/U dan ketahanan pangan diukur menggunakan USHFSS. Analisis data dilakukan bertahap meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari rumah tangga (RT) responden telah mengalami tidak aman pangan (55,6%). Sebanyak 15 balita stunting (60,0%) ditemukan pada rumah tangga dengan kategori ketahanan pangan yang tidak aman pangan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ketahanan pangan rumah tangga memiliki hubungan yang signifikans dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 0-59 bulan.ABSTRACTNutritional Status Monitoring Data (PSG) over the past three years noted that the prevalence of stunting has increased from 2016 at 27.5% to 29.6% in 2017. The stunting prevalence in North Sumatra in 2017 (PSG Data) is 28.4% . This means that North Sumatra is still in a state of public health problems. The highest stunting prevalence in North Sumatra is spread in 4 districts / cities, namely Langkat, Padang Lawas, North Nias and Gunung Sitoli. Langkat is the district with the highest prevalence of stunting, which was 54,961 people in 2013 or around 55.48% compared to Padang Lawas, where the prevalence of stunting was 54.86%, North Nias 54.83% and Gunung Sitoli 52.32%. In order to reduce stunting prevalence below 25%, the government has set 160 priority districts / cities with 10 villages each for stunting treatment. Many factors cause stunting in infants, but because toddlers are very dependent on mother / family, family and environmental conditions that affect the family will have an impact on their nutritional status. Therefore it is necessary to examine how food security for under-five households in 0-59 months in the village of Secanggang as a priority village of stunting. The study used a cross sectional approach carried out in the village of Secanggang, Secanggang Subdistrict, Langkat District with 134 people under the age of 0-59 months. The sample size is calculated using the Slovin formula and the number of samples obtained is 45 people. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews and direct measurements. Stunting data were obtained using the TB / U indicator and food security was measured using USHFSS. Data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). The results showed that some of the respondents (RT) had experienced food insecurity (55.6%). A total of 15 stunting toddlers (60.0%) were found in households in the category of food insecurity. The study concluded that household food security has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants 0-59 months.
PREVALENSI STUNTING BALITA DI MEDAN-INDONESIA AKIBAT DEFISIENSI ASUPAN ENERGI: ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI Nina Fentiana Daud; Sinarsih Sinarsih
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.394 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v5i1.888

Abstract

Manifestasi dari defisiensi zinc adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linier pada balita yang ditunjukkan dengan status stunting. Survey nasional pada skala kecil di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Pulau Lombok dan Pulau Jawa, dilaporkan bahwa prevalensi defisiensi zinc sekitar 6-39%. Pemilihan Kota Medan sebagai lokasi penelitian didasarkan atas pertimbangan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Kota Medan tercatat sekitar 17.4% yang menyumbangkan angka prevalensi stunting terbesar untuk Sumatera Utara. Jika hal ini tidak diperhatikan maka anak-anak yang stunting akan menderita gizi buruk sehingga mengakibatkan double burden masalah gizi. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui kekurangan asupan energi sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teladan, Kota Medan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis untuk dua proporsi (Lameshow et.al., 1997) diperoleh 43 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Asupan energi (kalori) yang rendah merupakan faktor risiko stunting pada balita di wiayah kerja puskesmas Teladan Kota Medan.
Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Tuak dan Persepsi Sehat Masyarakat Desa Bukit Selamat Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat Propinsi Sumatera Utara Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.423 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.725

Abstract

Tuak is a traditional alcoholic beverage in North Sumatera area, especially in Batak Toba, containing 4% alcohol. Tuak made from coconut or palm stem and taken water then mixed with raru. Drinking tuak is part of tradition that has become hereditary in the village of Bukit Selamat and very difficult to remove from the customs of society. Though alcohol can cause serious health effects of drunkenness, weight gain, high blood pressure, decreased immune system, cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems and liver disorders. The objective of the study was to describe the drinking habits of tuak and healthy perception of Bukit Selamat Village community. The research type is descriptive using explorative method. The researcher was conducted in Bukit Selamat Village Kec. Besitang Langkat District by collecting data from 92 respondents. The habit of drinking of tuak of Bukit Selamat Village is weight category 84,8% with 55,4% classified as new drink of palm wine. People with negative healthy perception were 66.3%. There is a relationship between healthy perception with the habit of consuming tuak of Bukit Selamat Village community.
Penerapan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Tenaga Medis dan Non Medis Di Laboratorium Medis Pratama Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.686 KB) | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v1i3.107

Abstract

Tenaga medis dan non medis merupakan ujung tombak penyelenggaraan pelayanan di laboratorium medis pratama. Laboratorium medis pratama salah satu tempat yang wajib menerapkan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3). Tujuan diterapkannya K3RS adalah terciptanya cara kerja, lingkungan kerja yang sehat, aman, nyaman, dan dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan karyawan. Data Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, hingga akhir 2015 telah terjadi kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 105.182 kasus di Indonesia. Kecelakaan kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh lama kerja, usia, dan pendidikan seseorang. Penerapan K3 di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pengetahuan K3 yang baik diharapkan mampu menekan angka kecelakaan kerja karena individu tersebut dapat menerapakan tindakan yang sesuai dengan pengetahuan K3 yang dimilikinya. Tingkat pengetahuan K3 bagi tenaga medis dan non medis sangat penting dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien dan diri karyawan itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test, dan pengamatan langsung selama kegiatan berlangsung, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memberikan hasil yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang K3 dan implementasinya.