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All Journal PREMISE LAW JURNAL Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan
MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Authority of a Notary in Drafting a Deed of Sale and Purchase of Uncertified Land Muhammad Daffa Verandy; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Rodiatun Adawiyah; Muhammad Ali Adnan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51539

Abstract

Land, due to its high economic and social value, often becomes a source of legal disputes, particularly in transactions involving unregistered land. In practice, the public frequently engages a Notary to draft a deed as evidence of a legal act, even though the actual authority to transfer land rights lies with the Land Deed Official (PPAT). This study aims to examine the Notary’s authority in drafting deeds of sale and purchase of unregistered land and analyze the legal consequences of such deeds. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that a Notary’s authority in these transactions is limited: the Notary may prepare a deed as evidence of an agreement or obligation but cannot directly effect the transfer of land rights. The Notary’s responsibility primarily concerns the formal correctness of the deed, yet civil, administrative, ethical, or even criminal liability may arise if negligence or professional misconduct occurs. The study emphasizes the importance of prudence, thorough verification, and legal counseling by Notaries to protect parties’ interests and uphold the integrity of the Notarial profession in unregistered land transactions.
Defamation on Social Media: A Review of Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code Atika Sunarto; Ahmad Taris Arrofi; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51640

Abstract

The development of social media as a digital public space brings both benefits and legal risks, particularly concerning defamation. Under Indonesian civil law, such acts can be classified as unlawful acts based on Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which obliges the perpetrator to compensate for damages. This study aims to analyze legal policies regarding defamation on social media and the implementation of Article 1365 of the Civil Code in practice. The method used is normative juridical, examining legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial practice. The results indicate that Article 1365 plays a crucial role in providing legal protection, both for material and immaterial losses. However, its application faces challenges, including evidence collection, identification of anonymous perpetrators, and the limited capacity of law enforcement authorities. Strengthening digital literacy and supporting cyber-legal infrastructure are necessary to ensure the effectiveness of legal protection for victims.
Position of Creditors After the Verdict of Bankruptcy Statement According to Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU: Kedudukan Kreditur Pasca Putusan Pernyataan Pailit menurut Undang Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU Suhaila Zlkifli; Atika Sunarto; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : PT Syamilah Literasi Islami

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Abstract

The term "bankruptcy" is basically a matter, where the condition of the debtor (the debtor) who stops paying or does not pay his debts to the creditor (the party who gives the debt). Stopping paying does not mean not paying at all, but for some reason the payment of the debt is not working properly, so if the debtor files for bankruptcy, the debtor cannot pay his debts or has no more income for his company to make debt payments. This paper will discuss the position of creditors against debtors related to bankruptcy. The author finds that what regulates the position of creditors in bankruptcy is not only the UUKPKPU (Bankruptcy Law & Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations), but also the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). This arrangement has several problems, namely the lack of clarity and incoherence in the laws and regulations. As a result, in practice the position of creditors becomes very weak. Creditors are divided into three, namely, concurrent creditors, separatist creditors, and preferred creditors. In relation to legal culture, law enforcers have recognized that the position of creditors in bankruptcy depends on the judge's decision and if the judge's decision is not in favor of creditors, this makes people prefer to resolve disputes through ways other than bankruptcy. Therefore the UUKPKPU (Bankruptcy Law & Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations) needs to clearly regulate the position of creditors.
Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vacant Land Lease Agreements Atika Sunarto; Stefani Sitinjak; Lenolewis Hiskia Purba; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3246

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia’s economy as they generate employment, create business opportunities, and strengthen local economic resilience. However, in contractual relationships, MSMEs are often in a disadvantaged position due to limited capital, lack of legal knowledge, and restricted access to legal assistance, making them vulnerable to losses when disputes arise with landowners. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Article 1548 of the Indonesian Civil Code stipulates that a lease agreement grants the lessee the right to enjoy the benefits of the leased object with the obligation to pay rent. In practice, however, MSMEs are frequently disadvantaged due to unbalanced standard clauses or the landowner’s lack of good faith. Legal protection for MSMEs can be realized through fair contractual arrangements, mediation mechanisms for dispute resolution, and the application of the principle of legal certainty as regulated under Articles 1338 and 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Providing legal protection in vacant land lease agreements is essential to ensure business sustainability and prevent exploitative leasing practices against weaker parties. The role of the state through effective regulation and supervision, as well as the enforcement of the principle of good faith by landowners, is crucial. Legal certainty is achieved when each party respects their respective rights and obligations proportionally.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taris Arrofi Anggraini, Putri Aruan, Anri Penataran Atika Sunarto Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Geraldine, Ananda Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Gulo, Nestiani Iin Hotprinauli Purba Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Lenolewis Hiskia Purba Maharani Maharani, Maharani Malau, Steven Canisius Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica, Monica Muhammad Daffa Verandy Natal, Inson Putra Noor, Tajuddin Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Rodiatun Adawiyah Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Simarmata, Lucky Every Siringo Ringo, Gideon Sitompul, Aryo Stefani Sitinjak Suhaila Zlkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli