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Journal : Ecosains

ANALISA ABILITY TO PAY PENGGUNA JASA KERETA API SIBINUANG PADANG – PARIAMAN Nanang Amin; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066457.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most ideal ticket prices in accordance with the ability to pay Sibinuang rail service users. The type of this research is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach, with sample of rail service user of Sibinuang who have entered working age. Data collection methods with questionnaires and online questionnaires to service users. Measurement of Ability To Pay (ATP) using household budget method. The result of the research is the estimated average value of ATP of IDR. 7808, -. ATP middle value IDR. 5,200, -. With 58% of respondents can be accomodated by the current ticket price (existing). For respondents Students (33%) estimated average ATP of IDR. 5.736, -. Only 42.4% are able to pay according to existing ticket prices. For pricing we should also consider the value of ATP.
Analisis Kausalitas Belanja Pertahanan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Bayu Rahmadi Putra; Yeniwati Yeniwati; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11524357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the causality between defense spending and economic growth in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis using the VAR approach, there are several tests, namely: (1) Test Stationaryity; (2) Cointegration Test; (3) Optimal Lag Determination; (4) Granger Causality Test; (5) Impulse Response Function; (6) Variance Decomposition. Research results show that: There is no causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Indonesia. However, there is a direct relationship of defense spending to economic growth.
GONCANGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA Yuliarti Yuliarti; Hasdi Aimon; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11064557.00

Abstract

The purpose of this research to analyze the long-term effects and short-term shocks of internal factors (inflation, economic growth, Indonesian interest rates) and external factors (economic openness, foreign interest rates, exchange rates) to foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The effects and impacts of these shocks will form the basis for decision-making and policy-setting in achieving optimal economic growth. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to see the long-term and short-term effects of internal and external factors on foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The data used time series data from fisrt quarterly in 2000 to fourth quarterly in 2016. In more detail, ECM used to analyze short-term shocks. The results show that in the short term the internal factor of inflation caused shocks to foreign direct investment and in the long run, the variable of inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on foreign direct investment. External factors such as: economic openness, foreign interest rate and exchange rate in the short run cause shocks to foreign direct investment, and in the long term the openness of economy and exchange rate have a significant influence.
INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.002 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.346457.00

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to know and analysis causality between invesment and economic growth in West Sumatera. We are using invesment and Economic growth data from 1stquartal 2000 until 4thquartal 2010. We are using unit root test, cointegration test and granger causality test. The result show that investment and economoic growth have causality effect in West Sumatera
ANALISIS PERMITAAN KUNJUNGAN OBJEK WISATA TAMAN MARGA SATWA BUDAYA KINANTAN (TMSBK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI Rahmad Idil P; Mirna Tanjung; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10966657.00

Abstract

This Study aims to analyze : (1) Effect of travel cost to demand of tourist visits, (2) Effect of individual income to demand of tourist visits, (3) Effect of age to demand of tourist visits, and (4) Effect of previous experience of visiting to demand of tourist visits. (5) Effect of travel cost, income, age, previous experience jointly against to demand of tourist visits in Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi. The population in this research were visitors of Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi. With Accidental Sampling Technique so that obtain about 100 respondents. Data collection technique here is to collect data from BPS and from the data collected through the survey respondents questionnaire. Analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square methode ( OLS ) . Results of this study are: Travel costs ( travelcost ) , income ,visiting experience a significant effect on a visit to the Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi, and age no significant effect on the life of a visit to the Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan di Kota Bukitttinggi.Keyword : travel cost methode, tourism demand, cosumer surplus
Pengaruh Investasi dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Nailil Fitri; Sri Ulfa Sentosa; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11519457.00

Abstract

This research aims to knows and analyze the impact of Indonesia investment abroad, foreign direct investment and external debt to foreign exchange reserve. This research use ordinary least square (OLS). The result from this research is Indonesia investment abroad have significant and negative effect to foreign exchange reserve in indonesia. FDI unsignificant and positive impact to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. External debt have significant positive to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. From this research can be suggest that government and BI should be notice macro economic condition that impacted to balance of payment an stability of foreign exchange reserve, Indonesia’s government should be fix the resources that will increase FDI and foreign exchange reserve can be accomplish.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN MUDA DI SUMATERA BARAT Suci Mutiadanu; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066257.00

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of  gender, marital status, level of education, economic growth, agricultural sector, trade sector, and services to the dependent variable of youth unemployment in West Sumatra. The type of this research is descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of cross-section data with national workforce survey data 2015. By using logistic regression analysis method, the results of this study indicate that Gender has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Marital status has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Level of education has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Economic growth hasnegative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Agricultural sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Trading sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, and Service sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatera.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Zaini Putri; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.3 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.347957.00

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of (1) education index to economic growth, and (2) health index to economic growth. Types of research are descriptive and associative that show how exogen variable (X) effect endogenous variable (Y). Type of data is polled time series that combination of data or combinatioan from 19 regency/district in west Sumatera during 4 years and amount of data is 76 (n>30). Data analysis technique is linear regression analysis. Based on research that (1) education index has significant effect and poistive to economic growth, and (2) health index has significant effect and negative to economic growth. Based on reseach and analysis, government should increase facilities and infrastructure for education and health services to improve human qualities and increase the economic growth.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH PENDIDIKAN DASAR BERBASIS GENDER DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.54 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.451657.00

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the research to analysis the determinants factors of school enrollment rate in West Sumatera. We are using susenas data. We are using logistic regression. The result show that ( 1) . Gender, location, number of household members , education of household head, and the proportion of food significant effect on school enrollment rate of population aged 7-12 years . While the variable head of household employment , employment status of household head and the status of the household head has no significant effect on school enrollment rate of population aged 7-12 years . ( 2 ).Gender , employment status of household head , number of household members , education of household head , and the proportion of food significant effect on school enrollment population aged 13-15 years . While variable employment of household head, household head status and location no significant effect on school enrollment rate ofpopulation aged 13-15 years . Keyword: school enrollment rate, gender, household characteristics. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penentu tingkat partisipasi sekolah di Sumatera Barat . Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2012 dan menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menganalisis faktor penentu tingkat partisipasi sekolah di Sumatera Barat . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ( 1 ). Gender, lokasi , jumlah anggota rumah tangga , pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan proporsi makanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 7-12 tahun . Sementara variabel pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga , status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga dan status kepala rumah tangga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 7-12 tahun . ( 2 ) .Gender , status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga , pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan proporsi berpengaruh signifikan makanan di populasi pendaftaran sekolah usia 13-15 tahun . Sementara variabel pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga , Status kepala rumah tangga dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 13-15 tahun . Kata Kunci: Tingkat Partisipasi sekolah,Gender, karakteristik rumah tangga.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PUTUS SEKOLAH, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA Maulidya Rahmi; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066757.00

Abstract

This research aims to know and analyze determine drop out, poverty, and unemployment to criminality in Indonesia. This research use panel least square and Fixed effect model. The estimation result should that elementary school drop out has a positive and significant effect on criminality in Indonesia, poverty doesn’t h ave effect to criminality in Indonesia, unemployment doesn’t have effect to criminality in Indonesia. From the result of this research, goverment and the police should be do some sosialization at school and also give sosialization in front of citizen. The sosialization is about the law of criminality and increasing parents educations and anticipate negativity on environment.