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Journal : Ecosains

ANALISIS KAUSALITAS OUTPUT, KURS, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI DENGAN INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA Maltio Maltio; Melti Roza Adry; Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10966257.00

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship among output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI), in Indonesia. The relationship among that variables is very important, because Indonesia getting start to optimize the growth economic arising out of crisis.This study used a VAR model to see causality output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI). The data used is the time series data from 2003: 1-2014: 3 collected through documentation of relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) to analyze the causal relationship.The results obtained indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a causal relationship with the output. But there was no causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) with the exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation only unidirectional relationship in which foreign investment (FDI) effect on the exchange rate and foreign investment affect the BI rate.Keyword : foreign investment, exchange rates, interest rate ad inflation
ANALISIS PEMETAAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN BELANJA MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN Hari Adria; Akhirmen Akhirmen; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11064757.00

Abstract

The aims of this research to mapping of the region in West Sumatera Province based on capital expenditure with economic growth and capital expenditure with poverty, this research is descriptive analysis which is described in the form of quadrant table and klassen tripology analysis, where grouping based on capital expenditure with economic growth yields that from in 2011 to 2016 the district / city average in West Sumatra is in the worst quadrant of the fourth group, where capital expenditure is low and low economic growth is Pesisir Selatan District, Sijunjung Regency, Tanah Datar Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Agam Regency, Pasaman, South Solok District and Pariaman City. Furthermore, grouping based on capital expenditure with poverty resulted that from 2011 to 2016 the average of Regency / city in West Sumatera was in the first group I quadrant not yet ideal, where high capital expenditure has not been able to reduce poverty level such as Mentawai Islands Regency, Pesisir Selatan Regency, 50 Kota Regency, Pasaman Regency, Pasaman Barat Regency.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Jumlah Penduduk dan Luas Wilayah Terhadap Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah di Sumatera Barat Delta Susanti; Melti Roza Adry; Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11507957.00

Abstract

This research purpose to analysis the effect of (1) income, (2) the population, (3) the area of expenditure of local government in West Sumatra. This type of research includes descriptive and inductive. This study uses BPS data 2010-2016 with data analysis method using panel regression (Pooled Analysis) and classical assumption test with stages (1) Multicollinearity test, (2) Heteroscedasticitytest. The results of this study indicate that negative income has a significant effect on government spending. Negative population is not significant to local government spending. And then, the last variable the size of the area has a significant negative effect on the expenditure of the local government in accordance with the research of Nazara and Nurkholis.
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia Yusraini Harahap; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11574357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption, environmental quality, economic growth on the human development index, partially and simultanneously.This type of research used in this research is descriptive and associative research. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of time series from 1987 to 2017, with documentation data collection techniques and literature studies obtained from relevant agencies. The methods used in this study are Multiple Linear Berganda, Clasical Assumption Test.The results of this study indicate that energy consumption has positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, enviromental quality has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, and energy consumption, enviromental quality, and economic growth have a significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGGUNAAN ENERGI DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Putriani Putriani; Idris Idris; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Influence of Economic Growth, Energy Use and Export to Environmental Quality in Indonesia. The method used is Errror Correction Model (ECM) method. The data used are time series from 1983-2016 collected through documentation from BP Statistical World Energy website, World Bank, Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study show that in the short term economic growth in linear effect negatively and not significant while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and insignificant to environmental quality in Indonesia. In the long run economic growth in linear has a negative and significant influence while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and significant to the kuaitas environment. Long-term and short-term energy use has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia. Exports in the long run have a negative and significant influence, while short-term has a negative and insignificant effect on environmental quality. The results of this study provide information about the quality of the environment so that the government and the community can protect, supervise and improve the quality of the environment in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Septhia Irefan; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11065957.00

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect (1) The telecommunications infrastructure, (2) road infrastructure, and (3) air transport infrastructure to economic growth in Indonesia Estimates data using regression panel data analysis with the data period 2012-2016. The estimation results show that (1) Telecommunications infrastructure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) Road infrastructure positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia, (3) Air transport infrastructure positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Taken together telecommunications infrastructure, road infrastructure, air transport infrastructure significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia at α = 5%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyaluran Kredit Investasi pada Bank Persero di Indonesia Mardianti Rukmana; Sri Ulfa Sentosa; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11508057.00

Abstract

This research purpose are to the analyse the minimum reserves, inflation, third parties fund and interest rates on investment loans  in terms of lending of investment loans in State Banks in Indonesia. Methods that being used are Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the estimation results show that minimum reserves has a significant on the lending of investment loans in State Banks in Indonesia, inflation has a not significant on the lending of investment loans in State Banks in Indonesia, third parties fund has a significant on the lending of investment loans in State Banks in Indonesia, and interest rates on investment loans has a significant on the lending of investment loans in State Banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di 6 Negara Asean Andre Putra; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073357.00

Abstract

This study examines the analysis of the effect of economic growth onenvironmental quality in 6 ASEAN countries. This research type is descriptiveand inductive research. The data used is panel data for 6 ASEAN countries fromthe period 2008 to the period 2019. Descriptive and inductive analysistechniques. The inductive analysis includes (1) a t-test and (2) F test with a 5%significance level. The analytical method used in this research is the RobustMethod of Panel Data Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicatethat (1) linear economic growth has a positive and insignificant effect onenvironmental quality, (2) non-linear economic growth has a negative andinsignificant effect on environmental quality, and (3) energy consumption has apositive and insignificant effect on environmental quality. environment, (4)transportation infrastructure has a positive and insignificant effect onenvironmental quality in 6 ASEAN countries.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Shinetiara, Tania; Adry, Melti Roza
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12290857.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of energy poverty on income inequality in Indonesia. Energy poverty in this study uses five different measures, and its relationship to income inequality is explored. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Indonesia, which uses non-linear panels data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The data set consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2011-2020. The results of this study show that the energy poverty variable described using five measurement indicators is only one of which is proven to have a significant and negative relationship to income inequality, namely the EP2 indicator which is the percentage of households with a source of lighting (PLN). The participating control variables show that the results have an effect on income inequality in Indonesia