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THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE FOR TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS IN ISLAM IN NORTH SUMATRA BUYA HAMKA'S PERSPECTIVE IN THE BOOK OF TAFSIR AL AZHAR Fajrin, Muhammad Haikal; Damanik, Agusman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25819

Abstract

This study examines how the concept of tolerance of customs in North Sumatra in the perspective of Buya Hamka in Tafsir Al Azhar. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach (library research) and thematic interpretation (maudhu'i). Data were collected using documentation techniques, namely through reading, recording, and reviewing texts from primary and secondary sources relevant to the focus of the research. The results of this study indicate that Tolerance is the ability to respect the basic nature, beliefs, and behavior of others because Islamic teachings do not prohibit its followers from creating and implementing a custom in dealing with something that happens to them as long as the implementation does not conflict with Islamic teachings therefore Buya Hamka emphasized that customs are part of people's lives, but must be filtered with Islamic values. In the area of North Sumatra, especially in the Javanese tribe, many of the population still follow the mutih fast. Mutih fasting is not part of Islamic teachings that are sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Buya Hamka's View on the "mutihan" Label: Rejected as a tool to divide Muslims; Fasting in traditional rituals (such as mutih) is not in accordance with the Sunnah and is considered bid'ah. General Principle: All religious practices must return to the foundations of the Quran and Sunnah, without any unsubstantiated religious innovations.
Analisis Semantik Kata Pernikahan di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya terhadap Fenomena Ketakutan Menikah Putra, Muhammad Rizky Adriansyah; Wanto, Sugeng; Damanik, Agusman
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JIREH: Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v7i2.504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the word marriage in the Qur'an using a semantic approach developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. This approach includes an analysis of basic meaning, relational meaning, the structure of meaning in the Qur'anic value system (weltanschauung), as well as a comparison of pre-Qur'anic and Qur'anic meanings. This study uses a phenomenological method with a literature study strategy to explore the meaning of words in the text of the Qur'an while reflecting on the social experiences that develop in society. The results of the study show that the meaning of the word marriage from the pre-Qur'anic to the post-Qur'anic period remains consistent as a sacred and legal bond or agreement between two individuals. The Qur'an emphasizes that marriage aims to create a sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah domestic life. However, in the contemporary social context, this meaning is distorted due to dysfunctional experiences in the family, inequality in gender relations, and the influence of negative narratives on social media. The phenomenon of fear of marriage is not a rejection of sharia, but a response to social failure in realizing Qur'anic values in an applicative manner.
PEMIKIRAN SUFISTIK SAID NURSI Damanik, Agusman
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ushuluddin
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ushuluddin.v17i1.5053

Abstract

Said Nursi, one of the foremost Turki’s thought in the 20th century who had watched the divergence cause of the material progress which to ward to the secular thinking and acting. In concerning of Said Nursi on this case supported him to write monumental creation of Al-Nur treatise as the way to save the Moslem confidence. One of the discussion in the creation of Al-Nur which was presented by Said Nursi was Sufism law, that was the spiritual to know well of Allah by doing His doctrines and His Prophet doctrines which are depended on Al-Qur’an and Hadits. It is of course has a difference with the Sufism which is formulated by the Sufist leader. The student. The Sufism which was depended by Said Nursi could be the solution for the disappointment of modern human spiritual.
Pandangan Umat Islam dan Kristen terhadap Peceraian di Masa Covid-19 di Desa Simpang Gambus, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kabupaten Batu Bara Nst, Mhd Firmansyah; Lubis, Dahlia; Damanik, Agusman
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang memaparkan dan mengambarkan keadaan serta fenomena yang lebih jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi di Desa Simpang Gambus. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang di peroleh secara langsung dari sumber-sumber pertama yaitu para masyarakat Desa Simpang Gambus dan pihak masyarakat yang bercerai di Desa Simpang Gambus. Adapun subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 orang masyarakat dengan kriteria kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, narkoba, keuangan dan perselingkuan. Berdasarkan deskripsi dan analisis data temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa perceraian yang terjadi dilihat dari agama yang dianut sebagian besar beragama Islam dan kristen.selanjutnya dari tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar hanya tamat sekolah dasar,selebihnya pendidikan tingkat SLTP dan SLTA, dan sekitar dua sampai 10 orang masyarakat Desa Simpang Gambus tamatan D1,D2,D3 dan S1. Perceraian yang terjadi di Desa Simpang Gambus dapat di tinjau dari pemahaman keagamaan,pengamalan dan prilaku beragama sehari hari yang terjadi di Desa Simpang Gambus. Pemahaman keagamaan,pengamalan dan prilaku keagamaan masyarakat Desa Simpang Gambus belum memperoleh bimbingan khusus oleh para tokoh agama dan para alim ulama dalam hal menghindari percerian yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga, dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat percerian yang seyogianya akan melahirkan rasa penyesalan yang mendalam terhadap diri mereka. Kesadaran dalam menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga akan timbul kedalam diri masyarakat Desa Simpang Gambus apabilah mereka memahami ilmu keagamaan itu penting terutaman dalam menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga mereka dan saling menyanyangi antara suami dan istri dan menjaga komunikasi dengan baik antara suami dan istri sehingga meciptakan keluarga yang harmonis dan penuh kebahagiaan.
Etika Pergaulan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 10-13 Mawarni, Agus; Syawaluddin, Walid Huda; Nashiruddin, M.; Fachriansyah, Hafizh; Damanik, Agusman
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i3.1662

Abstract

In modern society, which is increasingly complex and interconnected, social ethics are crucial in forming harmonious relationships between individuals. In the Al-Qur’an, specifically in Surah Al-Hujurat verses 10-13, it presents teachings that urge Muslims to maintain social ethics with wisdom, fairness, and compassion. These verses provide guidance on the importance of mutual respect, peaceful conflict resolution, and refraining from mocking or ridiculing one another. The method used in this research is the method of Quranic exegesis or Historical Exegesis, which examines the historical context of the verses in Surah Al-Hujurat verses 10-13 (Mas'ud Maulana, Hidayatul Fikra, & Chodijah, 2022) to understand the conditions when these verses were revealed. This exegesis shows that these verses reinforce the values of social ethics, such as mutual respect, avoiding negative assumptions, and resolving conflicts with justice and peace. These verses provide concrete guidance for Muslims to interact with each other in their daily lives. In conclusion, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 10 emphasizes the importance of peaceful resolution in conflicts among fellow believers. Then, verse 11 emphasizes the prohibition of belittling others, teaches equality between men and women, and prohibits using derogatory names. Verse 12 also provides an example of safeguarding the honor of fellow Muslims. And in verse 13, it emphasizes awareness of piety as a determining factor of excellence in the sight of Allah.
Implementasi Metode Wahdah pada Program Menghafal Al-Qur’an di MTs Babul ‘Ulum Pajak Rambe Tanjung, Hafiz Fahrurrozi; Damanik, Agusman
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

The Qur'an memorization program is an important part of religious education at MTS Babul 'Ulum Pajak Rambe. Wahdah method as a learning approach that emphasizes understanding, appreciation, and consistency in memorizing the Qur'an is implemented to improve students' ability to memorize and maintain learning motivation. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation of the Wahdah method in the Qur'an memorization program at MTS Babul 'Ulum Pajak Rambe. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Wahdah method and its impact on student success in memorizing the Qur'an. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Wahdah method was implemented systematically with various techniques such as repetition, mental coaching, and prayer habituation, which significantly improved students' memorization and discipline. In conclusion, the implementation of the Wahdah method in the Qur'an memorization program at MTS Babul 'Ulum is effective in shaping students' religious character and memorization achievement.
TRACING THE PHILOSOPHY OF RATIONALISM IN THE BOOK "MENGHILANG MENEMUKAN JATI DIRI" BY FAHRUDDIN FAIZ Damanik, Agusman; Prayogo, Agung; Siregar, Muklis; Astaman, Raden Bagus; Syawal, Rakhmat; Indah, Fasrah
Tajdid Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/tadjid.v7i2.2388

Abstract

This article aims to explore Fahruddin Faiz's work entitled disappearing, finding one's identity, which is phenomenal, especially in relation to its philosophical content. Next, this article will explore the deep thoughts that are the driving force for change and a deeper understanding of the nature of oneself. By providing a systematic introduction to the traces of the philosophy of rationalism. This paper is a type of Library Research research with a descriptive approach. The research process began with an intensive study of the contents of the book, where every word and concept presented by Faiz was analyzed to explore an understanding of rationalism. Next, secondary data collection was carried out through searching for related literature in scientific journals, publications and trusted web sources. Data analysis uses content analysis in the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings provide confirmation that can connect the reality of rationalist thinking with life that is very close to us. Fahruddin Faiz in his book wants to emphasize that the activities carried out in everyday life are related to the philosophy of rationalism brought by Descartes. The substance in this book states that finding one's true self has substance that encourages humans to have an awareness of the importance of correct philosophy. By philosophizing correctly the process of finding the meaning of life will be achieved
Asbabun Nuzul Q.S. Al-Baqarah Ayat 267 dan Hubungannya dengan Nilai Sedekah Seorang Mukmin Damanik, Agusman; Nasution, Etika Rahmah; Hermawan, Ade; Fikry, Salmah; Lubis, Gunawan Ardianta; Irfhan, Irfhan; Huzaifah, Ahmad; Rambe, Riza Hamdani; Nasution, Ruhun Mukoddis
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i3.2401

Abstract

Pemahaman terhadap asbabun nuzul ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya menafsirkan pesan ilahi secara kontekstual dan aplikatif. Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 267 merupakan salah satu ayat yang menegaskan prinsip etika sosial dalam Islam, khususnya terkait perintah bersedekah dari harta yang baik dan halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji asbabun nuzul Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 267 serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan nilai sedekah seorang mukmin dalam kehidupan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka melalui analisis tafsir klasik dan kontemporer, hadis Nabi, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat ini turun sebagai teguran terhadap sebagian kaum Muslimin yang bersedekah dengan harta berkualitas rendah. Nilai sedekah yang terkandung dalam ayat ini menekankan keikhlasan, kualitas pemberian, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kesadaran spiritual sebagai manifestasi keimanan seorang mukmin.
Asbabun Nuzul Ayat 274 Q.S Al-Baqarah dan Hubungannya dengan Fadhilah Berinfaq Karena Allah Triastuty, Nabila; Nasution, Rolan; Naqsyabandi, Muhammad; Nasution, Rahmadani; Romadani, Suci; Ihsan, Muhammad; Taqwa, Muhammad; Pane, Fahmi Azhar; Damanik, Agusman
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i3.2473

Abstract

Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 274 merupakan salah satu ayat yang menegaskan keutamaan berinfak di jalan Allah dengan penuh keikhlasan, baik dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi maupun terang-terangan, serta pada waktu siang dan malam. Ayat ini tidak dapat dipahami secara komprehensif tanpa memperhatikan konteks asb?bun nuz?l yang melatarbelakanginya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna berinfak karena Allah dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 274 dengan menelaah sebab-sebab turunnya ayat serta pemberdayaan teologis dan sosial yang dikandungnya. Infak dalam ayat ini diposisikan bukan hanya sebagai amal sosial, tetapi juga sebagai wujud keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah. Selain itu, janji Allah berupa pahala, ketenangan batin, dan keselamatan akhirat menunjukkan bahwa infak memiliki dimensi spiritual dan psikologis yang kuat. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terhadap asb?bun nuz?l Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 274 memperkaya perspektif umat Islam dalam memaknai infak sebagai ibadah yang holistik, berorientasi pada keikhlasan, serta berdampak luas bagi kehidupan individu dan masyarakat.