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Relationships between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index in Students in Pandemic COVID-19 Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Nugraheni, Angesti; Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.03.11

Abstract

Background: Students during the Covid-19 pandemic were very close to a sedentary lifestyle because of online learning patterns. This results in an increase in body mass index (BMI) due to lack of physical activity and energy burnt. The aim of this research was to find out the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects dan Method: The research method uses a quantitative analytic observational design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 110 students of the Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 85 respondents with a confidence level of 95%. The research dependent variable is the body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the independent variable is sedentary lifestyle. The data collection method is to use the BMI questionnaire and the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Data analysis used Somer's test. Results: The results showed that 61.2% of students were included in the less sedentary lifestyle classification, while 56.5% of students had a normal body mass index. The results of bivariate analysis with Somer's correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.045 and a gamma coefficient value of 0.38. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index in undergraduate students of Applied Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The correlation strength is moderate. It is hoped that individuals and communities can motivate themselves to carry out physical activities such as regular sports and educational institutions can facilitate learning methods that can involve physical activity in both online and offline learning. Keywords: nutrition status, sedentary lifestyle, student Correspondence: Noviyati Rahardjo Putri. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: novirahardjo@staff.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +6285742944794.
The Influence of Cegah Anemia Remaja (Care) Educational Video on Knowledge and Perceptions of Anemia Prevention in Female Adolescents Azzahra, Nabila Khairunisa; Perestroika, Grhasta Dian; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.02

Abstract

Background: In adolescents aged 15-20 years, anemia is a disease that is susceptible, especially in young women. Early prevention efforts use educational videos motion graphics It has not been widely studied as to how much influence it has on knowledge and perceptions regarding the prevention of anemia in adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of the Prevent Adolescent Anemia (CARE) educational video on knowledge and perceptions of preventing anemia in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A quantitative study was conducted on 68 teenage girls who were susceptible to anemia. This research used a quasi-experimental design that was held in February 2024 at Abi-Ummi Boyolali Islamic Boarding School. The dependent variable were adolescent knowledge and perception. The independent variable was Cegah Anemia Remaja (CARE) educa­tional video. The difference in values between the two groups was analyzed using the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. The influence of the CARE educational video on adolescents' knowledge and perceptions of anemia was examined using multinomial logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of knowledge of preventing anemia in adolescents is 58.8% sufficient and the majority's perception of preventing anemia in adolescents is good, at 94.1%. The effect of CARE educational videos on knowledge is significant (OR= 5.40; p <0.001) and on perception is also significant (OR= 5.48; p= 0.013). Conclusion: Health education through the Cegah Anemia Remaja (CARE) Educational Video has an effect on increasing knowledge and perception of anemia prevention in female adolescents.
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu melalui Pijat Bayi di Kecamatan Jenawi, Kabupaten Karanganyar Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi; Nugraheni, Angesti; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16096

Abstract

ABSTRAK Seribu hari (1000) hari kehidupan pertama merupakan waktu penting bagi anak karena pada rentang waktu ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi secara signifikan. Apabila tidak mendapatkan stimulasi dan gizi yang cukup maka akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dapat terjadi apabila kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan stimulasi bayi tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu metode yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan psikologi dan stimulasi bayi dan anak. Mengetahui adanya perbedaan pengetahuan ibu bayi sebelum dan setelah pelatihan pijat bayi.  Untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudan pelatihan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired T-test. Pelatihan pijat bayi menggunakan metode simulasi. Terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pijat bayi. Pelatihan pijat bayi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu seputar pijat bayi. Kata Kunci: Ibu, Peran, Pijat Bayi  ABSTRACT The first thousand days (1000) of life is an important period for children because significant growth and development occurs during this period. Lack of stimulation and inadequate nutrition will impact on the growth and development of the baby. Delays in growth and development can occur if the baby's physical, psychological and stimulation needs are not met properly. Baby massage is a method that can meet the psychological and stimulation needs of babies and children. To determine the difference in mothers' knowledge before and after baby massage training. Measuring mother's knowledge using a questionnaire before and after training. Data analysis techniques using statistical tests paired T test. Baby massage training using simulation methods. There were differences in mothers' knowledge before and after baby massage training. Baby massage training is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about baby massage. Keywords: Mother’s Role, Baby Massage, Knowledge
Exploring Nutritional Status, Complementary Feeding Quality, and Parenting Styles in Toddlers Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Nurgraheni, Angesti; Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Argaheni, Niken Bayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10966

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of toddlers and examine its association with the quality of complementary feeding (MPASI) and caregiver parenting styles in a rural setting. A descriptive observational design was used, involving 93 children aged 6–59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Jenawi, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Nutritional status was assessed using WHO weight-for-height z-scores, MPASI quality was determined based on food variety and frequency, and parenting styles were classified into authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and uninvolved categories.  Results showed that 90.3% of children had normal nutritional status, 6.5% were overweight, 2.2% were wasted, and 1.1% were severely wasted. Half of the toddlers received appropriate MPASI (50.5%), and the most common parenting style was indulgent (32.3%). While this study did not establish statistical associations, children with wasting or severe wasting were more frequently found under authoritarian or uninvolved caregiving styles, suggesting a possible pattern worth further exploration. These findings emphasize the importance of responsive parenting and adequate complementary feeding in promoting child health. The study contributes to science-based educational practices by providing evidence to inform nutrition education and caregiver training programs, particularly in rural communities, where scientific understanding of child nutrition and responsive parenting remains limited.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI TRIMESTER 3 Mufidah, Amatullah; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Nurhidayati, Siti; Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v6i2.11768

Abstract

Ibu hamil risiko tinggi mengalami depresi dan kecemasan tiga kali lebih besar daripada ibu hamil normal. Hal itu berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak dan risiko depresi pascapersalinan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor pada tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil risiko tinggi trimester 3. Metode pada penelitian  ini cross-sectional dengan populasi ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar identitas responden, Kartu Skor Poedji Rochyati, Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS), dan kuesioner spiritual support. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan Spearman Rank Correlation (rho). Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh p-value untuk masing-masing variabel, yaitu usia (p: 0,932), paritas (p: 0,865), pekerjaan (p: 0,808), penghasilan keluarga (p: 0,239), dan spiritual supportl (p: 0,121). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan usia, paritas, pekerjaan, penghasilan keluarga, dan spiritual support pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Puskesmas Gondangrejo. Sehingga, penelitian selanjutnya terkait variabel kecemasan pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi dapat dikaitkan dengan faktor-faktor lain.
Pengaruh Terapi Mewarnai Mandala terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Rahmawati, Elsa; Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Nurhidayati, Siti; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo
Jurnal Sains Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jsk.v6i2.11918

Abstract

Pada trimester pertama kehamilan membawa perubahan fisik dan psikologis bagi ibu. Mual, muntah, kram perut, dan ketidakstabilan emosi adalah beberapa contoh perubahan fisik yang umum terjadi. Di sisi lain, ibu hamil perlu beradaptasi dengan kehamilannya, yang dapat memicu kecemasan dan stres. Siklus ini dapat memperparah emosi ibu dan berdampak pada janin. Aktfitas mewarnai terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan aktivitas amigdala, yaitu bagian otak yang berhubungan dengan stres dan kecemasan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mewarnai mandala terhdadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan jenis pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posstest design. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 74 ibu hamil trimester I. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Aktivitas dilakukan 20 menit per hari selama 6 hari. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner PASS pada hari pertama dan keenam untuk mengetahui nilai pretest dan posttest. Uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan hasil dengan p-value  sebesar 0,002 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi mewarnai mandala memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Terapi mewarnai mandala dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologis dalam mengatasi kecemasan yang dialami ibu hamil.