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Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat Permukiman Kumuh Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah di Kota Makassar Arifin, Mimi; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Mushar, Pratiwi; Djafar, Zuryati; Lakatupa, Gafar; Abduh, Jayanti Mandasari Andi Munawarah; Zahirah, Andi Nada; Alfasya, Rifat
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 20, No 2 (2024): JPWK Volume 20 No. 2 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v20i2.55773

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk mempengaruhi aktivitas masyarakat sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan konsumsi yang akan menimbulkan peningkatan produksi sampah. Sampai saat ini sampah merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dan upaya pengurangan produksi sampah terus dilakukan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) yang menuntut peran serta masyarakat dalam memilah sampah. Faktor yang menentukan jumlah sampah adalah karakteristik masyarakat dan model penanganan sampah sehingga penting untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dan bank sampah.  Permasalahan mendasar di Kelurahan Tallo adalah kurangnya keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengolahan sampah, khususnya pada daerah permukiman kumuh sekitar bantaran Sungai Tallo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik masyarakat permukiman kumuh sekitar bantaran Sungai Tallo; (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Karakteristik masyarakat dapat dilihat dari segi sosial-ekonomi, bencana dan adaptasi, prasarana dasar, tingkat pengetahuan tentang sampah, dan bentuk-bentuk partisipasi dalam pengolahan sampah; (2) Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah yaitu faktor kondisi bank sampah, kemudian faktor pekerjaan, faktor lama menetap, faktor pengetahuan terhadap sampah, faktor kondisi fisik rumah, dan faktor kondisi keamanan.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kesadaran rendah namun partisipasi pemilihan sampah tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh motivasi dan orientasi masyarakat permukiman kumuh dalam menambah pendapatan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dapat berbeda berdasarkan karakteristik masyarakat. Maka diharapkan dalam mengatasi pengelolaan persampahan, diperlukan pendekatan melalui pemerintah yang disesuaikan oleh karakteristik masyarakat.
Household Waste Management as a Form of Implementation of Sustainable Development in Laikang Sub-District, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City Munawarah, Jayanti Mandasari Andi; Arifin, Mimi; ., Arifuddin; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Lakatupa, Gafar; Ekawati, Sri Aliah; Wahyuni, Sri; Fadhil, Andi Luthfi; Azizah, Andi Siti Faatimah Mauldini; Zaira, Muhammad Rayhan; Hidayah, Nurul
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Community Development
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i1.425

Abstract

Human waste becomes one of paramount issues which is faced by urban community particularly those who live in Laikang Sub-District, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The increasing number of population directly effected the higher waste production. Furthermore, This is exacerbated by limited capacity at landfills to accommodate waste as well as the government's lack of awareness of how important it is to manage good waste, especially household waste which has a direct impact on society. Household waste itself is dominated by organic waste, much of which comes from organic materials. Laikang Village is one of the residential areas that is active in waste management, through the PKK as women's empowerment organization. Unfortunately, organic waste management is still considered inadequate, even though it is easier than inorganic waste management in this sub-district. One solution to overcome this is to manage waste using the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) method. Therefore, the existence of socialization on household waste management as a form of implementing sustainable development in related locations is expected to solve the problems by educating the local community. This socialization was carried out using lecture method and discussion methods with pre-test and post-test as a tool to measure participants' understanding, there are 12 of them which are part of the Laikang Sub-District PKK. The results show 100% increase in participants' understanding and knowledge regarding organic waste management. This activity provides many benefits for the sustainability of people's lives in Laikang Village.
Sosialisasi Strategi Kebijakan Perencanaan Wisata Pesisir Berkelanjutan Tanjung Bira dan Lemo-lemo di Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kab. Bulukumba Ali, Mukti; Rasyid, Abdul Rachman; Arifin, Mimi; Akil, Arifuddin; Wunas, Shirly; -, Ihsan; Natalia, Venny Veronica; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Ekawati, Sri Aliah; Patandianan, Marly Valenti; Sastrawati, Isfa; Dewi, Yashinta Kumala; Wahyuni, Sri; Irfan, Muhammad; Lakatupa, Gafar; Muh Asfan Mujahid, Laode; -, Irwan; Yanti, Suci Anugrah; Mandasari Andi Munawarah Abduh, Jayanti Mandasari Andi Munawarah Abduh; Sagita Alfadin Nur, Dewa
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.534

Abstract

Bulukumba Regency is one of the regencies that offers diverse natural and cultural potential. The beauty of the beach panorama is one of the attractions in Bulukumba Regency, including located in the Tanjung Bira Beach Area to Lemo-Lemo Beach. The great potential tourism must continue to be preserved and sustainable. Sustainable coastal tourism planning is a concept that emphasizes environmental, economic and social/cultural aspects. Sustainable tourism planning in Bulukumba Regency, especially in the Tanjung Bira and Lemo-lemo tourism areas, must be supported by stakeholders including the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office. The purpose of the implementation of this activity is to provide strategies or directions in ensuring the sustainability of the Tanjung Bira and Lemo-lemo tourist areas with the concept of sustainable coastal tourism planning. The targets of this activity were the Head, Secretary, Staff at the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office as tourism policy makers in Bulukumba Regency. Evaluation was carried out before and after the activity to measure the achievement of the activity by identifying stakeholder knowledge about sustainable coastal tourism planning policies. Activities were carried out through socialization and explanation of research results and policy directions that can be carried out in ensuring the sustainability of tourism in Tanjung Bira and Lemo-lemo, Bulukumba Regency accompanied by visualization in October 2024. The results showed that 50% did not know about sustainable coastal tourism policies, 6.3% answered undecided and 43.8% already knew. After socialization, the results showed that 87.5% already knew and 12.5% still did not understand this policy
Pelatihan Monitoring & Evaluasi Infrastruktur Daerah Dan Pengawasan Tata Ruang di Kawasan Mamminasata Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Lakatupa, Gafar; Arifin, Mimi; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Sastrawati, Isfa; Wahyuni, Sri; Yanti, Suci Anugrah; ., Irwan; Irfan, Muhammad; Pratama, Ichsan Caesar; Gunawan, Muh Albab; Prajana, Muh Reza
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.556

Abstract

Mamminasata is a metropolitan urban area in Eastern Indonesia. One of the areas in this metropolitan area is Takalar Regency. An effective and efficient method of monitoring and evaluating infrastructure in Takalar Regency is needed. One method that can be done is by monitoring and evaluating infrastructure in the region based on geographic information systems, which are computer-based information systems used to process and store geographic-based data or information. Monitoring and evaluation is done by looking at the number and distribution of infrastructure spatially. The partner in the implementation of this activity is the Public Works, Spatial Planning, Housing and Settlement Area Office of Takalar Regency. Activities are carried out by providing material and training on the use of Geographic Information Systems in monitoring and evaluating regional infrastructure. Training on monitoring and evaluation of regional infrastructure in the mamminasata region based on geographic information systems aims to increase the capacity of human resources (HR) / civil servants (PNS) in related agencies, especially in the Spatial Planning Division in terms of monitoring and evaluating infrastructure that has been built, as well as more effective and efficient spatial supervision by utilizing Geographic information systems. In conducting monitoring activities, participants were trained to use Arc GIS and Google Earth software. The Google Earth software used is Google Earth software that is run on a smart phone. These two software make monitoring, evaluation, and also supervision easier to do in a large area with limited human resources. From the results of the training, there was a significant increase in the number of participants' knowledge from 16.7% to 100%.
Arahan Pengembangan Perumahan di Wilayah Sub Urban Kelurahan Paccinongan, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa Lakatupa, Gafar; Jayanti Mandasari Andi Munawarah Abduh; Fadlul Rahmat; Wiwik Wahidah Osman; Mimi Arifin
Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 02 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Informasi Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/isaintek.v6i02.164

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat menyebabkan kebutuhan akan perumahan juga meningkat, hal ini terjadi di Kelurahan Paccinongan yaitu munculnya titik pertumbuhan perumahan di tengah perkampungan warga, hal tersebut bisa memicu dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan perumahan, mengidentifikasi dampak perkembangan perumahan, serta menyusun arahan pengembangan perumahan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kelurahan Paccinongan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, tetangga dekat, deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif, komparatif, dan SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pola perumahan yang berkembang yaitu pola linear grid dan pola gated community, pola persebaran perumahan yaitu tersebar secara merata, dan lokasi pembangunan perumahan sudah sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang. Adapun dampak perkembangan perumahan terhadap aspek lingkungan yaitu penyusutan lahan pertanian sebesar 207.86 ha, menurunnya kualitas drainase, namun di sisi lain terjadi peningkatan cakupan pelayanan jalan, dan kualitas air bersih yang masih bagus tidak terkontaminasi. Dampak terhadap aspek sosial yaitu terjadinya penurunan tingkat interaksi sosial dan tingkat kriminalitas, serta munculnya inovasi baru terkait kegiatan sosial. Dampak terhadap aspek ekonomi berupa peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, munculnya peluang kerja baru, penambahan fungsi rumah ke fungsi ekonomi, dan meningkatnya harga lahan. Adapun arahan pengembangan perumahan diprioritaskan pada pengadaan dan perbaikan drainase sepanjang 4.845 meter, peningkatan kualitas jalan sepanjang 5.828 meter, penyediaan ruang terbuka publik, mengontrol harga lahan dengan sistem land banking, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal.
Participatory Observation Approach Participatory Rural Appraisal Method in Formulating Development Guidelines for the Lakkang Delta Area as a Tourism Destination Ali, Mukti; Akil, Arifuddin; ., Ihsan; Osman, Wiwik Wahidah; Patandianan, Marly Valenti; Dewi, Yashinta Kumala; Ekawati, Sri Aliah; Sastrawati, Isfa; Irfan, Muhammad; Lakatupa, Gafar; Jayadi, Nur; Munir, Ahmad Saiful; Maharani, Andi Dinda; Makalang, Andi Habib
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Collaboration for Accelerated Community Achievement
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v8i2.625

Abstract

The Lakkang Delta area in Tallo District, Makassar City, is a unique small island surrounded by the Tallo and Pampang Rivers, presenting the character of a ‘village in the middle of the city’ with high ecological, social and cultural potential. However, limited accessibility, basic infrastructure and tourism institutions mean that its potential has not been optimized. This community service activity was carried out in Lakkang Village, Tallo District, Makassar City, involving 30 participants consisting of the community, village officials, and representatives of tourism awareness groups. This activity aimed to develop guidelines for the development of the Lakkang Delta area as a community based ecotourism destination using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. This method includes participatory mapping, transect walks, in-depth interviews, and door-to-door socialization to explore local potential and actual problems in the field. The activity was evaluated through pre-test and post-test to measure the community's level of understanding of the concepts of ecotourism and spatial-based planning. The results showed a significant increase in the average understanding score from 60 to 85 (an increase of 41.6%). The main identified potentials were bamboo forests, fishponds, and Japanese bunker historical sites, as well as the social value of mutual cooperation. The main issues included transportation access, basic infrastructure, and tourism management institutions. This activity had a direct impact on increasing the community's capacity to manage tourism potential, the creation of a participatory potential map, and recommendations for development strategies aligned with the Makassar City Spatial Plan (RT/RW) 2024–2043. Thus, this activity demonstrated the effectiveness of the PRA method in promoting active participation and ecological awareness among the community.