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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Borneo Journal of Pharmacy

Nyoman Budiartha Siada

Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Author-ID : 2225920

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SOSIALISASI CEK KLIK (KEMASAN, LABEL, IZIN EDAR, KADALUARSA) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGGUNAAN OBAT DENGAN AMAN DAN CERMAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena; Debby Juliadi; I Gede Made Suradnyana; Rr. Asih Juanita; Nyoman Budiartha Siada; Ni Putu Udayana Antari
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11: April 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v1i11.1853

Masyarakat dapat mengetahui keamanan dan mutu obat, serta kesesuaiannya dengan keluhan yang diderita, dengan cara mencermati dengan baik informasi obat sebelum digunakan. Cek KLIK merupakan Slogan yang dicetuskan oleh BPOM yang merupakan singkatan dari Cek Kemasan, Label, Izin Edar, Kadaluarsa, dari obat maupun olahan pangan yang akan dikonsumsi. Namun sebagian masyarakat belum mengetahui dengan baik langkah-langkah Cek KLIK maupun pentingnya melakukan hal ini demi menjamin penggunaan obat dengan tepat dan aman. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan konsumsi sediaan farmasi khususnya suplemen kesehatan demi menjaga imunitas dalam menghadapi pandemi. New Normal adalah kebijakan membuka kembali aktifitas ekonomi sosial dan kegiatan publik secara terbatas dengan menggunakan standar kesehatan yang sebelumnya tidak ada sebelum pandemi. New normal diberlakukan di Indonesia sejak awal Juni 2020. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat yang aman, cermat, dan bermutu di masa new normal pandemi COVID-19, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi Cek KLIK sediaan obat.

Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Sehat di Era Normal Baru Menggunakan Audiobook bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Netra Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Herleeyana Meriyani; RR. Asih Juanita; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

COVID-19 and changes in the health order in the new normal era have led to health problems, especially in blind people. Blind people have more difficulty accessing and getting health information. Good quality education and providing information with appropriate media are very important to improve a healthy lifestyle in the new normal era. Education and information about the healthy lifestyle in a new normal era with an audiobook aimed to improve knowledge about the healthy lifestyle in the new normal era at Dria-Raba Foundation. The method in this activity was to provide knowledge about the healthy lifestyle in new-normal using the audiobook to 23 blind people at Dria-Raba Foundation. A pre-test and post-test were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate the efficacy of the audiobook. The result showed a significant increase in knowledge from a score of 70 to 80 (p<0.05), thus education using the audiobook for blind people at the Dria-Raba Foundation to increase knowledge about a healthy lifestyle in new-normal. To improve the health quality of blind people, various types of audiobooks on health topics can be created. ABSTRAK Adanya pandemi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) dan perubahan tatanan kesehatan di era normal baru menyebabkan masalah terkait kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra menjadi semakin kompleks. Penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra sulit untuk mendapatkan akses dan informasi tentang kesehatan. Dukungan berupa edukasi dan pemberian informasi dengan media yang sesuai menjadi sangat penting untuk memperbaiki perilaku hidup sehat di era normal baru. Pemberian edukasi terkait perilaku hidup sehat di era normal baru dengan menggunakan audiobook bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra di Yayasan Dria-Raba tentang perilaku hidup sehat di era normal baru. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan edukasi melalui audiobook kepada 23 orang penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra di Yayasan Dria-Raba. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan audiobook, dilakukan pre-test dan post-test yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-rank test. Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dari skor 70 menjadi 80 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi menggunakan audiobook bagi penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra di Yayasan Dria-Raba mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan para penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra tentang perilaku hidup sehat di era normal baru. Dalam hal meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan bagi para penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra, diharapkan dapat diciptakan berbagai audiobook dengan tema kesehatan lainnya.

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Masa Pubertas dengan Menggunakan Media Unik bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Netra Rr Asih Juanita; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Herleeyana Meriyani; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Sex education for children with disabilities has been rarely getting attention from educated people. Lack of sex education made them tend to be easily manipulated thus they were often used as object of sexual harashment. The aims of this activity was to provide education using braille books as media to blind people on how to maintain the health of their reproductive organs and avoid various of sexual vilence. The implementation of this activities was using a Small Group Discussion (SGD) for 24 blind people at Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba. The questionnaire was used to evaluate the success of providing the education by measuring the level of knowledge through pre-test and post-test scores. The activity result shows that the provision of education using Braille books increased the knowledge of blind people at Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba. The median (minimum-maximum) pre-test and post-test scores were 65 (30-80) and 85 (50-100), respectively. Education using Braille books for bind people was able to increase knowledge about how to maintain the health of their reproductive organs and avoid sexual harassment or violence. In order to improve the quality of health for blind people, it is hoped that various Braille books with other health themes can be created.

Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Penyakit dan Pengelolaan Obat Secara Mandiri pada Era New Normal di Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba Herleeyana Meriyani; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Rr. Asih Juanita; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), which was declared as pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, had a major impact on the entire world population, including people with disabilities. The aims of this activity were to provide information about the self-disease management of several diseases for blind people in the new normal era and provide information to caregivers at the Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba Bali regarding the management of medicines storage. This action was conduct-using audiobook for people with visual disabilities and banners for caregivers at the Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba. To measure the effectiveness of these activities was comparing pre-test and post-test score statistically with a 95% confidence level. This action was attended by 28 participant consist of 24 blind people and 4 caregivers. The results showed a significant increase between the pre-test and post-test scores of educational blind participants from 65 to 85 (p<0.05). The results showed a significant increase in the pre-test and post-test caregiver’s score from 74 to 91 (p<0.05). The education increase the knowledge of blind people and caregivers at the Dria Raba Education Foundation. Furthermore, other audiobook with various health topics for instance infection control needs to be created to improve the health quality of blind people.

Tren Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Profil Resistensi pada Kelompok Critical-Priority Bacteria di ICU Rumah Sakit “X” Provinsi Bali (2017-2019) Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Rr Asih Juanita; Herleeyana Meriyani; Nyoman Budiartha Siada; Komang Triani Lestari
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i3.71717

Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, dan Escherichia coli merupakan kelompok critical-priority bacteria yang telah mengalami multi drug resistant (MDR) dan sering ditemukan di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Isolat bakteri-bakteri berjumlah lebih dari 75% mengalami MDR di ICU sebuah rumah sakit umum daerah di Bali, Indonesia. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tinggi berkaitan dengan tingkat resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Pola resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik dapat berbeda di setiap wilayah yang disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan lingkungan dan perbedaan tingkat penggunaan antibiotik di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren penggunaan antibiotik sistemik, pola resistensi dan hubungan antara tingkat penggunaan dengan persentase resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik pada kelompok critical-priority bacteria di ICU rumah sakit “X” provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekologikal yang menggunakan data sekunder selama tahun 2017-2019. Analisis tren penggunaan antibiotik dianalisis menggunakan time series analysis. Hubungan antara tingkat penggunaan antibiotik dan persentase resistensi bakteri prioritas kritis dianalisis dengan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik gentamisin, amikasin, dan siprofloksasin mengalami peningkatan tren penggunaan sedangkan ampisilin, ampisilin-sulbaktam, seftazidim, dan meropenem mengalami penurunan tren penggunaan. Time series analysis menunjukkan penggunaan antibiotik yang fluktuatif. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa A. baumannii masuk dalam dua kategori fenotipik CDC yaitu, carbNS_Acine dan MDR_Acine sedangkan K. pneumoniae masuk dalam kategori ESCklebsiella. Tingkat penggunaan antibiotik sistemik di ICU dengan persentase resistensi E. coli, K. pneumoniae, dan P. aeruginosa di ICU (p<0,05) terdapat hubungan signifikan, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotik sistemik pada pasien di ICU dengan persentase resistensi bakteri A. baumannii (p>0,05).

Aktivitas Kombinasi Krim Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L) dan Kulit Jeruk (Citrus nobilis) dalam Penyembuhan Luka Bakar I Made Agus Sunadi Putra; Made Dwik Lestari; Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani; Ketut Agus Adrianta; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Edisi 2 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v5i2.21269

Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, fire, hot steam, exposure to chemicals, solar radiation, or electric shock. Burns need to be treated immediately because they can cause infection in the skin. Healing burns can be done by utilizing several types of existing plants, namely bitter melon leaves and orange peels which are known to be able to help heal burns because they contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, alkaloids, and terpenoids which can be used for wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of bitter melon leaf extract cream and orange peel as healing burns in white rats. This research is a quantitative study using laboratory experimental methods with a post test only control group design. In this study, male white rats were made with wounds on the back skin. Using 20 white rats divided into 5 different treatment groups. The negative control was given a cream base, the positive control was given Burnazin cream, F1 3% : 5%, F2 ie 4% : 4%, F3 ie 5% : 3%. The wound was smeared with preparations according to group division and carried out for 14 days. Based on the results of observations of the effect of a combination of bitter melon leaf extract and orange peel cream at F1 concentrations with a concentration ratio of 3%: 5%, it has a faster healing effect on burn area. Based on the results of the Kruskal wallis test on the healing of second degree burns in male white rats, there was a significant difference. The p value or sig is 0.014, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the healing areas of burns in white rats.

Antibiotic consumption and resistance: a 3-years ecological study for four critical groups of bacteria in a general regional hospital Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Nyoman Budiartha Siada; Rr Asih Juanita; I Putu Yudistira Mahaputra; Made Gek Adisti Kamalia; Herleeyana Meriyani
Pharmaciana Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i1.27321

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most critical groups of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria that cause a threat in hospitals. This study identified the trend of antibiotic consumption, antibiotic resistance pattern, and the relationship between antibiotic consumption and antibiotic resistance in a critical group of bacteria in a general regional hospital. This ecological study was based on retrospective data from inpatient databases in a general regional hospital over three years (2017-2019). The trend for annual antibiotic consumption over 2017-2019 was defined as defined daily doses/100 bed-days. The relationship between total antibiotic consumption and the percentage of antibiotic resistance among four isolated critical bacteria was explored in time series analysis and linear regression. The most frequently used antibiotic was ampicillin (220.33 DDD/100 bed-days), ciprofloxacin (126.86 DDD/100 bed-days), and ampicillin-sulbactam (126.34 DDD/100 bed-days). There was a significant relationship between antibiotic consumption (ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam, ceftazidime, gentamicin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin) in DDD/100 bed-days and antibiotic resistance in E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa (p<0.05) but not statically significant in A. baumannii (p=0.062). The annual usage fluctuated or remained stable, with no statistically significant trends change. The relationship between antibiotic consumption and antibiotic resistance was significant in three out of four critical groups of bacteria.

Cultivation and Analysis of Citronella Essential Oil Compounds for Traditional Medicine Development Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha; Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa; Nyoman Budiartha Siada; Gde Nyoman Astika; Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i2.1234

Purpose: This study addresses challenges faced by Mahapraja, a Bali tourist cottage. It explores issues related to citronella cultivation, trust-building, limited land, equipment underutilization, and marketing hurdles. It is relevant for regional traditional medicine and agriculture. Method: This research uses a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative data collection (interviews, surveys, observations) with quantitative analysis (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer). Pre- and post-tests gauge knowledge enhancement during socialization activities. Practical Applications: The findings improve citronella cultivation in Mahapraja, boosting essential oil production and benefiting the cottage and traditional medicine industry. It informs marketing strategies, instilling confidence in producing and selling derivative products. Conclusion: This study highlights Mahapraja's citronella challenges, setting the stage for agricultural improvements and effective marketing. It underscores research's role in advancing regional traditional medicine and agriculture, positioning Mahapraja for success in citronella essential oil production and sales.

POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT “X” DI BALI PERIODE TAHUN 2022 Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; I Gusti Ayu Puspasari; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ujp.v3i2.311

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis dengan tingkat kejadian yang tinggi dan beresiko menyebabkan komplikasi. Pengobatan dan peresepan obat yang rasional diperlukan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pasien serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan rasionalitas terapi antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di salah satu rumah sakit umum di Bali tahun 2022 dengan BPJS sebagai jaminan asuransi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dimana teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini meliputi pasien hipertensi dengan dan tanpa komorbid, telah menjalani pengobatan minimal 3 bulan terapi pada periode Januari - Desember 2022. Rasionalitas terapi meliputi tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat dosis, dan tepat interval waktu pemberian yang dinilai berdasarkan pedoman JNC 8 dan Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan data dari 368 pasien rawat jalan, antihipertensi yang diresepkan meliputi Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) dengan persentase 64,13%; Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB) 59,51%; Angiotensin Converting Enzim Inhibitor (ACEI) 16,85%; Beta Blocker 15,22% dan diuretik sebesar 0,81%. Pada hasil evaluasi peresepan obat antihipertensi diperoleh tepat obat sebanyak 98,64%, tepat pasien sebanyak 96,74%, tepat dosis sebanyak 100%, dan tepat interval waktu pemberian sebanyak 100%.

Kualitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Community-Acquired Pneumonia di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Bali Meriyani, Herleeyana; Sanjaya, Dwi Arymbhi; Juanita, Rr. Asih; Siada, Nyoman Budiartha
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i1.7592

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Antibiotics are essential therapies for bacterial CAP. The use of antibiotics is a critical point in CAP treatment. Inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance. The study aimed to evaluate the proper use of antibiotics in CAP patients and identify the relationship between the appropriate use of antibiotics and the use of single/combined antibiotics with prolonged length of stay. This study was a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection at a general hospital in Bali. Evaluation of the proper use of antibiotics was done using the Gyssens algorithm. The relationship between the appropriate use of antibiotics and the type of antibiotic (single/combined) with the length of stay was carried out using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval. There were 151 CAP patients as samples in this study consisting of 55.63% men and 44.37% women with a median age of 60 years (18-89). The appropriate use of antibiotics was 17.88%, while 82.18% of the total antibiotic use was inappropriate. The Inappropriate use of antibiotics in category IIA (incorrect dosage) is 3.97%, category IIIB (inappropriate interval) is 4.64%, category IVC (cheaper alternative antibiotics were available) is 41.72%, and category V (no indication) is 37.79%. There is no significant relationship between the appropriate use of antibiotics and prolonged LOS [p>0.05; OR: 1.132 (CI: 0.466-2.746)] however the use of antibiotics (single or in combination) significantly affects the prolonged LOS [p<0.05; OR: 0.027 (CI: 0.004-0.204)].

Co-Authors Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Debby Juliadi Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya Gde Nyoman Astika Herleeyana Meriyani I Gede Made Suradnyana I Gusti Ayu Marwati I Gusti Ayu Puspasari I Komang Gede Mahardika I Putu Yudistira Mahaputra I Wayan Maysa Yudiartha Kadek Suryawan Kamalia, Made Gek Adisti Ketupapa, Florentina Gabriela Ketut Agus Adrianta Komang Triani Lestari Lusy Noviani Made Dwik Lestari Made Elvenia Ambara Damayanti Made Gek Adisti Kamalia Mahaputra, I Putu Yudistira Mahaputra, Yudistira Mahardika, I Komang Gede Marwati, I Gusti Ayu Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra Ni Putu Nadya Kirana Wulandari Ni Putu Udayana Antari Nurul Chusna Nyoman Ayu Prascitasari Puspasari, I Gusti Ayu Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi Putu Sukma Purnamasari Rr Asih Juanita Rr Asih Juanita Rr Asih Juanita Rr. Asih Juanita RR. Asih Juanita Suradnyana, I Gede Made Triska Ananda Rahayu

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