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Aktifitas Antioksidan Kue Mochi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Beras Ketan Hitam, Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Buah Bit Akhmad Mustofa; Liana Dewi Pratiwi; Yannie Asrie Widanti
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.60407

Abstract

Mochi cake is loved by many people because it has a good taste with a soft texture. In general, this cake is made with the main ingredients of glutinous rice, peanuts and cornstarch. Currently, there are many innovations in making mochi cakes with different ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mochi cake which has the highest antioxidant activity and is preferred by consumers. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with the first factor being the type of extract (black glutinous rice, purple sweet potato, beetroot) and the second factor being the concentration of the added extract (50%, 70% and 90%). The results showed that the mochi that had the highest antioxidant activity and was favored by consumers was mochi with the addition of purple sweet potato extract with an extract concentration of 70%. The mochi has antioxidant activity characteristics reaching 52.08%; total phenol 276.76 mg GAE/100 g, moisture content 33.17%; 0,23% of ash; 7,04% of protein; 0,13% of fat; total carbohydrates by 59.41%. The organoleptic characteristics of mochi in that treatment were purple color (2,62); quite sticky (3.88); quite chewy (3.37); less off flavor (2.81) and the most preferred overall (3.31). The use of natural pigments that also have antioxidant activity needs to be done to improve the quality of food ingredients.concise and factual abstract is required.
Antioxidant Activity of Colored Rice Flour with Drying Temperature Variations Budiman Nur Arifin; Akhmad Mustofa; Yannie Asrie Widanti
JITIPARI Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jitipari.v8i2.7250

Abstract

Rice is the main product obtained from grain produced by the rice plant (Oryza sativa) whose entire layer has been peeled off and the bran layer has been separated in the form of head rice, whole rice grains, broken rice, and groats. There are several types of pigmented rice such as brown rice, black rice and black glutinous rice. These kinds of rice have not been utilized optimally so that a processing process is needed to increase the economic value of the colored rice. One of the processing is made as flour so that it is durable and easy to distribute and flour can be used as a food processing material that is practical, easy and durable. One of the processed rice is rice flour. Colored rice flour is the result of processing brown rice, black rice and black glutinous rice by milling or flouring. This study aims to determine the optimal temperature in the manufacture of colored rice flour in order to obtain colored rice flour which has high antioxidant activity and high anthocyanins. The result of flouring is in the form of very fine grains. Flour has a low water content so it is more durable and long lasting. In order to reduce the moisture content, drying is carried out. The study used a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the type of colored rice, while the second factor was the drying temperature of rice flour. The optimal treatment results were a combination of black glutinous rice flour treatment and a drying temperature of 45°C for 60 minutes, the following results were obtained: water content 7.44%, antioxidant activity by DPPH method 69.89%, antioxidant activity by FRAP method 81.35%, yield 25.29%, total phenol 175.85 mg/kg, and anthocyanin levels 327.10 ppm. Changes in temperature during the drying process of colored rice will affect the characteristics of the colored rice.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS WARNA RAMBAK CAKAR MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENAMBAHAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN (BTP) Irvia Resti Puyanda; Rynati Dwi Cahyaningrum; Akhmad Mustofa
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i2.739

Abstract

Color is one of the parameters in seletecting rambak products. When displaying in market, rambak cakar products are often found with heterogeny colors. One of the Home Industries (IRT) of rambak in Klaten city experienced a heterogen color problem which resulted in fluctuations in product sales. This community service program aims to provide information and training on the addition of lime paste as food addictive to improve the color quality of rambak cakar. The methods used in this service include; 1) Socialization, 2) Training, 3) Evaluation. From the socialization, it was found that the owners and employees in the production division understood howto use and apply lime paste as food addictive. The training (practice) stated that the addiotion of 2% lime paste had an effect on the rambak cakar’s brightness. At the evaluation stage, it was seen that the value of the paired comparison test on 20 panelists regarding the color characteristics of rambak cakar was 19 at the t level 1%, which indicated that the color produced were different
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Nutrisi untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak Guna Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Desa Gebyog Mojogedang Karanganyar Mustofa, Akhmad; Suhartatik, Nanik
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v4i2.23854

Abstract

Stunting was a major problem in the development progress and must be resolved immediately. Karanganyar as one of the districts in Central Java province that has a stunting rate of 5.86% (2021). Even this number was lower than the national average for stunting, it must be handled with care so that Indonesia can be free from stunting. Mojogedang as one of the sub-districts in Karanganyar has the highest stunting rate compared to other sub-districts. Of all the villages in the Mojogedang, Gebyog is the village with the highest stunting rate in the Mojogedang sub-district, even the highest in Karanganyar Regency in 2021. Personal approach to provide understanding and also the actions needed to eradicate stunting is the goal of the program. The service was carried out by the community service team. The purpose of this activity was to increase the knowledge of pregnant women or prospective mothers about nutrition for pregnant and lactating women. The activity was carried out by recording the number of stunting sufferers, followed by conducting counseling for early marriage, nutrition for pregnant and lactating women, and the effect of stunting on children's conditions. The activity ended with the provision of additional food to families of stunting sufferers. Based on observations made in the field, the factors causing stunting in Gebyog Village were the lack of knowledge about nutrition for pregnant or lactating women and the number of early marriages. Although poverty is also a contributing factor, with the dominance of the population being farmers, the community is able to provide healthy and nutritious food every day. Handling stunting should be based on the problems and natural potentials that exist in the region and involve all fileds
PEMANFAATAN SORGHUM SEBAGAI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DI DAERAH MOJOPURO WURYANTORO WONOGIRI USAGE OF SORGHUM AS PASTRIES IN MOJOPURO WURYANTORO WONOGIRI Y.Wuri Wulandari, Akhmad Mustofa &
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2017): ADIWIDYA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v1i1.1928

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mojopuro Wuryantoro Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Desa tersebut merupakan desa petani, dimana penduduknya mengandalkan hidup dari hasil pertanian. Selain ditanami padi, desa ini juga memiliki tanaman sorgum yang secara rutin ditanam setiap tahunnya. Sebagian sorgum yang dipanen dijual dalam bentuk mentah dengan harga yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Mengubah sorgum menjadi kue kering dapat merubah kebiasaan petani yang hanya menjual sorgum dalam bentuk mentah. Dengan mengubah sorgum menjadi makanan lain yang lebih enak akan menggairahkan petani untuk mengolah sorgum lebih lanjut, minimalnya untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan secara bertahap merubahnya menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017 yang lalu dan ternyata memberikan dampak pada petani khususnya kelompok Wanita Tani Rahayu Widodo yaitu berubahnya pengetahuan mereka terhadap komoditi sorghum dan perubahan keinginan mereka untuk memanfaatkan bahan baku sorghum menjadi makanan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.Kata kunci : sorgum, makanan tradisional, Mojopuro Wonogiri
The Effectiveness Of Murottal Al-Qur'an Therapy And Virtual Reality To Reduce Pain Intensity In Post Operating Patients Fadholi, Kirnawan; Mustofa, Akhmad
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.2.2.2020.74-81

Abstract

Pain management in postoperative patients so far in the Shofa Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung is still limited to pharmacotherapy in the form of 1 gram injection metamizole or 30mg ketorolac injection and the provision of deep breath therapy. Giving this therapy is not optimal in dealing with patient pain. Therefore other therapies need to be given for example non-pharmacology, one of them is a combination of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality when the pharmacotherapy reaction is finished and the complementary therapy has never been done in the room. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality on pain intensity in postoperative patients. The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest with a control group design approach. The subjects of this study were 32 post-operative patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used in obtaining data is the Numeric Rating Scale. The results showed that: 1) there were differences in the average pretest and posttest intensity of postoperative pain in the intervention group with a p-value of 0,000; 2) there is a difference in the average pretest and posttest intensity of postoperative pain in the control group with a p-value of 0.003; and 3) there is a significant difference in the decrease in intensity of postoperative pain in the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of 0.009 where the experimental group showed a decrease in intensity more effectively than the control group. The results of this study indicate that the combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality is effective in reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients.
Pemanfaatan Beberapa Varietas Jeruk Sebagai Antimikroba Alami pada Saus Kacang Cilok Suhartatik, Naniek; Mustofa, Akhmad; Astuti, Beti C; E.S., Eko Yuliastuti; Mufadilah, Iklima
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2022.11.1.18

Abstract

Peanut sauce is a product made from peanuts with some seasonings and processed into paste form. Previous research results have showed that “cilok” (a traditional condiment made of tapioca starch) and the peanut sauce in Surakarta city are unfit for consumption. The addition of a few kinds of lime juice is expected to inhibit the growth of microbial pathogens in the sample. This study was conducted to determine the capability of lime extract to inhibit the growth of microbial contamination on peanut sauce from the 10 street vendors. Total Staphylococci, total coliform, total Salmonella-Shigella, total plate count (TPC), and total yeast were counted before and after the addition of lime extract. The results showed that the addition of kaffir lime gives the best results in inhibiting the growth of bacteria compared with the addition of key lime and lime. The results of TPC in the samples with the addition of kaffir lime after incubation of 4 hours was 3.5 × 104 CFU/mL. Kaffir lime gives the highest percentage of inhibiting TPC at 91.86%, yeast 40.51%, coliform 21.31%, Salmonella-Shigella 78.09%. The addition of key lime and lime gives the highest percentage of inhibiting the Staphylococci with each result 93.97% and 92.54%m respectively. The pH value of the peanut sauce with the addition of kaffir lime was 3.5, the titratable acidity was 0.31%, the RSA DPPH was 29.9 %, and total phenolic content 161.9 mg GAE/g sample. The lime extract either lime, key lime, or kaffir lime, has the potential to be added to peanut sauce as a natural antimicrobial agent. Keywords: Lime juice, microbiological contamination; peanut sauce ABSTRAK Saus kacang merupakan produk dari kacang tanah yang ditambah beberapa bumbu dan diolah menjadi bentuk pasta. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa cilok dan saus kacang yang beredar di kota Surakarta belum layak dikonsumsi. Penambahan air perasan beberapa jenis jeruk diharapkan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba pathogen pada saus kacang cilok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis jeruk terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba cemaran pada saus kacang dari 10 penjual cilok. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan jumlah mikrobia dari Staphylococcus, Koliform, Salmonella-Shigella, total plate count (TPC) dan total yeast sebelum dan sesudah penambahan air perasan jeruk. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan air perasan jeruk purut memberikan hasil terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dibandingkan dengan penambahan jeruk nipis dan jeruk limau. Hasil TPC pada sampel dengan penambahan jeruk purut setelah diinkubasi 4 jam adalah 3,5 × 104 CFU/mL. Saus kacang dengan penambahan jeruk purut menghasilkan persentasi tertinggi dalam menghambat TPC yaitu 91,86%, yeast 40,51%, Koliform 21,31%, Salmonella-Shigella 78,09%. Penambahan jeruk nipis dan jeruk limau menghasilkan prosentase tertinggi dalam menghambat Staphylococcus aureus yaitu 93,97% dan 92,54%. Hasil analisa kimia dari sampel saus kacang dengan penambahan air perasan jeruk purut yaitu nilai pH sebesar 3,5, total asam tertitrasi sebesar 0,3057%, aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 29,9 % dan total fenol sebesar 161,9 mg GAE/g sampel. Penambahan air perasan jeruk nipis, jeruk purut dan jeruk limau memiliki potensi ditambahkan dalam saus kacang sebagai senyawa antimikrobia alami. Kata kunci: Cemaran mikrobiologi; sari buah jeruk; saus kacang
Aktivitas Antioksidan Nata dengan Substrat Dami Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) dan Kubis Ungu (Brassica oleracea L var. capitata) Damayanti, Putri G; Mustofa, Akhmad; Karyantina, Merkuria
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 2 (2023): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2023.12.2.124

Abstract

Jackfruit straw and purple cabbage are ingredients that can replace coconut water as a substrate in making nata because they contain nutrients that can be used for the growth of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of nata that produce the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used is a Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was the ratio of jackfruit straw to water, (1:1), (2:1), and (3:1), while the second factor was the ratio of purple cabbage to water, (1:1), (2:1), and (3:1). Test parameters included chemical (antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, moisture, ash, and crude fiber content), physical (weight, yield, thickness, and color lightness (L), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), fermentation media (total sugar content and pH), and organoleptic (color and elasticity) on nata. The results with the highest antioxidant activity were the treatments with a comparison of jackfruit straw extract 3:1 and a comparison of purple cabbage extract 3:1, resulting in antioxidant activity of 41.72%, total anthocyanin of 80.32%, moisture content of 33.29%, ash content of 0.28%, fiber content of 3.10%, weight of 47.86 g, the yield of 9.71%, thickness of 1.34 cm, color L (lightness) 23.09, color a* (redness) 3.17, color b* (yellowness) -5.56. The total sugar content in the media before fermentation was 38.13% with pH 4.2, while after fermentation, the total sugar content was 14.37% with pH 3,1. Extracts of jackfruit straw and purple cabbage in this study were able to increase antioxidant activity in nata.
Antioxidant and Anti Inflammation Effect of Snack Bars from Black Glutinous Rice and Pumpkin Powder Mustofa, Akhmad; Suhartatik, Nanik; Ningrum, Ega Sulistiyo
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.408 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i3.2841

Abstract

The study was design to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of snack bars that made of black glutinous rice and pumpkin powder and study on the male Sprague Dawley rats. Twenty-five male rats in between the age of 2 and 3 months were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups, which were positive control, negative control, group with sylimarin treatment, snack bars A and snack bars B. Carbon tetrachloride was used to induce hepatic damage. The results showed that group with CCl4 treatment has 3.04 ± 0.16 μmol/L MDA while group with Sylimarin, snack bars A, snack bars B were 0.49 ± 0.05; 0.54 ± 0.05; and 1.15 ± 0.16 μmol/L MDA, respectively. The snack bars had the capacity to decline the damage in liver as much as Sylimarin (standardized natural medicine for hepatotoxicity). The SGPT (Serum Glutamin Pyruvic Transaminase) of the two treatment was 22.24 ± 0.80 U/I for Sylimarin and 22.33 ± 1.03 U/I for snack bars while SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) was 40.78 ± 0.77 U/I for Sylimarin and 40.88 ± 1.25 U/I for snack bars A. Snack bars B has a significantly different value on final SGOT and SGPT.
The Effect of Nutrition Education on Students’ Consumption Behavior at Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta Suhartatik, Nanik; Patmasari, Diyah Ayu Eka; Wulandari, Yustina Wuri; Mustofa, Akhmad; Handayani, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): InJAR, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2020
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.971 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i3.3602

Abstract

The risk of obesity and chronic diseases rises with the increase in one’s level of welfare. Among the influencing factors for such phenomenon are eating behavior and lifestyle. Modern lifestyle which demands that everything be done in an instant makes people consume food with the nutritional adequacy disregarded. The emergence of fast food and junk food in Indonesia has also exerted an influence on people’s consumption pattern. Some preventive and mitigating efforts can be made, one of which is provision of nutrition education. This research was aimed to determine the influence of nutrition education on the change of consumption knowledge, behavior, and habit of the students of Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. The respondents enrolled in this research were of the ages of 19–21 years. They were purposively selected on the basis that some of them were able to plan and select which food to be consumed. This research employed questionnaires during pre-test and post-test, with the respondents assigned to 2 groups of 32 students each. The first group received nutrition education, while the second received none. Results showed that the provision of nutrition education for college students didn’t influence students’ knowledge, attitude, and behavior when consuming food for both groups. The preference of the student college to food consumption probably influenced by another factors. It would need another study to evaluated factors that influenced the food preference of student college.
Co-Authors Ahmad Gunawan Ahmad Gunawan Ainun Mardiyah Alfinda Taju Ulya Ali Djamhuri Anggi Aswinda Nur Hasanah Angraini Mariam Saraswati Astuti, Beti C Bernaulli Putri Mulyanto Beti Cahyaning Astuti Budiman Nur Arifin Damayanti, Putri G Danar Agi Fauzi Dara Chandra Pustika Desy Lustiyani Dewi Ayu Wulandari Setyobudi Dwi Yulia Vina Pratiwi Eko Yuliastuti E.S Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Fadholi, Kirnawan Fajariyah, Anna Firdhauzi, Amila Fitriyani, Reza Handayani, Sri Hasanah, Amalia L Husnun, Fadilah Ihfan Bagas Aditya Indah Prabawati INDAH PRABAWATI Indrias Tri Purwanti Irvia Resti Puyanda Isnaini Elok Nur Azizah Jessica Noni Estria Wicaksana Dwi Saputri Khabibulloh, Mohammad J M Kirana Swasti Ningrum Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy Liana Dewi Pratiwi Linda Kurniawati Lintang Sekar Sari Maharani, Henriani Sintia Maria, Agnes Merkuria Karyantina Mufadilah, Iklima Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Mulyanto, Bernaulli Putri Nanda Pratiwi Nanik Suhartatik Ningrum, Ega Sulistiyo Ningrum, Kirana Swasti Novianto, Maulana Machfud Novianto Nugraheni, Oktina Nugraheni, Ratna Dewi Nugroho, Wahyuningtyas Puji Nur Hasanah, Anggi Aswinda Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti Nuzulullail, Agung Subakti Oktavia Permatasari Patmasari, Diyah Ayu Eka Permatasari, Oktavia Ponco Mursito Pradana, Ridofan Aji Pranata, Gigih Putri, Lindasari Pradita Rahmawanti, Mutia D Rama Bagaskara Yulianto Ramadhani, Eko Pramudya Reza Fitriyani Ria Pertiwi Riyani Rosyada, Alfin Ni'mah Rynati Dwi Cahyaningrum Saputri, Jessica Noni Estria Wicaksana Dwi Saputri, Wikiyas L Saraswati, Angraini Mariam Sari, Ardhea Mustika Sari, Lintang Sekar Septi Rohmawati Sholihah, Efi N Sri . Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Raharjo Suhartatik, Naniek Supriyanto, Jamal Titiek F Djaafar Tri Marwati Tri Nikawati Vranada, Aric Wahyu Jokopriyambodo Wahyuningtyas Puji Nugroho Wanda Nurwidyana Utami Warjito, W Wibowo, Diky Gusnanto Widya Anggraini Pamungkas Wijaya, Danastri Wulandari, Y Wuri Y Wuri Wulandari Yannie Asrie Widanti Yannie Asrie Widanti Yannie Asrie Widanti Yuli Fadmawati, Galih Ayu Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari