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Manajemen nyeri dengan virtual reality therapy pada pasien kanker : studi kasus Putri, Lindasari Pradita; Mustofa, Akhmad
Ners Muda Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/nm.v5i3.15851

Abstract

Nyeri memiliki efek negatif pada pengobatan pasien kanker, menghambat proses penyembuhan pasien, mempanjang lama rawat inap,dan berdampak  buruk  pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Nyeri yang terus menerus yang dirasakan oleh pasien-pasien penyakit terminal ini bisa mengurangi kualitas hidup dan fungsi fisik, meningkatkan level kelelahan dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari  dan  sosial. Virtual Reality (VR) menjadi terapi modalitas yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi kebutuhan analgesik dan mananjemen nyeri pada pasien kanker. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini adalah numerical rating scale (NRS). Penulis melakukan terapi virtual reality pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi maupun tidak di RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang dengan 3 responden. Kriteria inklusi responden yaitu pasien kanker, usia >18 tahun, skor nyeri >3, penglihatan dan pendengaran normal,tidak mengalami luka atau cedera kepala dan leher, tidak sedang dalam pengaruh obat 2 jam sebelum intervensi. Pelaksanaan studi kasus virtul reality therapy dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil dari studi kasus ini yaitu terdapat penurunan skor nyeri pada ketiga responden selama 3 hari pasien 1 mengalami penurunan skor nyeri sebesar 4, pada pasien 2 mengalami penurunan sebesar 3, pada pasien 3 mengalami penurunan sebesar 4, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa virtual reality therapy dapat menurunkan skor nyeri  pasien karena memberikan efek distraksi dan pengalihan rasa nyeri. Intervensi pemberian virtual reality therapy pada pasien kanker dengan nyeri dapat dimasukkan dalam sistem asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien-pasien kanker.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus) dan Layang Benggol (Decapterus russelli) dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Rahmawanti, Mutia D; Mustofa, Akhmad; Karyantina, Merkuria
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2024): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2024.13.1.202

Abstract

Nuggets are a frozen food product that can be consumed after frying. Nuggets made from largehead hairtail and Indian scad were chosen to enhance the functional value of the fish, which is rich in fatty acids, particularly unsaturated fatty acids. Moringa leaves flour, known for its high fiber content, was added to improve the nutritional value of the nuggets further. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of largehead hairtail and Indian scad fish nuggets fortified with moringa leaf flour, focusing on their protein and fiber content. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: (1) the ratio of largehead hairtail to Indian scad and (2) the substitution of moringa leaf flour for wheat flour. The nugget formulation with the highest protein and fiber content was achieved using 10% moringa leaf flour and 90% wheat flour, combined with a 50:50 ratio of largehead hairtail to Indian scad. This formulation resulted in a moisture content of 40,74%, ash content of 2,15%, fat content of 11,93%, protein content of 11,53%, crude fiber of 9,94%, and sensory score of 3.30 (somewhat like). Nuggets made from largehead hairtail and Indian scad, fortified with moringa leaf flour, can serve as a ready-to-eat food product with a high protein and fiber content.
Masa Depan dan Pengembangan Bioetanol di Indonesia Khabibulloh, Mohammad J M; Suhartatik, Nanik; Mustofa, Akhmad
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2024): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2024.13.1.210

Abstract

Bioethanol plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s development, given its wide application across various industries, such as food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and alternative fuel. The diversity of feedstocks available for bioethanol production ranging from food crops, lignocellulose, food waste, to microalgae reflects positive advancements in production technologies. This study examines several aspects of bioethanol, including its historical development, the specifications applied in Indonesia, feedstock types, and the current demand for bioethanol in the country. The primary aim of this research is to identify the most promising feedstocks for large-scale bioethanol production in Indonesia. The methodology employed is a narrative literature review, drawing from 37 journal articles, 8 thesis documents, 7 web articles, and 2 publications from Badan Statistik Nasional. The analysis identifies the best feedstocks for bioethanol production in Indonesia, highlighting macroalgae, microalgae, and food waste as having significant potential to support the sustainable growth of the bioethanol industry in the future.
Changes in Quality of Freeze-Dried Soursop (Annona muricata L.) During High-Temperature Storage with Various Pre-Treatment Methods Husnun, Fadilah; Suhartatik, Nanik; Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy; Mustofa, Akhmad
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v5i1.6369

Abstract

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) is a tropical fruit rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and prevents premature aging. Due to its high perishability, further processing such as freeze-drying is necessary to extend its shelf life. This study aimed to determine the changes in quality of freeze-dried soursop during storage at 45°C. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with two factors: pre-treatment methods (blanching, blanching with citric acid solution, and blanching with salt solution) and storage duration (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks). Storage at 45°C for 8 weeks significantly affected the chemical (moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and pH) and physical characteristics (color analysis and physical appearance). The results showed a decrease in moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and brightness level (L), while pH, redness (a*), and yellowness (b*) increased. Keywords: antioxidants, blanching, flavonoids, storage, freeze-dried soursop
Aktivitas antioksidan tepung labu kuning dari berbagai varietas dengan variasi suhu pengeringan Akhmad Mustofa; Nanik Suhartatik; Dwi Yulia Vina Pratiwi
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i3.15936

Abstract

Pumpkin is an annual plant that is widely available in Indonesia. Pumpkin will quickly spoil and rot if the hard skin is injured. Pumpkin is a type of food that contains high antioxidant activity. To prevent damage to pumpkin, this fruit can be processed into flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the varieties of pumpkin and the most optimal drying temperature to produce pumpkin flour which has the highest antioxidant activity. The study was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the yellow pumpkin varieties, namely machete pumpkin, kabocha pumpkin, and honey pumpkin while the second factor is the drying temperature at 50 ℃, 60 ℃, and 70 ℃ with a drying time of 11 hours. The result showed that Kabocha pumpkin varieties and drying temperature of 60 ℃ produced pumpkin flour with the highest antioxidant activity of 88.05 %. Other chemical characteristics of this pumpkin flour are water content of 13.30 %, beta-carotene 0.16 g/g, total phenol 23.81 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, total sugar 23.55 %, and yield of 10.94 %.
Study on The Addition of Honey as a Natural Antimicrobial Agents in Avocado Juice (Persea americana Mill) Suhartatik, Nanik; Mustofa, Akhmad; Wijaya, Danastri; ES, Eko Yuliastuti; Astuti, Beti Cahyaning
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i2.241

Abstract

Unpasteurized avocado juice is a popular food product, considered natural, fresh, and healthy. Microbial contamination in unpasteurized juice is high and can pose health risks to humans. Such processing technology is applied to reduce the level of contamination, such as pasteurization, adding preservatives, cooling/freezing temperature, or adding antimicrobial compounds. Honey has a high sugar content, low pH, contains hydrogen peroxide, and organic acid that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of honey in avocado juice using different types of honey types including honey produced by Apis dorsata (AD), Apis mellifera from wildflowers (AMW), Trigona sp (TG) and A. mellifera from kapok (Ceiba pentandra) (AMC) flowers). The second factor was honey concentration (5, 10, and 15%). The results showed that after 2h of incubation, AD honey inhibited the total coliform bacteria by 98.84% at a concentration of 10%, AMW honey effectively inhibited total Staphylococci by 99.04% at a concentration of 15%, and TG honey successfully inhibited total Salmonella-Shigella bacteria at a concentration of 15%. Therefore, using honey in avocado juice can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, although it has not reached the minimal limits of fruit juice quality standards. Further research is needed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of honey required to inhibit pathogenic bacteria in avocado juice.
Potensi Es Krim Klorofil Daun Suji (Plomele angustifolia) sebagai Pangan Fungsional Nugraheni, Oktina; Mustofa, Akhmad; Jokopriyambodo, Wahyu; Puyanda, Irvia Resti
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v10i1.15448

Abstract

Ice cream is one of the dairy products favored by all because of its sweet and delicious taste for dessert. Suji leaves are plants that are spread in Indonesia, chlorophyll in suji leaves can be used as a natural colorant and source of antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of ice cream with the addition of suji leaf chlorophyll extract. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the first factor of adding chlorophyll extract (A1 = 0.1%, A2 = 0.15%, A3 = 0.2%) of suji leaves and the second factor of adding full cream milk powder with various brands (B1, B2, and B3). The parameters measured were overrun, melting speed, color, total sugar, soluble protein, total fat, antioxidant activity, and total chlorophyll. The results showed that the best formulation based on the highest antioxidant activity was A2B3 formulation with antioxidant activity of 52.61%, total fat 6.71%, soluble protein 37.96 mg BSA/ml, total sugar 1,649.76 mg glucose/ml, total chlorophyll 0.93 mg/L, color (L*: 71.84; a*: -8.54; b*: 9.80), overrun 13.48%, and melting speed 16 minutes. Ice cream with the addition of suji leaf chlorophyll extract has a potential as functional food
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA ES KRIM DENGAN VARIASI BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) Yuli Fadmawati, Galih Ayu; Karyantina, Merkuria; Mustofa, Akhmad
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Vol 13, No 1: JUNI 2019
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jtp.v13i1.1514

Abstract

Es krim adalah produk pangan yang dibuat melalui kombinasi proses pembekuan dan agitasi pada bahan-bahan yang terdiri dari susu dan produk susu, pemanis, penstabil, pengemulsi, serta penambah citarasa. Buah  naga dan sawi hijau merupakan bahan baku yang dapat meningkatkankandungan gizi es krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dansensoris es krim dengan variasi buah naga merah dan sawi hijau dengan formulasi yang tepat, danmenjadi produk yang dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RancanganAcak Lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu bubur buah naga merah (10,15, dan 20%) dan faktor kedua yaitu sawi hijau (10, 20, dan 30 gram). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah kombinasi perlakuan buah naga 20% dan sawi hijau 30 gram. Es krimbuah naga merah dan sawi hijau tersebut memiliki karakteristik: kadar lemak 2,92%; kadar protein3,93%; kadar gula total 18,40%; kecepatan meleleh 20,57 menit; overrun 5,18%; rasa buah nagasangat nyata (2,67); rasa sawi hijau sangat nyata (2,33); tekstur lembut (2,00); warna ungu tua (4,60);dan disukai panelis (3,20). Kata kunci: es krim, buah naga merah, sawi hijau, fisikokimia   DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jtp.v13i1.1514
Utilization of Cashew Nut Waste as Cashew Nut Milk in Tanjungsari Village, Jatisrono Wonogiri: Pemanfaatan Limbah Kacang Mete sebagai Susu Kacang Mete di Desa Tanjungsari, Jatisrono Wonogiri Novianto, Maulana Machfud Novianto; Mustofa, Akhmad
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v2i2.11606

Abstract

Tanjungsari village is one of the high cashew nut producing villages in Wonogiri district. The purpose of this service is to train mothers to utilize cashew nut waste into cashew nut milk. The method used in the service is direct training by including PKK mothers to participate in making cashew nut milk. The results showed that the PKK women were very excited to make cashew milk and were actively involved in the training process. The benefits of cashew nut milk are very good for children, pregnant women and also nursing mothers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pola Makan Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Widya Wacana 1 Surakarta Maria, Agnes; Mustofa, Akhmad; Widanti, Yannie Asrie; Suhartatik, Nanik
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2020: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.951 KB)

Abstract

Edukasi gizi merupakan metode pengajaran untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai zat gizi terkandung di dalam suatu makananbeserta pola makan yang benar. Edukasi gizi sangat diperlukan bagi anak sekolah yang rentan memiliki pola makan buruk sehingga dapat menyebabkan resiko obesitas serta beberapa resiko penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pola makan yang benar pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Widya Wacana 1 Surakarta. Jumlah responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 68 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas edukasi dan kelas non edukasi. Kelas edukasi dan kelas non edukasi masing-masing berjumlah 34 responden. Kriteria responden yang digunakan yaitu siswa-siswi kelas VIII dengan rentang usia antara 13-15 tahun. Tahapan pelaksanaan intervensi meliputi pengambilan data awal berupa pre-test, kemudian dilakukan pemberian edukasi gizi selama 4x, lalu 2 bulan kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data akhir berupa post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi pada siswa siswi kelas VIII di SMP Widya Wacana 1 Surakarta secara umum kurang dapat memberikan pengaruh dan tidak membuat responden berubah pendapat untuk mengurangi mengkonsumsi junk food. Alasan responden mengkonsumsi junk food adalah karena para responden suka, serta junk food memiliki rasa yang enak dan disajikan dalam waktu yang cepat, selain itu juga memiliki harga yang terjangkau dan mudah ditemukan. Responden pada kelas non edukasi menilai bahwa mengkonsumsi junk food bisa memperbaiki mood mereka.
Co-Authors Ahmad Gunawan Ahmad Gunawan Ainun Mardiyah Alfinda Taju Ulya Ali Djamhuri Anggi Aswinda Nur Hasanah Angraini Mariam Saraswati Astuti, Beti C Bernaulli Putri Mulyanto Beti Cahyaning Astuti Budiman Nur Arifin Damayanti, Putri G Danar Agi Fauzi Dara Chandra Pustika Desy Lustiyani Dewi Ayu Wulandari Setyobudi Diyah Ayu Eka Patmasari Dwi Yulia Vina Pratiwi Einstivina Nuryandani Eko Yuliastuti E.S Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Fadholi, Kirnawan Fadilah Husnun Fitriyani, Reza Husnun, Fadilah Ihfan Bagas Aditya Indah Prabawati INDAH PRABAWATI Indrias Tri Purwanti Irvia Resti Puyanda Isnaini Elok Nur Azizah Jamal Supriyanto Jessica Noni Estria Wicaksana Dwi Saputri Khabibulloh, Mohammad J M Kirana Swasti Ningrum Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy Linda Kurniawati, Linda Lintang Sekar Sari Maharani, Henriani Sintia Maria, Agnes Merkuria Karyantina Mufadilah, Iklima Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Mulyanto, Bernaulli Putri Nanda Pratiwi Nanik Suhartatik Nikawati, Tri Ningrum, Ega Sulistiyo Ningrum, Kirana Swasti Novianto, Maulana Machfud Novianto Nugraheni, Oktina Nugraheni, Ratna Dewi Nugroho, Wahyuningtyas Puji Nur Hasanah, Anggi Aswinda Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti Nuzulullail, Agung Subakti Oktavia Permatasari Permatasari, Oktavia Pertiwi, Ria Ponco Mursito Pratiwi, Liana Dewi Pundhi Ludiani Hartiwi Putri, Lindasari Pradita Rahmawanti, Mutia D Rama Bagaskara Yulianto Ramadhani, Eko Pramudya Reza Fitriyani Riyani Rosyada, Alfin Ni'mah Rynati Dwi Cahyaningrum Saputri, Jessica Noni Estria Wicaksana Dwi Saraswati, Angraini Mariam Sari, Ardhea Mustika Sari, Lintang Sekar Septi Rohmawati Soraya Habibi Sri . Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Raharjo Suhartatik, Naniek Vranada, Aric Wahyu Jokopriyambodo Wahyuningtyas Puji Nugroho Wanda Nurwidyana Utami Warjito, W Wibowo, Diky Gusnanto Widya Anggraini Pamungkas Wijaya, Danastri Wulandari, Y Wuri Y Wuri Wulandari Yannie Asrie Widanti Yannie Asrie Widanti Yuli Fadmawati, Galih Ayu Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari