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All Journal Agromet JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Cakrawala Pedagogik JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization Enthusiastic : International Journal of Applied Statistics and Data Science AB-JME: Al-Bahjah Journal of Mathematics Education Mathematical Journal of Modelling and Forecasting Journal Arunasita
Hermansah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences

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DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP STOK KARBON DI TANAH GAMBUT: STUDI PERBANDINGAN DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN Ilmi, Rozatul; Hermansah; Yulnafatmawita; Yasin, Syafrimen
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2026.013.1.1

Abstract

Tropical peatlands are among the largest carbon stocks on earth, but also the most vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances. This study aims to analyze the impacts of land-use change on carbon stocks in peatlands, focusing on conversion to plantations, agriculture, and infrastructure, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of restoration strategies and protection policies. Using a systematic review approach of 50 recent scientific publications (2010–2025), the results show that peatland conversion causes large amounts of carbon release, ranging from 70–120 tons of CO₂ per hectare per year, accompanied by land subsidence of up to 7 cm per year. Drainage and land fires are the main factors accelerating carbon emissions. In contrast, restoration efforts through rewetting and revegetation have been shown to reduce emissions by up to 65% and increase long-term carbon accumulation. The success of this strategy is greatly influenced by the biophysical conditions of the land, policy support, and local community participation. This study recommends the need for an integrated approach that includes moratoriums, economic incentives, legal strengthening, and technology-based monitoring as strategic steps in protecting carbon stocks and mitigating climate change.
Co-Authors Canas Rodrigues, Paulo Dedi Rosadi Enita, Enita fadillah, indah Gusnidar Ila Rosmilawati Ilmi, Rozatul Lukman Nul Hakim Muhammad Aknil Sefano Muhammad Muhajir, Muhammad Nurhajati Hakim Oktania, Sella Pepi Novianti Rahmi, Hafiza Saputra, Rizky Armei Sara Serlina Aulia Syafrimen Yasin Teguh Budi Prasetyo Yulianti, Via Yulnafatmawita