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Amelioration of Seminal Plasma Testosterone Concentration in Gembrong Goats after In Vivo Administration of PGF2α Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Eriani, Kartini; Wahyuni, Sri; Ahsan, Muhammad Maulana; Sutriana, Amalia; Anwar, Anwar; Aliza, Dwinna
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.256-261

Abstract

The semen quality of Gembrong goats is lower than other goats and may be related to the low concentration of testosterone hormone. Implementation of reproductive technology using prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) hormone is beneficial to increase the testosterone hormone in Gembrong goats. This study aimed to determine the effect of PGF2α injection on increasing testosterone levels in Gembrong goats. Male Gembrong goats (n=4), aged 2.5-4 years with similar body condition scores (BCS=3) were used in this study. Goats were divided into two treatment groups (n=2). Goats in group 1 (G1) were injected intramuscularly with 1 ml PGF2α (75 μg), while those in group 2 (G2) were injected with 1 ml physiological NaCl. Semen collection was carried out 30 minutes after treatment using an artificial vagina. Testosterone levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The collected data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average testosterone concentration of G1 was higher than G2 with respective concentrations of 6.41 ± 0.70 and 2.81 ± 1.75 ng/ml. It was concluded that administration of PGF2α in vivo could increase testosterone concentration in Gembrong goats.
Pembuatan jerami terfermentasi probion sebagai pakan alternatif pada ternak sapi terintegrasi di Gampong Blang Krueng Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar [Making probion fermented straw as an alternative feed in integrated cattle farming in Blang Krueng Village, Baitussalam Sub-District, Aceh Besar District] Sutriana, Amalia; Hanafiah, Muhammad; Melia, Juli; Aliza, Dwinna
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v4i3.41100

Abstract

Farmers, especially those in Blang Krueng Village, Baitussalam Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, have so far been raising livestock using traditional or semi-extensive patterns, where livestock are released in pastures or rice fields to find their own feed and in the afternoon given grass that has been cut into pieces. The purpose of the activity is to assist farmers in their livestock business, especially in the problem of feed needs that still cannot be met. This activity is carried out using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. In this case the target audience participates in increasing and analyzing their knowledge about their own conditions so that they can make plans and actions, especially in efforts to raise cattle. The method of processing fermented straw, among others, the straw is aerated so that the moisture content is 40%, the straw is stacked with a length of 2.5 m, a width of 2.5 m and a thickness of 25 cm, on top of the straw layer watered with water that has been mixed with urea until evenly distributed, on top of the straw layer sprinkled with starter until evenly distributed, the straw is stacked again with a thickness of 25 cm trampled until solid, repeated watering of water mixed with urea until evenly distributed, repeated sowing of starter until evenly distributed, so repeated until the pile can reach 3 m, after completion the top is covered with dry leaves such as banana leaves, rice straw is left for at least 3-4 weeks and fermented rice straw is ready to be given to livestock. The results of the service that have been achieved are the availability of alternative feed from fermented straw and can be given to cattle, where the cattle also want to consume it.
Diagnosis of Fowl Cholera in Broiler Chicken Collected from Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Aliza, Dwinna; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Riady, Ginta
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.43832

Abstract

Fowl cholera is a highly contagious bacterial disease affecting poultry worldwide including broiler chickens. This study aimed at diagnosing fowl cholera in broiler chicken collected from Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar based on anatomical pathology and histopathological lesions. Approximately 1,400 broilers chickens cadaver were collected from poultry market around Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar within 2022-2024, then necropsied at Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, USK. All chicken were subjected to an anatomical pathology examination, followed by histopathological observation using hematoxylin-eosin staining method. The macroscopic results revealed multifocal necrosis in the liver, hemorrhages in several internal organs, oedema in lungs, ascites in thorax cavity, and arthritis. Histopathological examination highlighted characteristic lesions including vasculitis, submucosal edema in trachea, multifocal necrosis in liver, and desquamation of intestinal villi. The prevalence rate of fowl cholera disease during 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 8,2%, 11,2%, and 14.0%, respectively. In conclusion, broilers with fowl cholera shows inflammation lesions in several organs, focal necrosis in liver, ascites in thorax and abdominal cavity in acute form, and arthritis in chronic form.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF GnRH AND PGF2 ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN ACEH CATTLE Melia, Juli; Desita, Ella; Khalifah, Hadid; Justika, Wulan; Armansyah, Teuku; Hasan, Muhammad; Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Sayuti, Arman; Aliza, Dwinna; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.41860

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of administering gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) accompanied by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2) on the reproductive performance of female Aceh cattle. In this study, eight female Aceh cattle were used, divided into two groups, group I (K1, n= 3) which received estrus synchronization treatment with PGF2 and group II (K2, n= 5) which received estrus synchronization treatment with PGF2 (25 mg/cow) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH, 100 g/cow). GnRH injection in K2 was performed 48 hours after PGF2 injection. The estrus displays measured included onset, duration, and intensity of estrus. Blood collection for estrogen examination was taken from day 1 to day 5 after PGF2 injection, while progesterone examination was taken on days 7, 14, and 21 after artificial insemination. Ovarian response and pregnancy examinations were performed using transrectal ultrasonography (USG). Data on estrus appearance and steroid concentration were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and differences in pregnancy percentage were analyzed using the chi-square test. In contrast, the number of follicles, dominant follicle diameter, and corpus luteum were analyzed using a split-plot test. Oestrus intensity, oestrus onset, oestrus duration, pregnancy percentage, estrogen and progesterone concentrations, ovarian response in class II follicles, class III follicles, and CL size in K1 vs K2 showed no significant differences (P0.05). The effect of time on ovarian response in class III follicles and CL size showed a significant difference (P0.05). In contrast, the interaction between hormone administration and day of treatment on ovarian response in class II follicles, class III follicles, and CL size showed no significant difference (P0.05). Based on the research results, it was concluded that administration of GnRH accompanied by PGF2 tends to increase the reproductive performance of Aceh cattle.
Histopathologic Features of Trachea and Lungs in Chickens with Chronic Respiratory Disease Annisa, Aiza; Darmawi, Darmawi; Etriwati, Etriwati; Balqis, Ummu; Salim, M. Nur; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Aliza, Dwinna; Aisyah, Siti; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Hasan, Denny Irmawati; Akmal, Muslim; Helmi, T. Zahrial; Asmilia, Nuzul
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.37429

Abstract

The purpose of this case study is to determine the changes that exist in chickens infected with Chronic Respiratory disease (CRD). A broiler male chicken aged 40 days was found dead in a chicken basket at Ulee Kareng chicken slaughterhouse in a state of feather loss and feces attached to cloaca, on January 6th, 2023. The chicken was brought to pathology laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala for necropsy and organ collection. Organs associated with CRD cases were trachea and lungs and histopathological preparations were carried out, stained with Haematoxylin Eosin, and observed under a microscope. The results of histopathological examination showed hemorrhage and hyperplasia of the tracheal epithelium. Hemorrhage was caused by edema which causes increased vascular permeability and epithelial cell hyperplasia occured due to the body's response to infection or inflammation. In the lungs there was bleeding due to damage to the blood vessel wall which caused increased vascular permeability, so that fluid and blood plasma come out of the blood vessels. Fibrinogen then underwent polymerization which resulted in fibrinous thrombi. Congestion happened as the result of fluid accumulation in a location that occured in a passive process so the fluid failed to escape. Because of the accumulation of fluid (congestion), the blood supply to the lung tissue is interrupted, resulting in several points of necrosis in the lungs.
EFFECT OF SALINITY CHANGES ON METHIONINE CONTENT IN TIGER GROUPER JUVENILE (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Abbas, Muhammadar Abdullah; Abidin, Muchlisin Zainal; Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah; Firdus, Firdus; Batubara, Agung Setia; Sail, Asmawati Muhammad; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.12363

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of water salinity changes on methionine content in tiger grouper juvenile (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). A total of 2,560 tiger grouper juveniles were used and divided into five groups consist of 1 control group (without exposed to salinity changes) and 4 treatment groups. The salinity was changed every 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours in treatment A, B, C, and D, respectively. Salinity levels were changed during 24 hours by lowering salinity level from 32 psu to 22 psu. Twenty five of fish were collected from each treatment for methionine content analysis. Data were analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a decrease in methionine content in all treatments. A significant decrease (P0.05) of methionine content in treatment A, B, and C were observed after 20 hours (1.15%), 18 hours (1.27%), and 16 hours (1.24%), respectively. While at 0 hours (control), the methionine content was 2.02%. Methionine level in treatment D was not significantly different (P0.05) compared to control group. As conclusion, rearing the tiger grouper juvenile with salinity fluctuations every 6 hours did not lead to methionine deficiency.
THE EFFECT OF MALACCA LEAVES (Phyllantus emblica) ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON Plasmodium falciparum GROWTH IN VITRO Asmilia, Nuzul; TR, T Armansyah; Aliza, Dwinna; Melia, Juli; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Daulay, Lingga Surya Maret
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.10215

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out in vitro antiplasmodium activity of Malacca leaves (Phyllantus emblica) ethanolic extract against Plasmodium falciparum growth. In this study, Plasmodium culture contained 5% parasitemia in ring stage was cultured using candle jar method and antiplasmodial activity test was carried out using microculture. The treatments were divided into 7 groups with four repetitions. K1 as negative control group was given Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI), while K2 as positive control group was given artesdiaquine. Groups K3, K4, K5, K6, and K7 group was added with 100 g/mL, 75 g/mL, 50 g/mL, 25 g/mL, and 5 g/mL of Malacca leaves ethanolic extract, respectively. Antiplasmodial activity was determined by inhibition concentration of 50% parasite growth (IC50). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan test. The average of parasitemia level in group K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and K7 were 55.2515.62, 8.502.52, 8.503.00, 9.250.95, 9.002.70, 9.792.06, and 10.752.22, respectively. The average of inhibition percentage in group K1, K2; K3; K4; K5; K6; and K7 were 0.000.00%, 84.624.55%; 84.625.43%; 83.261.73%; 83.714,90%; 82.353,73%; and 80.546.83%, respectively (P0.01). The results showed that the administration of malacca leaves ethanolic extract significantly affect (P0.01) the inhibition of Plasmodium growth as compared to group K1 (negative control). Probit analysis reveals the IC50 value was 3.889 g/mL. In conclusion, all doses of malacca leaves ethanolic extract used in this study was able to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth with IC50 value was 3.889 g/mL.
Effect of Storage Time of Epididymis at 5 oC on Spermatozoa Quality of Aceh Local Goat Hamdan, Hamdan; Panjaitan, Budianto; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna; Rahmi, Erdiansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i2.9811

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of storage time of epididymis at 5 oC on spermatozoa quality of Aceh local goat. This research was conducted at Reproduction Laboratory, FKH Unsyiah from May to June 2009. Nine epididymis from local goat at the age of 1.5-2.0 years were used in this study. The epididymis were collected from abattoir in Banda Aceh. The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Spermatozoa quality which consist of sperm concentration, motility, amount of life sperm, and sperm abnormality were examined after the collection of epididymis on day 0 (H-0), day 1 (H-1), and day 3 (H-3) post storage at 5 oC. Data were analyzed using one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA). The result showed that no significant difference (P0.05) seen in the spermatozoa quality after different storage time. The average of spermatozoa concentration on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 318x107/ml, 282x107/ml, and 241x107/ml respectively. On the average, the percentage of spermatozoa motility on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 82,272,75; 80,252,83; and 78,070,92%, respectively. Life spermatozoa observed on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 82,292,71; 80,631,87; and 80,093,31%, respectively. Observation on spermatozoa abnormality showed that the average of spermatozoa abnormality on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 7,230,27; 8,210,55; and 10,753,14%, respectively. It could be concluded that the spermatozoa quality were not affected by the storage time at temperature of 5 oC.
Histopathological Changes of Erythrocyte and Quantity of immature Erythrocytes in Tegal Duckling (Anas Javanica) Induced by Lead (Pb) Budiman, Hamdani; Aliza, Dwinna
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.9792

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the histopathological changes of erythrocyte and the quantity of immature erythrocyte of tegal duckling treated with lead (Pb). Twenty five young female ducks with the age of 7 days and 60.55.07 g body weight alloted into 4 treatment groups and 1 control group (Ko) with 5 replication each. The treatment group fed with K1 (5.7), K2 (11.4), K3 (17.1), and K4 (22.8) mg Pb/kg body weight for 10 days, respectively. Young ducks showed clinical symptoms such as the color of feces were brown to black, green color of diarrhea, anemic and decreasing body weight. Histopathologically, erythrocyte showed that immature and abnormal in shape (like teardrops, dumb bell, and bottles). The result of variant analysis followed by linier regression shows that the higher the dosage of Pb in diet the higher the quantity of immature erythrocyte andabnormal erythrocyte shape found (P0.01).
Characterization of Inhibin from Culture and Non Culture of Granulose Cells for Monoclonal Antibody of Inhibin Production Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Nizwan Siregar, Tongku; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna; Armansyah, T.
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i1.9789

Abstract

This study has long-term objectives to obtain immunogenic prototype that can be used to induce multiple ovulation in goats. Working steps of this study were begun with the collection of ovarium from goats, collection of granulose cells, culture of granulose and characterization of molecular weight and isoelectric point (pI) of inhibin protein of granulose cells obtained from culture and non-culture of granulose cells, and followed by preparation of monoclonal antibody toward inhibin. The results showed that inhibin isolated either from culture or non-culture of granulose cells produced a 32 kDa band. Molecular weight of inhibin was measured by Western Blot. The 32 kDa band of SDS PAGE product appeared on Western Blot result was inhibin molecules produced by granulose cells collected fom culture and non-culture of granulose cells that can be identified by Mab-inhibin. Product of IEF gel electrophoresis suggested that inhibin molecule collected from culture of granulose cells has no charge at isoelectric points ranging from 5-6, depends on its total amino acid composition.