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Foreign Debt in the Perspective of Tafsir Fii Zilaal Al-Qur'an by Sayyid Qutb Muhamad Komarudin
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/elqish.v1i1.1510.2021

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the contemporary interpretation of Sayyid Qutb against usury contained in foreign debt in his book Fii Zhilaal al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah: 275. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method combined with the method of hermeneutics and supported by a literature review to find Sayyid Qutb’s thoughts on foreign debt. This study is an attempt to gain a proper understanding of usury-based on a contemporary interpretation of Sayyid Qutb in the book Fii Zhilaal Al-Qur'an especially that including in foreign debt. This study described the analysis of usury in foreign debt base on the interpretation of Sayyid. Findings. The results of this study are understandings of the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb in his book related to the impact of foreign debt which may lead to the theory that foreign debt will have an impact on regulatory intervention, colonization, and even warfare.
E-WOM dan Influencer Endorsement: Pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Beli Produk Travel Umrah dimediasi oleh Brand trust (Studi pada Niat Umroh Tour & Travel Bogor) Muhamad Komarudin; Destiana Kumala; Sawqi Saad El Hasan
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.46926

Abstract

In the competitive landscape of digital-era religious tourism, this study explores the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) and influencer endorsement on purchase intention for Umrah travel services, with brand trust as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative, causality-based research design and SmartPLS 4 for data analysis, this study collected responses from 123 consumers of Niat Umroh Tour Travel. The results revealed that EWOM significantly impacts both brand trust and purchase intention, emphasizing the power of authentic consumer reviews in decision-making. Conversely, influencer endorsement positively affects brand trust but lacks a direct or mediated influence on purchase intention. Furthermore, brand trust was found to partially mediate the relationship between E-WOM and purchase intention, albeit not significantly. These findings highlight that consumer-generated content plays a more dominant role than influencer promotion in building trust and encouraging purchases in the context of religious travel. The study provides theoretical insights into the application of the S-O-R model and offers practical implications for optimizing digital marketing strategies through trusted consumer engagement.