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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Gizi Pangan Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Aswita Amir
Jurusan Gizi, Politekkes Makasar, Jl. Pacerakkang Km 14 Makassar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Exclusive Breastfeeding and Its Implications for Infant and Maternal Health, Knowledge, and Socioeconomic Well-being Amir, Aswita; Hartono, Rudy; Horax, Ronny; Adam, Adriyani
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i3.4183

Abstract

This systematic review synthesized recent evidence on the impact of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) on infant and maternal health, maternal knowledge, and family socioeconomic conditions. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we conducted systematic searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, and Google Scholar. From 500 identified records, 10 studies published between 2020 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that EBF reduced gastrointestinal infection risk in infants by 45% (OR = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.45–0.67), increased cognitive development scores by 0.35 SD compared to formula-fed infants, and reduced maternal breast cancer risk by 25%. Narrative synthesis indicated significant economic savings at the household level through reduced formula purchases and healthcare utilization. These findings underscored the importance of maternal knowledge, family support, and breastfeeding-friendly workplace policies in sustaining EBF. The review provided critical implications for global and national health policies to promote and protect EBF practices.
Co-Authors Adriyani Adam Agustian Agustian Agustian Ipa Andini, Mira Arie Nugroho, Arie Askar, M Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah . Fajriah, Siti Nurul Gabrielle, Ester Hartono, Rudy Hasanah, Besse Uswatun Horax, Ronny Husnul Khatimah Lydia Fanny Mas’ud, Hikmawati Muhammad Ikhtiar NurAfni NurAfni Nuri Aslami R. Rusli Retno Sri Lestari Siradjuddi, Nur Nikmah Sirajuddin Suaib, Fatmawaty SUNARTO Sunarto Sunarto Yuridesi Nurani Putri