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Journal : Local History

Migrasi Muslim India ke Barus Tapanuli Tengah di Abad ke-20 M: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah Irsyad, Muhammad Rifqi; Fitri, Hadiani; Sumantri, Pulung
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1094

Abstract

This study explores the 20th-century entry of Indian-Muslim ethnic groups into Barus, Central Tapanuli, aiming to understand the historical context. It focuses on three key aspects: 1) the migration factors driving Indian-Muslims to Barus, encompassing both push and pull factors; 2) the responses of the Barus residents towards Indian-Muslim newcomers; and 3) the professions pursued by the Indian-Muslim community in Barus. Employing qualitative and library-based research methods, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, subsequently verified and analyzed. The findings highlight the influence of various push factors, primarily the unfavorable social and economic conditions in their hometowns, and the pull factors include economic opportunities and the religious significance of the Barus region. The indigenous people of Barus generally welcome Indian-Muslim newcomers, fostering integration through social and economic interactions, as well as cross-cultural marriages and the granting of Batak clan names to Indian-Muslim ethnic groups. Notably, Indian-Muslims predominantly engage in professions akin to the local Barus population, such as agriculture, fishing, trading, and various services.
Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili dan Transformasi Islam di Kilangan Aceh Singkil, 1611-1675 Wati, Herlina; Fitri, Hadiani; Sumantri, Pulung
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1098

Abstract

This research unveils the historical role of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili in the dissemination of Islam in the village of Kilangan, Aceh Singkil, during the period of 1611-1675, utilizing a four-step historical research method. The primary research focuses encompass the process of Islam propagation, Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's contributions to Islam in the region, and the community's perception of him in the context of religious dissemination. The historical research method involves four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Subsequently, data analysis is conducted to delineate Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role in spreading Islam in Aceh Singkil. The research highlights Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's significant role in disseminating Islam through teaching his disciples and establishing an Islamic school in Aceh Singkil. The local community holds him in high regard, acknowledging his pivotal role in the proliferation of Islam in the region. This study illustrates the substantial impact of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role on the development of Islam in Aceh Singkil.