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Development of Identification Instruments for Children with Specific Learning Disability in Elementary School Salma Nadiyah; Budi Susetyo; Iding Tarsidi; Ranti Novianti; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Sinta Yuni Susilawati; Yoga Budhi Santoso
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i12022p116

Abstract

This study aims to facilitate the identification of students in elementary school who have specific learning dissability. This study employs a qualitative approach to the literature review process. The study collected data from books and articles that discuss identifying specific learning dissability. The data collection technique is based on a literature review of scientific books and journals and interviews with professional practitioners and academics, subsequently validated. The findings of this study are presented in the form of a draft identification guide for elementary school-aged children with specific learning dissability. Teachers and parents can easily use the draft guidelines for identifying children with specific learning dissability because they are presented concisely and clearly that refers to the theory and validated by four validators, including psychologists, special education lecturers, and inclusive school and special education teachers. The identification guideline draft for children with specific learning dissability in elementary school-age includes procedures for identifying children with specific learning dissability in general and instruments for identifying children with dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. This procedure was proposed to assist teachers and parents in identifying children with specific learning dissability in elementary school.
Analysis of Learning Independence of Children with Special Needs Yusi Adetia Putri; Budi Susetyo; Iding Tarsidi
JASSI ANAKKU Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JASSI Anakku: Volume 22, Issue 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jassi.v22i1.34066

Abstract

Learning independence is an important value that every student must have. Students in SLB B Budi Nurani, Sukabumi City need to be independent in the learning process, because in fact all students are not yet independent, in other words there are still students who need help from others in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine how the independent learning of children with hearing impairment in SMPLB SLB B Budi Nurani, Sukabumi City. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The independence analysis in this study was conducted on five students. In conducting this study of independent learning, researchers measured learning independence using an instrument in the form of an observation sheet. Data collection is done by means of observation, then the data obtained is then analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The conclusion of this research is that the class VIII hearing impairment child of SMPLB B Budi Nurani Sukabumi City is independent in learning. This is based on the results of research data processing which shows the percentage per indicator achieved by deaf grade VIII children is in the independent and very independent category.
Improving the Articulation Ability of Children with Hearing Impairment Using Role Playing Method Wina Try Saptari; Budi Susetyo; Iding Tarsidi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i22022p258

Abstract

Children with hearing impairment have difficulty conveying what they want to express by speaking because of speech and language development barriers, so they can only express it through speech in a minimal voice. This study aims to determine the effect of using role playing to improve the articulation ability of children with hearing impairment, on the grounds that conversations with friends during role playing can improve their expressive language skills (articulation skills to communicate). Research using role playing for children with hearing impairment to improve their articulation skills is successful because intensive oral communication exercises can make children train their lip muscles so that later they will get used to speaking/articulate when communicating with people who can hear. Researchers recommend role playing can be used as an effort to improve the articulation ability of children with hearing impairment.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Orientasi dan Mobilitas Anak Usia Dini Tunanetra melalui Permainan Petak Umpet yang Dimodifikasi Euis Heryati; Endang Rochyadi; Imas Diana Aprilia; Oom Sitti Homdijah; Iding Tarsidi; Ria Tri Handayani
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.4172

Abstract

Orientasi dan mobilitas (OM) merupakan satu keterampilan penting bagi anak tunanetra untuk dikembangakan yang sering kurang diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh diterapkannya permainan tradisional petak umpet yang dimodifikasi terhadap peningkatan keterampilan orientasi dan mobilitas anak tunantera usia dini. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 7 orang anak tunanetra yang terdiri dari 3 orang perempuan dan 4 orang laki-laki berusia 5 - 6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiannya yaitu one group pretest-postest design. Penelitian membandingkan keadaan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pretest dan postest masing-masing satu kali berupa tes keterampilan OM pada semua subjek penelitian. Perlakuan berupa permainan petak umpet modifikasi dan dilakukan sebanyak 6 putaran. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon matched pairs test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan OM pada subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh bahwa permainan tradisional petak umpet modifikasi mempengaruhi peningkatan keterampilan OM, dengan demikian permainan ini dapat digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan orientasi dan mobiltas pada anak tunanetra.
The Effect of Rapid Automatic Naming on Reading Readiness for Children with Reading Difficulties in Elementary School Salma Nadiyah; Sunardi Tukimin; Budi Susetyo; Iding Tarsidi; Ranti Novianti; Fadly Halim Hutasuhut; Atma Widia
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Education for All
Publisher : International Inclusion Development and Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/inclusion.v1i1.14

Abstract

In addition to phonological deficit, children who have difficulty in reading can also have RAN (rapid automatic naming) deficit or both. RAN is a strong predictor of the cause of reading difficulties and is a characteristic of reading disability or dyslexia. This study aims to know the impact of the rapid automatic naming intervention on dyslexic students in elementary schools. The research uses a quantitative approach to the Single Subject Research (SSR) method of A-B-A design. We tested the effect of teaching rapid automatic naming on the ability to quickly name objects, color digits, and letters in 4 subjects who had almost the same reading difficulties at the same grade level. The results showed that the teaching of rapid automatic naming affected increasing children's speed in naming objects, colors, digits, and letters. The significant effect of the rapid automatic naming teaching intervention shows that understanding the principles of rapid automatic naming is beneficial for students with dyslexia. The four experimental subjects showed an increase in the speed of naming objects, colors, digits, and letters after the intervention.
Ablution Intervention with Prompting Techniques to Improve Gross Motor Imitation Skills of ADHD Children Arifin, Tazul; Tarsidi, Iding; Ratnawati, Andayani
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): 13th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v2i1.273

Abstract

One of the characteristics of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is difficulty paying attention and difficulty listening. This can hinder children with ADHD in learning to imitate, such as imitating activities that use gross motor skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interventions using ablution movements with prompting techniques in improving the imitation gross motor skills of children with ADHD. The method used is an experimental method with the type of single subject research (SSR) and using the ABA design on one child with ADHD. The results of the study find that ablution interventions with appropriate prompting techniques according to children's abilities could improve the gross motor imitation skills of children with ADHD, this is evidenced by the increase in the average gross motor imitation ability of the subjects from 15.9% to 86.3% after being intervened 30 sessions. The improvement in gross motor imitation skills involving the hands is getting better, but the subject had not been able to distinguish which one is right and left when not given a verbal command.
Penerapan Media Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Anak Tunadaksa Septiani, Elsa Dikeu; Rochyadi, Endang; Tarsidi, Iding
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 9, No 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v9i12023p60-64

Abstract

Berdasarkan temuan observasi sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di LPK Stars Kota Bandung, menemukan suatu permasalahan pada anak tunadaksa yang belum mampu memahami pencegahan kekerasan seksual, khususnya pemahaman pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data juga informasi pada penerapan media video animasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak tunadaksa di LPK Stars Kota Bandung tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A digunakan oleh peneliti untuk melakukan eksperimen. Tahapan Baseline 1 (A-1), Baseline 2 (A-2), dan Intervention (B) memungkinkan dilakukannya observasi perkembangan subjek. Anak tunadaksa di LPK Stars dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif single subject research. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa siswa tunadaksa di LPK Stars Kota Bandung dapat belajar lebih banyak tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dengan menonton video animasi. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan mean level dari baseline fase 1 (A-1) sebesar 33, baseline fase 2 (A-2) sebesar 48, dan fase intervensi (B) sebesar 63,12. Penggunaan film animasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak hambatan tunadaksa di Stars LPK Kota Bandung, sesuai dengan hasil analisis data.
Augmented reality-based training to enhance teachers' knowledge of reproductive health for special needs students Iding Tarsidi; Endang Rochyadi; Budi Susetyo; S. Sunardi; Hendriano Meggy; Dira Rosalia Nurkholifah; Anira Zakiyyah Febrianti; Elvina Hapsari; Naila Cynthia Fajrin
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 21, No 4 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, November 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i4.75430

Abstract

Teachers of special schools face significant challenges in delivering reproductive health education to children with special needs because many teachers do not have adequate knowledge and skills in delivering related topics that require delivery adjustments to the mental, physical, and psychological conditions of students. This study aims to measure the effect of augmented reality-based training on improving special school teachers' understanding of how to deal with puberty problems in children with special needs. Using a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, this study involved 30 special education teachers in Bandung City who were selected by purposive sampling. The training provided focused on sexual and reproductive health education and how to deal with puberty problems using AR tools. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, which showed the effectiveness of AR training, as evidenced by increased subject understanding after attending the training. In addition, the varying improvement in subject scores indicates that individual factors influence learning outcomes. These findings suggest that AR-based training is efficacious in improving teachers' understanding of reproductive health and sexuality education for children with disabilities and indicate the need for a more personalized approach in future training. AbstrakGuru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menyampaikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus karena banyak guru tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam menyampaikan topik terkait yang memerlukan penyesuaian penyampaian dengan kondisi mental, fisik, serta psikologis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pelatihan berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) terhadap peningkatan pemahaman guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dalam menghadapi permasalahan pubertas pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one group pretest-posttest, penelitian ini melibatkan 30 guru SLB di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pelatihan yang diberikan berfokus pada pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual serta cara menghadapi permasalahan pubertas dengan menggunakan perangkat AR. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, yang menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan AR secara signifikan, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman subjek setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, peningkatan skor subjek yang bervariasi menandakan adanya faktor individu yang memengaruhi hasil belajar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis AR efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas bagi ABK serta mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih personal dalam pelatihan di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus; augmented reality; pelatihan guru; pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing the Teaching Factory Model in Special Needs Schools: Alternative Work Readiness for Students with Disabilities Aprilia, Imas Diana; Tarsidi, Iding; Rahmat, Cece; Hernawati, Tati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 9, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v9i1p1

Abstract

The intense job competition and the low absorption rate of special needs school graduates in the business and industrial sectors are allegedly due to the ineffective implementation of the link-and-match concept. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by special needs schools in preparing students for the workforce through the Teaching Factory (TEFA) model. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from two principals and six vocational skills teachers through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that teacher competence in mastering vocational skills remains low, the curriculum oriented toward Competency-Based Training (CBT) and Production-Based Training (PBT) has not been properly accommodated, and infrastructure and financial resources are limited. However, several opportunities were identified, including principals’ good understanding of the TEFA concept, extensive partnerships with related institutions (Vocational High Schools and industries), vocational skills programs developed based on needs assessments, and vocational skills roadmaps aligned with school visions and missions. The study concludes that the main challenges faced by special needs schools revolve around human resources, financial resources, service programs, and infrastructure, while opportunities exist in human resources and service programs. These findings highlight that special needs schools continue to face significant obstacles in effectively implementing the TEFA model to prepare students for employment. Therefore, a proper and comprehensive analysis is necessary to identify operational strategies that can minimize challenges and maximize opportunities for special needs education in implementing an adaptive and accommodating TEFA model.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Subjek Tunggal (Single Subject Research) bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Heryati, Euis; Tarsidi, Iding; Suherman, Yuyus
Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 02 (2022): Empowerment
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/empowerment.v5i02.4878

Abstract

Research with a single subject is applied and developed in  Special Education because it is relevant to the uniqueness of students with special needs. In addition, there is relevance to the work of special education teachers as educators who cannot be separated from behavior modification activities in two categories, namely: forming, building or maintaining positive behavior and preventing or eliminating negative student behavior. This Community Service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of SLB teachers in preparing SSR research proposals. The activity was carried out in the form of a workshop or training which was attended by 28 participants.The results of the evaluation showed that this training activity went well and smoothly. The entire series of activities is in accordance with the targets and objectives of the program. The participants were active in discussion activities and question and answer sessions so that they gained better knowledge and skills about SSR research. The results of the evaluation of the tasks assigned to the participants showed that most of the participants had been able to prepare SSR research proposals well.