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All Journal Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services
Dzikri, Akhmad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Prevalence and Risk of Nutritional Problems among Toddlers in Balikpapan, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study Asrianti, Tanti; Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 3 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i3.2030

Abstract

Nutritional challenges during early childhood remain a pressing global concern that significantly influence a country’s Human Development Index. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk of undernutrition-related health problems among toddlers in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. Using a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from four integrated community health post (Posyandu) located across three sub-districts. The study population comprised toddlers attending Posyandu in West Balikpapan, Central Balikpapan, and South Balikpapan. A purposive sampling technique was applied based on predefined criteria, yielding a sample size of 78 toddlers. Findings revealed that from 78 toddlers, 11,5% toddlers were at risk of malnutrition, 20,5% toddlers were at risk of undernutrition, and 2,6% toddlers were at risk of stunting. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted preventive interventions to address undernutrition risks in early childhood and offer valuable evidence to support regional health policy development. Prenatal interventions, including maternal supplementation and antenatal care are crucial. Exclusive breastfeeding remains essential but should be supported by broader strategies addressing complementary feeding and maternal conditions. Longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causal pathways.
Bersama Cegah Anemia : Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Kampanye Gizi dan Pola Hidup Sehat Nurzihan, Nastitie Cinintya; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih; Afiah, Nurul; Pijaryani, Indria; Eka Tyas Wahyuni, Leny; Dzikri, Akhmad
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i1.315

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health issue among adolescent girls in Samarinda, with a reported prevalence of 20.3%. The condition, often linked to iron deficiency, poses risks to physical development, cognitive performance, and overall well-being. Contributing factors include unbalanced dietary habits, menstruation, parasitic infections, and low awareness of nutritional needs. This activity aims to enhance the capacity of adolescents to prevent anemia through participatory and sustainable nutrition campaigns and healthy lifestyle practices. Methods: This community service initiative was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 and SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda from November 15-21, 2024, involving 40 female students. A participatory and educational approach was employed, including group discussions, health counseling, and the use of visual educational media such as booklets and PowerPoint presentations. Pre- and post-tests were administered to evaluate changes in knowledge. Results: The participants, predominantly aged 16 years, showed low baseline awareness about anemia. The intervention led to a 22% increase in knowledge regarding the causes, symptoms, and prevention of anemia. Interactive discussions and visual media effectively engaged students, promoting better understanding and proactive attitudes toward healthy lifestyles and iron intake. Conclusion: A participatory and visual-based approach is effective in promoting health knowledge and behavior change among adolescents, with potential long-term benefits for school and community health. Recommended activities include interactive nutrition education sessions, visual media campaigns, peer-led discussions, and community-based monitoring to sustain behavior change.
Risk Detection and Prevention of Degenerative Disease of The Elderly After COVID-19 Pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Siswanto, Siswanto; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Naim, Tanti Asrianti; Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh; Dzikri, Akhmad
Journal of Mestika Nusantara Satu Community Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Yayasan Mestika Nusantara Satu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69716/badfl657

Abstract

Aging or more commonly known as elderly is a natural process that cannot be avoided where in this condition, physiological and psychological function begin to decline and become vulnerable to diseases. Based on aggregate population data in 2020, it was estimated that the number of elderly will be around 28.8 million or 11.34% of the population in Indonesia, of which 236,844 elderly are in East Kalimantan Province. Based on Central Bureau of Statistics of East Kalimantan Province, the proportion of elderly in Kutai Kartanegara District in 2023 were 6.83%. Degenerative disease in the elderly can weaken the body’s immune system, making them susceptible to other diseases. The main causes of degenerative diseases are unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking habit, irregular eating pattern, lack of physical activity, exposure to environmental pollution and so on. In 2022, around 6.7% or 2.980 of elderly will have impairment of independence. The aim of this activity was to provide education to the elderly about healthy lifestyles so that can reduce morbidity and mortality rates in elderly. This activity was carried out in Sanga-Sanga District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. With 60 elderly participants. Activities in the form of health screening for the elderly include blood pressure check, cholesterol level, uric acid level check and Personal Prevention Check Up (PPCU) followed by counseling how to prevent and control the risk of degenerative diseases that can be implemented by the elderly. The results showed that the highest risk of the health problems was the risk of nerve function, and the blood circulation disorders (60.7%). Therefore, knowledge regarding efforts to prevent and control the risk of degenerative disease is very important, especially in elderly.
Co-Authors Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh Asrianti, Tanti Eka Tyas Wahyuni, Leny Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Naim, Tanti Asrianti Nastitie Cinintya Nurzihan Nurul Afiah Pijaryani, Indria S Siswanto Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih