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All Journal JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Kajian Bali Global Strategis Jurnal HAM Andalas Journal of International Studies AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Socio-political Communication and Policy Review MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial

I Made Anom Wiranata

Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 229618

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Turki Terhadap Tiongkok pada Masa Pemerintahan Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) Tahun 2002-2013 Tania Taradewi, Dewa Ayu; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas mengenai politik luar negeri Turki terhadap Tiongkok dimasa pemerintahan Justice and Development Party atau Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP). Hal ini sangat menarik mengingat Turki merupakan negara yang memiliki ideologi yang membuatnya memiliki orientasi politik luar negeri yang memiliki kecondongan untuk menjalin hubungan yang lebih dengan negara di Dunia Barat, namun pasca kemenangan AKP Turki menjalani politik luar negeri yang mempererat hubungannya dengan negara-negara di Dunia Timur yang salah satunya adalah Tiongkok. Dalam skripsi ini penulis meneliti faktor-faktor yang membuat Turki menjalankan politik luar negeri yang mempererat hubungan dengan Tiongkok pada masa pemerintahan AKP. Lokus waktu yang digunakan adalah tahun 2002-2013. Tahun 2002 merupakan tahun kemenangan AKP pada pemilu Turki. Dengan metodelogi kualitatif peneliti menemukan bahwa politik luar negeri Turki terhadap Tiongkok dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran identitas dari Kemalis menuju Neo-ottoman era AKP serta faktor yang muncul akibat adanya redefinisi identitas dan kepentingan nasional Turki pada masa pemerintahan AKP. Keadaan demikian membuat adanya pergeseran orientasi politik luar negeri Turki ke Tiongkok pada masa AKP. Kata Kunci : Politik luar negeri Turki, Identitas, Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)

Peran Dari OSCE Minsk Group Dalam Mediasi Konflik Di Wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh Prasada Arnaya, I Putu Angga; Anom Wiranata, I Made; Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACK Ethnic conflict is one of the most frequent forms of conflict that arises after the desolation of the Soviet Union. Ethnic differences between regions in the former Soviet Union is a major cause of ethnic conflict. Nagorno-Karabakh is one of territory of the former Soviet Union that face ethnic conflict. Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as the world’s largest regional security thinks the need to do the mediation of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict involving Armenia and Azerbaijan through its institution, OSCE Minsk Group. OSCE Minsk Group co-chaired by United States of America, France, and Russia. This study aims to describe OSCE Minsk Group’s role as mediator in the conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh. This study assessed by using ethnonationalist and mediation as concepts within 2009-2013 as timeline. Key words: Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia, Azerbaijan, OSCE Minsk Group

STRATEGI FLA MENDORONG NESTLÉ MELAKUKAN CSR DALAM BIDANG PEKERJA ANAK DI PANTAI GADING PADA TAHUN 2012-2017 Alvina, Vivi; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the strategy of a non-governmental organization, named the Fair Labor Association (FLA) to encourage Nestlé to make behavioral changes by using qualitative methods. The problem of child labor in Ivory Coast has become a complicated issues that need to be solved. As one of the largest food companies in the world and for supplying cocoa from the Ivory Coast, Nestlé has an important role in combating child labor issues. However, Nestlé has not been able to reduce the number of child labor in Ivory Coast. Therefore, the researcher uses the conceptual framework of private authority theory and the strategy of non-governmental organizations in encouraging companies to do Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research can then see that FLA's auditing and reporting strategies can help Nestlé and Ivory Coast reduce child labor numbers and create a better life for the society than before. Keywords: Ivory Coast, Child Labor, Private Authority, NGO Strategy.

PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL DALAM KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN:STUDI KASUS WILMAR DI INDONESIA Dinda Gayatri, Ida Ayu Sonia; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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The unsustainable management of palm oil is seen from the massive expansion of oil palm plantations that cause various adverse impacts. One of the unsustainable management of palm oil is the management of Wilmar Company in Indonesia. One of these actions is by clearing land and clearing mangrove forests in the conservation area of Balikpapan Bay in 2013.This study uses qualitative research approach and theory of effectiveness of international regimes to analyze the unachieversed stages of sustainable management characterized by impact stages. The cause of Wilmar Company's unsuccessful success in achieving sustainable management in accordance with RSPO certification standards is due to the unfulfillment of implementation on three important components. The three components are the high level of complexity of the problem, the weak problem solving capacity and the lack of full level of collaboration in the implementation of RSPO certification on the management of Wilmar palm oil in Indonesia. Keywords: Palm oil, Wilmar Company, RSPO, Indonesia

Dukungan Filipina Terhadap Teknologi 5G Huawei di Tengah Tekanan Politik Amerika Serikat Mastaridevi, Luh Putu; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Parameswari, A. A Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the reason behind the Government of Philippine supporting 5G technology from Huawei through qualitative method. Massive pressure from United States as alliance who bans Huawei and spread the message to all states over the world does not influence Philippine from using this technology nationally. Eventhough United States has spesifically warned Philippine to avoid using 5G from Huawei in a state visit, Philippine keep taking different decision and support this technology. Therefore, Reseacher uses three main concepts such as Neoclassical Realism, Cybersecurity, and Digital Economy to answer the reason behind Philippine support towards Huawei’s 5G. This research appraises that Philippine’s support as a response to international structure and domestic factor which put digital economy and cybersecutiy forward through the implementation of Huawei’s 5G. Keywords: Phillipine, 5G, Huawei, Neoclassical Realism

Kebijakan Restorasi Bantuan Militer Amerika Serikat ke Mesir Tahun 2014-2015 Adristy, Tjokorda Istri; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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United States has decided to cut off military aid to Egypt in 2013. The decision was made due to Egypt’s political unstably that disgrace democratic and human rights values. Despite the fact that Egypt’s domestic situation remained unstable, United States immediately decided to restore the aforementioned military aid to Egypt in 2014-2015. Reasons behind United States’ military aid restoration in 2014-2015 will be explained by applying Neoclassical Realism theory in this research. Based on the applied theory, some findings appeared that the policy to restore military aid are dependent on two reasons. First, systemic stimuli in form of threats arise in international structure. Second, domestic factors such as leader, domestic institution, state-society relations, and strategic culture are the basis of United States to set a policy to counter the systemic stimuli. This research applies qualitative descriptive method. Keywords: United States of America, military aid, aid restoration policy, Neoclassical Realism

Alasan Turki Melanjutkan Pembelian Persenjataan S-400 Rusia: Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri dalam Perspektif Realisme Neoklasik Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the reasons for the Turkish Government to continue purchasing Russian S-400 weapons through qualitative-descriptive method. Massive sanctions imposed by the United States as an alliance country that prohibits transactions of weapons from Russia did not affect Turkey's decision to continue purchasing the S-400. Whereas the United States has specifically warned about the security threat that S-400 poses to the NATO alliance, Turkey ignored the warning and continued to process the purchase of this weapon. Therefore, this research uses Neoclassical Realism theoretical perspective by analyzing internal and external factors in answering the reasons behind Turkey's measure to continue the purchase of S-400 agreement with Russia. This research finds that Turkey's decision is a response to systemic pressures, international structures, and domestic factors. Keywords: Turkey’s Foreign Policy, S-400 Armaments, Neoclassical Realism, NATO Alliance Dynamics

Identitas Naratif Aktivis Perempuan: Rekonstruksi Pengalaman dan Orientasi dalam Gerakan Kesetaraan Gender di Bali I Made Anom Wiranata; Penny Kurnia Putri
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Volume 11 No. 2. Oktober 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

The struggle to change patriarchal ideology towards gender equality in Bali requires commitment, energy, and time. A number of women in Bali took positions and actions to be intensively engaged in the gender equality movement. The purpose of this research is to understand the narrative identity of gender equality activists in Bali. With phenomenology method, this study finds that the motivation to engage in the gender equality movement stems from the interpretation of personal observations on cases of discrimination and marginalization of women in their respective environments. This meaning becomes the basis of their identity as women activists. Political reforms and affirmative policies towards women are seen by them as opportunities to start taking part in or enlarging the gender equality movement. The meaning of self and value orientation underlies the choice to focus on the movement segment which includes gender education, legal case assistance, and socialization of gender equality norms.

Konstruksi Identitas Kolektif Warga Desa Adat dalam Gerakan Tolak Reklamasi Teluk Benoa di Bali I Made Anom Wiranata; Hotman Siahaan
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

The collective identity as customary village members in Bali has played a significant role in creating consistency of the movement to reject the Benoa Bay reclamation project. This article aimed to study the construction of the collective identity of the customary village members in Bali. By using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, this study examines the structure of awareness of the subjects concerning the phenomenon of the movement rejecting the Benoa Bay reclamation plan. This research finds that the collective identity of the customary village in Bali in opposing Benoa Bay reclamation occurred through a process of construction among social movement actors both in latent dimension (daily activities) and visible dimension through collective actions. The construction of the collective identity of the customary village members involved elements of cognition, affection or emotion, as well as social relations both in the internal movement groups, as well as with external parties. Keywords: Benoa Bay reclamation project, collective identity, customary village, social movement.

The Dynamics of International Norms Diffusion: The Study of Women Activists in Bali I Made Anom Wiranata
Global Strategis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.15.2.2021.353-374

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan aktivis-aktivis perempuan di Bali dalam mendifusikan norma global kesetaraan gender. Aktivitas mereka berhadapan dengan adat budaya Bali yang patriarki. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berjenis fenomenologi, penelitian menggambarkan pengalaman aktivis perempuan di Bali dalam ruang transnasionalisme. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya untuk mendifusikan norma dari ranah global ke ranah domestik dan lokal, tidak terjadi secara linear. Ratifikasi Konvensi mengenai Penghapusan segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 1984, tidak berarti bahwa norma kesetaraan gender dapat menyebar dan terinternalisasi dalam masyarakat secara otomatis. Aktivis dalam gerakan perempuan memiliki peran yang penting dalam mempromosikan pentingnya hak-hak perempuan. Mereka melakukan adaptasi agar norma kesetaraan gender pada level global, mendapatkan penerimaan di segmen tertentu dari budaya Bali. Pilihan strategi dalam difusi norma oleh para aktivis perempuan di Bali adalah hasil interaksi antara identitas pemahaman mereka terhadap budaya lokal, interaksi dalam jaringan advokasi internasional serta penggunaan kesempatan politik baik yang berasal dari ranah internasional maupun domestik. Pengalaman berinteraksi langsung dengan aktivis gender di negara Barat menimbulkan gagasan kreatif untuk mengadopsi praktik perjuangan gender yang telah berhasil di luar negeri untuk diterapkan di level lokal.Kata-kata kunci: norma global, difusi, glokalisasi, gerakan gender, transnasionalismeThis article aims to analyze the approach of women activists in Bali in diffusing global norms of gender equality. Their activities deal with patriarchal Balinese cultural tradition. Using a qualitative method of phenomenology, the study describes the experiences of women activists in Bali in the space of transnationalism. This study finds that efforts to diffuse norms from the global to the domestic and local domains do not occur in a linear fashion. Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women by the Government of Indonesia in 1984 does not mean that gender equality norms can spread and be internalized in society automatically. Activists in the women’s movement have an important role in promoting the importance of women’s rights. They make adaptations so that the norms of gender equality at the global level gain acceptance in certain segments of Balinese culture. The strategy choices in the diffusion of norms by women activists in Bali are the result of the interaction between their identity and understanding of local culture, interaction in international advocacy networks and the use of political opportunities both from the international and domestic spheres. The experiences of interacting directly with gender activists in Western countries give rise to creative ideas to adopt the practice of gender movement that has been successful abroad to be applied at the local level.Keywords: global norms, diffusion, glocalization, gender movement, transnationalism

Co-Authors A.A.Alit Maradi Wiswa Dhamana, A.A.Alit Maradi A.A.Ayu Intan Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan Adi Putra Suwecawangsa Adristy, Tjokorda Istri Afsari, Ni Luh Putu Intan Agostinho Da Costa Tavares Alvina, Vivi Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Aristiani, Desak Made Diah Asih, Gek Dian Kencana Dewa Ayu Tania Taradewi, Dewa Ayu Dinda Gayatri, Ida Ayu Sonia Eka Mulyani Lestari Elvina Chandra Sinaga, Elvina Chandra Gek Dian Kencana Asih Hafizh, Ibnu Hayyu, Nadiah Hotman Siahaan I Putu Angga Prasada Arnaya, I Putu Angga Kastuwiharja, Gede Samuel Lazuardi Aditya Ramadhan, Lazuardi Aditya Lestari, Ni Komang Lia Listya Dewi, Ni Nyoman Clara Made Lia Agustini Marlina, Ida Ayu Ngurah Intan Mastaridevi, Luh Putu Muhamad Ahsanun Ni'am Nessa, Ni Luh Manick Widiastary Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi Ni Made Ovsamtena Uitsi Bevugni, Ni Made Ovsamtena Ni Made Rita Melani Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsani, Ni Wayan Rainy Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Octaviani, Kadek Sindi Priadarsini S, Ni Wayan Rainy Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resem Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Putu Vivien Alila Dewi Putu Wahyu Mila Sari Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline Santhi Pradayini Savitri Sarah Abigail Sari, Ni Komang Wisvani Manika Sari, Sofie Dian Sudira, I Gede Bayu Wicaksana Sukma Sushanti Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra tamba, agnes newitha

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