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All Journal JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Kajian Bali Global Strategis Jurnal HAM Andalas Journal of International Studies AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Socio-political Communication and Policy Review MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
I Made Anom Wiranata
Universitas Udayana
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis globalisasi terhadap keamanan negara: (studi kasus : penyalahgunaan izin tinggal WNA TKA non-prosedural di Bali tahun 2022-2023) Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi; I Made Anom Wiranata; Gek Dian Kencana Asih
Economic Military and Geographically Business Review Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/emagrap.v1i1.2023.110

Abstract

The flow of globalization is one form of contemporary development. Globalization provides many benefits for human life globally. One perceived benefit of globalization is the ease of information and technology that is widely spread on the global stage. Sophisticated technology is in the spotlight in connecting the international community easily without restrictions. Traveling from one country to another has become a trend in the current era. Foreign tourists take advantage of easy access to information and technology when visiting various parts of the country. However, with the benefits of globalization, it is not uncommon to find violations committed by international tourists when visiting a country. One of them occurred in Indonesia, especially in Bali, where Non-Procedural Workers (Illegal Workers) were found to be abusing residence permits in 2022-2023. This research aims to analyze the development of globalization with the emergence of non-traditional threats through policies formed to maintain a country's national security using descriptive qualitative methods. In analyzing the case, the author uses international security theory. In the case of violations committed by foreigners, they threaten the stability of a country's national security, which can lead to non-traditional threats to international security. In handling violations, actors within the country provide strict sanctions given by a country's immigration authorities in the form of deportation. The role of immigration in carrying out its duties in monitoring the inflow and outflow of foreigners cannot be separated from the role of the actors involved, such as the implementation of TIMPORA, the police, and the role of the community.
The Collaboration between Dior and Balinese Endek Woven within The Framework of Indonesian Cultural Diplomacy Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi; I Made Anom Wiranata
Global Strategis Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.17.2.2023.417-442

Abstract

Endek Bali has received world attention after a well-known fashion company from France, Dior, used Balinese endek woven fabric in its 2021 SpringSummer collection. Using the concepts of cultural diplomacy and nation branding and employing qualitative method, this study aims to explain the use of Balinese endek in supporting Indonesia’s nation branding through collaboration with Dior. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, literature studies, as well as thorough analysis of official statements collected from the Bali provincial government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The study shows that the Indonesian government plays an important role in facilitating Indonesian cultural diplomacy using Balinese endek woven, which was carried out in colaboration with Christian Dior, where the Indonesian government act as a communicator between the fashion brand and the endek weavers, marking a pattern of cultural diplomacy relations between the government and the private sector, which further strengthen Indonesia’s nation branding as a culturally rich country with creative human resources. Keywords: Christian Dior, Cultural Heritage, Diplomacy, Endek Bali, Nation Branding Tenun endek Bali mendapat perhatian dunia setelah perusahaan fesyen ternama asal Perancis, Dior, menggunakan kain tenun endek Bali sebagai koleksi tahun 2021 untuk busana musim semi dan musim panas. Dengan menggunakan konsep diplomasi budaya dan nation branding serta metode kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan penggunaan tenun endek Bali dalam menunjang nation branding Indonesia melalui kolaborasi dengan Christian Dior. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara, studi literatur terkait, serta analisis pernyataan resmi pemerintah provinsi Bali dan Kementerian Luar Negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki peranan penting dalam memfasilitasi diplomasi budaya Indonesia menggunakan tenun endek Bali yang dilakukan melalui kolaborasi dengan Dior, membentuk pola hubungan diplomasi kebudayaan antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta, yang lebih lanjut memperkuat nation branding Indonesia sebagai negara yang kaya ragam budaya dan sumber daya manusia kreatif. Kata-kata kunci: Christian Dior, Diplomasi, Endek Bali, Nation Branding, Warisan Budaya
Keputusan Amerika Serikat Menarik Pasukan Dari Jerman Tahun 2020 Sudira, I Gede Bayu Wicaksana; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Parameswari, A.A.A Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to qualitatively describe the reasons of the United States to withdraw their troops from Germany in 2019. Systemic pressure from NATO affects United States decision. The position and important role that America has in NATO did not prevent it from taking this decision. The researcher uses Neo Classical Classical Realism theory to see behind the decision to withdraw United States troops from Germany through two levels, systemic and domestic. Domestically, researchers deepen the discussion through the concept of economic interest. The decision taken by the United States is an answer to the situation that occurs at the structural level by emphasizing the interests of the national economy.
Analisis Upaya Sekuritisasi Mesir terhadap Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Hafizh, Ibnu; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Wiranata, I Made Anom
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Etiopia pada tahun 2011 mengumumkan dimulainya pembangunan Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), sebuah bendungan besar yang terletak di daerah hulu Sungai Nil. Pembangunan Bendungan GERD direspons secara negatif oleh Mesir sebagai negara hilir. Mesir khawatir pasokan air Sungai Nil akan berkurang drastis dan mengakibatkan krisis air. Persoalan ini dilihat oleh Mesir sebagai sebuah masalah keamanan, bukan sekadar masalah pengelolaan sumber daya air. Respons yang Mesir berikan dapat dimaknai sebagai upaya sekuritisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya sekuritisasi yang Mesir lakukan terhadap Bendungan GERD dengan menggunakan metode analisis diskursus, teori sekuritisasi dan konsep persegi ideologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Mesir, melalui pernyataan-pernyataan yang disampaikannya, menggambarkan Bendungan GERD sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional, regional, dan internasional. Upaya sekuritisasi yang Mesir lakukan berfungsi untuk memberi deterens, mengatur agenda organisasi regional dan internasional, serta melegitimasi tindakan di masa depan. Mesir juga berusaha membangun citra baik guna mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat internasional. Dukungan tersebut dibutuhkan agar upaya sekuritisasinya berhasil dan bisa memberikan tekanan yang lebih besar kepada Etiopia. Barangkali tujuan utama Mesir melakukan upaya sekuritisasi adalah untuk mempertahankan hegemoninya atas sumber daya air Sungai Nil.
Analisis Praktik Diplomasi Budaya Tiongkok di Indonesia Melalui Tourism Confucius Institute Universitas Udayana Tahun 2017-2022 Marlina, Ida Ayu Ngurah Intan; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan; Wiranata, I Made Anom
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research describes Chinese cultural diplomacy practice through Tourism Confucius Institute (TCI) Udayana University’s activities from its establishment process until its two-year operation. This writing analyzes the existence and practice of TCI using soft power and cultural diplomacy concepts. Based on primary and secondary data, it is found that the TCI was established based on its potential to support tourism sector development. This support is in the form of reducing barriers to cultural differences and creating interest in China through the practice of cultural diplomacy. The long-term goal (objective) of the cultural diplomacy practice is to form a positive image towards China. After the BRI emergence, this initiative became an influencing factor so that CI units supported and operated in synergy with it. TCI Udayana University has carried out 6 parts of cultural diplomacy practices, namely dissemination of cultural identity, national language promotion activities, promotion and explanation of cultural values, promotion of cooperation, negotiation of cultural cooperation, and ongoing contact with expatriates. This research concludes that TCI’s various cultural diplomacy practices are classified as instruments of exchange. TCI conducts educational, scientific, and artistic exchanges through Mandarin language training, student exchanges, cultural exchanges, seminars, and art performances. Despite only been operating for two years amidst the pandemic, TCI has shown the impact of its activities on the tourism sector by increasing the interest of tourism faculty students and Balinese tourism practitioners in learning Mandarin. Keywords : BRI, cultural diplomacy, exchange, TCI Udayana University, tourism
Strategi Gerakan Sosial Transnasional dalam Menentang “Rape Culture” (Studi Kasus: Transnasionalisasi SlutWalk Movement di Kanada, Amerika Serikat, Australia, dan Inggris) Sari, Ni Komang Wisvani Manika; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand the strategies used by SlutWalk activist network in transnationalizing the movement using qualitative methods that analyze phenomena with theory. The SlutWalk movement has successfully transnationalized to various countries relatively quickly by taking counter–hegemonic actions against the hegemony of sexuality as a precondition for the movement to oppose “rape culture”. Thus, this research reveals that the activist network employed strategies to mobilize resources, take advantage of political opportunity structures, frame the movement to engage public support, and build solidarity through collective identity, resulting in the transnationalization of the movement. Despite lacking a single leadership structure, the formation of a transnational advocacy network also highlights the SlutWalk movement as a global concern.Keywords : Hegemony of Sexuality, Rape Culture, SlutWalk, Strategy of Social Movement, Transnational Advocacy Network
Kebijakan Pemerintah Australia dalam Menangani Isu Food Waste dan Food Loss di Australia pada Tahun 2017-2019 Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Limbah makanan merupakan sebuah fenomena yang saat ini sedang menjadi perhatian para pemerhati lingkungan, khususnya organisasi peduli makanan internasional yaitu FAO. Jumlah makanan yang terbuang tersebut menghasilkan gas metana yang memengaruhi atmosfir. Gas metana yang dihasilkan dari makanan-makanan tersebut setara dengan hasil pembakaran bahan bakar fosil. Olehkarena itu, FAO mengajak seluruh kalangan dalam masyarakat dari rumah produksi sampai konsumen, untuk mengelola lebih baik makanan mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukan langkah-langkah dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Australia dalam menangani isu food waste dan food loss di Australia, yang juga bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran setiap masyarakat pada isu ini dengan metode-metode yang diaplikasikan kepada aktor-aktor yang terlibat langsung dengan makanan. Tujuan dilakukan pengurangan food waste dan food loss ini adalah, keterlibatan Australia pada Paris Agreement untuk mengurangi produksi emisi gas pada 2030. Kata-kunci : Food Waste, Food Loss, Kebijakan, Waste Management
Upaya Unicef dalam Mendifusikan Norma Anti Perkawinan Anak di indonesia Tahun 2018-2020 tamba, agnes newitha; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This thesis discusses Unicef's efforts to diffuse anti-child marriage norms in Indonesia with the aim of reducing the number of child marriage cases in Indonesia in 2018-2020. Child marriage is a form of violation of human rights, especially the rights of children. The existence of child marriage in Indonesia is driven by several factors, namely: economy, culture, family upbringing and also place of residence. Based on UNICEF data, Indonesia is one of the countries that has the number 8 case rate of child marriage in the world. Due to the rise of cases of child marriage in Indonesia, Unicef ??is an international organization that moves to uphold the rights of children and women to deal with cases of child marriage by running work programs and collaborating with the Indonesian government. This thesis aims to find out what efforts have been made by Unicef ??in handling cases of child marriage in Indonesia in 2018-2020. The conceptual framework used in this research is the International Organization and the Diffusion of Anti-Child Marriage.
Konstruksi Identitas Amerika Serikat Dalam Domain Luar Angkasa Dengan Membentuk U.S. Space Force Kastuwiharja, Gede Samuel; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya Amerika Serikat untuk menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan nasionalnya dalam domain luar angkasa. Amerika Serikat melihat peningkatan kekuatan dalam domain luar angkasa oleh negara-negara lain, terutama Rusia dan Tiongkok, sebagai ancaman atas keamanan dan kepentingan nasionalnya. Untuk menghadapi ancaman tersebut, Amerika Serikat melalui U.S. Space Force melakukan ekspansi militernya ke domain luar angkasa. Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya Amerika Serikat tersebut melalui sudut pandang teori konstruktivisme yang ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Melalui sudut pandang tersebut, penelitian ini menemukan bagaimana pembentukan konstruksi identitas Amerika Serikat yang melakukan ekspansi militer ke domain luar angkasa dengan membentuk U.S. Space Force. Identitas yang terbentuk akan membuat Amerika Serikat memiliki posisi yang kuat di domain luar angkasa sehingga mengurangi ancaman.
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Uni Emirat Arab dalam Membentuk Citra Luxury Tourism Dubai Sari, Sofie Dian; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan; Wiranata, I Made Anom
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Studi ini membahas tentang implementasi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Uni Emirat Arab dalam membentuk citra pariwisata mewah melalui Dubai sebagai objek penguat citranya. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi Dubai dengan mengadopsi konsep pariwisata mewah dunia baru yang meliputi lima faktor dari: (a) lingkungan politik-hukum, (b) lingkungan ekonomi, (c) lingkungan sosial-budaya, (d) lingkungan teknologi, dan (e) lingkungan ekologi. Berdasarkan data sekunder, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pariwisata mewah memang telah dikembangkan oleh Uni Emirat Arab dan memberikan dampak positif pada kepentingan negara. Upaya diplomasi publik Uni Emirat Arab yang akan dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini ditunjukkan melalui: (1) manajemen berita dengan membuat situs resmi dan media sosial untuk pariwisata Dubai, (2) komunikasi strategis dengan melakukan upaya kampanye langsung ke beberapa negara dan kampanye online, serta (3) membangun hubungan baik dengan negara-negara yang berpotensial untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata ke Uni Emirat Arab. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata mewah Dubai dan upaya diplomasi publik yang dilakukan Uni Emirat Arab untuk memperkenalkan pariwisatanya ke masyarakat internasional berhasil, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun dan citra pariwisata mewah Dubai juga menguat.
Co-Authors A.A.Alit Maradi Wiswa Dhamana, A.A.Alit Maradi A.A.Ayu Intan Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan Adi Putra Suwecawangsa Adristy, Tjokorda Istri Afsari, Ni Luh Putu Intan Agostinho Da Costa Tavares Alvina, Vivi Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari Anak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Aristiani, Desak Made Diah Asih, Gek Dian Kencana Dewa Ayu Tania Taradewi, Dewa Ayu Dinda Gayatri, Ida Ayu Sonia Eka Mulyani Lestari Elvina Chandra Sinaga, Elvina Chandra Gek Dian Kencana Asih Hafizh, Ibnu Hayyu, Nadiah Hotman Siahaan I Putu Angga Prasada Arnaya, I Putu Angga Kastuwiharja, Gede Samuel Lazuardi Aditya Ramadhan, Lazuardi Aditya Lestari, Ni Komang Lia Listya Dewi, Ni Nyoman Clara Made Lia Agustini Marlina, Ida Ayu Ngurah Intan Mastaridevi, Luh Putu Muhamad Ahsanun Ni'am Nessa, Ni Luh Manick Widiastary Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi Ni Made Ovsamtena Uitsi Bevugni, Ni Made Ovsamtena Ni Made Rita Melani Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsani, Ni Wayan Rainy Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Nugraha, A.A.B Surya Surya Widya Octaviani, Kadek Sindi Priadarsini S, Ni Wayan Rainy Priscilia Dewi, Putu Nanda Putri, Penny Kurnia Putu Ratih Kumala Dewi Putu Titah Kawitri Resem Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Putu Vivien Alila Dewi Putu Wahyu Mila Sari Rozzana, Beatrix Engueline Santhi Pradayini Savitri Sarah Abigail Sari, Ni Komang Wisvani Manika Sari, Sofie Dian Sudira, I Gede Bayu Wicaksana Sukma Sushanti Suwecawangsa, Putu Adi Putra tamba, agnes newitha