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DONALD TRUMP’S POLICY AGAINST NORTH KOREA’S BALLISTIC NUCLEAR WEAPON TEST Agung Prija Utama; Chandra Purnama; Wawan Budi Darmawan
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) October
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v7i2.41190

This study aims to identify the typology of the United States foreign policy towards North Korea’s ballistic nuclear weapons test during the Donald Trump administration. The typology of foreign policy will be explained by using James N. Rosenau’s adaptive foreign policy model which refers to two factors that influence it, namely external and internal changes in the United States environment which are influenced by three classifications, namely personal change, political change, and social-economic change against each factor, both externaly and internaly. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method used in this research is literature study. The data were obtained from various books, journals, electronic media and digital documents/reports, while the data analysis used sorting from the various data that had been collected and analyzing the data that was close to the focus in this study. Interpretation of the data obtained can then be poured through a description in form of writing and graphics. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the typology of US foreign policy adaptation is promotive adaptation.

Dinamika Diplomasi Pos: Kemitraan Pos Indonesia dengan Universal Postal Union (UPU) dalam Perspektif Hubungan Internasional Pohan, Aplida Lisarah; Darmawan, Wawan Budi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 12, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4321

The partnership between PT Pos Indonesia and the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in the context of international relations reflects the application of the liberalism paradigm. Liberalism, with its basic assumptions such as interdependence, mutual gains, and the belief in interdependence, provides a foundation for explaining the dynamics of international cooperation. In the context of the Pos Indonesia-UPU partnership, diplomacy is a key element that facilitates dialogue, negotiation, and agreement to achieve common goals. Institutional liberalism also plays a role in the creation of international regimes to strengthen cooperation. The research methodology uses a descriptive approach with a focus on the analysis of the impact of diplomacy, trade, and global stability of the partnership. Literature studies and policy analysis support the collection of primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that the Pos Indonesia-UPU partnership is not only about postal services but also reflects economic, global security, and technological development impacts in line with liberal principles. Challenges and barriers, such as improving service quality and competitiveness, can be overcome with investment and strong relationships with UPU. The liberal guide to innovation and progress is reflected in technological development and improved service quality. This partnership is an example of how liberalism shapes interactions between countries in the era of globalization, providing a positive contribution to diplomacy, economic growth, global security, and the development of postal services.Keywords: Universal Postal Union (UPU), PT. Pos Indonesia, LiberalismKemitraan antara PT Pos Indonesia dan Universal Postal Union (UPU) dalam konteks hubungan internasional menggambarkan penerapan paradigma liberalisme. Liberalisme, dengan asumsi dasar seperti saling ketergantungan, keuntungan bersama, dan keyakinan pada interdependensi, menjadi landasan dalam menjelaskan dinamika kerjasama internasional. Dalam kaitannya dengan kemitraan Pos Indonesia-UPU, diplomasi menjadi elemen kunci yang memfasilitasi dialog, negosiasi, dan kesepakatan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Liberalisme institusional turut berperan dalam penciptaan rezim internasional untuk memperkuat kerjasama. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan fokus pada analisis dampak diplomasi, perdagangan, dan kestabilan global dari kemitraan tersebut. Studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan mendukung pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan Pos Indonesia-UPU tidak hanya mengenai layanan pos tetapi juga menggambarkan dampak ekonomi, keamanan global, dan pengembangan teknologi sesuai prinsip liberalisme. Tantangan dan hambatan, seperti peningkatan kualitas layanan dan daya saing, dapat diatasi dengan investasi dan hubungan yang kuat dengan UPU. Panduan liberalisme untuk inovasi dan kemajuan tercermin dalam pengembangan teknologi dan peningkatan kualitas layanan. Kemitraan ini menjadi contoh bagaimana liberalisme membentuk interaksi antarnegara di era globalisasi, memberikan kontribusi positif dalam diplomasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, keamanan global, dan pengembangan layanan pos.Kata Kunci: Universal Postal Union (UPU), PT. Pos Indonesia, LiberalismeDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4321

Kemenangan Kotak Kosong pada Pilkada Kota Makassar Tahun 2018: The Winning of Empty Box in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election Harianto Harianto; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Muradi Muradi
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.203

This research discusses how the empty box won in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. This phenomenon became the elections’ history where a single candidate failed to win the election. Ten political parties consisting of Functional Groups Party (Golkar), National Democratic Party (NasDem), Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), United Development Party (PPP), Crescent Star Party (PBB), Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), People’s Conscience Party (Hanura), National Mandate Party (PAN), and Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI), promoted a single candidate pair. This study aims to describe how the movement of empty box volunteers in the Makassar Regional Head Election. This research uses a qualitative method. Selection of informants using a snowball sampling technique, and using social movement theory. There are three parts to this theory: 1) Complaint theory. Public disappointment over a candidate pair’s disqualification and consider the election organizer unfair; 2) Mobilizing structures theory. Analyze the voluntary movement of empty boxes to gather mass support and sympathizers during the election; and 3) Framing theory. Analyze the use of issues and methods of spreading the issue. This research found that the empty box phenomenon in Makassar Regional Head Election, unlike in the elections in other areas where the single candidate did not have an opponent, in Makassar, one of the candidate pairs was disqualified due to violation. It made the community, supporters, and the success team feels disappointed with the General Elections Commission’s decision. This disappointment also resulted in the emergence of the empty box volunteer movement. Movements of empty box volunteers to gather mass support and sympathizers through door-to-door socializing, leaflets, flyers, and banners call to action to win empty box and use social media and online media as campaign tools.

Deep Pluralism in Indonesian Foreign Policy Under The Joko Widodo Administration Tia Panca Rahmadhani; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Arfin Sudirman
Administratio Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/administratio.v15i2.423

Deep pluralism is used to describe post-colonial global society. At this point, power, wealth, cultural and political authority are widely distributed in a system that is highly interactive and interdependent. This concept has empirical and normative value for understanding Indonesian foreign policy. Empirically, this concept can help explain that Southern countries are the main drivers in the use of deep pluralism in modern history. While normatively, this concept helps to understand Indonesia's role in consensual and contested forms of deep pluralism. Using system dynamics, this article examines how deep pluralism is applied to Indonesia's foreign policy patterns under the Joko Widodo administration. It concludes that Indonesia has a policy pattern that tends towards a consensual form of deep pluralism in the spirit of raison de system.

Kemenangan Kotak Kosong pada Pilkada Kota Makassar Tahun 2018 Harianto Harianto; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Muradi Muradi
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.203

This research discusses how the empty box won in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. This phenomenon became the elections’ history where a single candidate failed to win the election. Ten political parties consisting of Functional Groups Party (Golkar), National Democratic Party (NasDem), Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), United Development Party (PPP), Crescent Star Party (PBB), Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), People’s Conscience Party (Hanura), National Mandate Party (PAN), and Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI), promoted a single candidate pair. This study aims to describe how the movement of empty box volunteers in the Makassar Regional Head Election. This research uses a qualitative method. Selection of informants using a snowball sampling technique, and using social movement theory. There are three parts to this theory: 1) Complaint theory. Public disappointment over a candidate pair’s disqualification and consider the election organizer unfair; 2) Mobilizing structures theory. Analyze the voluntary movement of empty boxes to gather mass support and sympathizers during the election; and 3) Framing theory. Analyze the use of issues and methods of spreading the issue. This research found that the empty box phenomenon in Makassar Regional Head Election, unlike in the elections in other areas where the single candidate did not have an opponent, in Makassar, one of the candidate pairs was disqualified due to violation. It made the community, supporters, and the success team feels disappointed with the General Elections Commission’s decision. This disappointment also resulted in the emergence of the empty box volunteer movement. Movements of empty box volunteers to gather mass support and sympathizers through door-to-door socializing, leaflets, flyers, and banners call to action to win empty box and use social media and online media as campaign tools.

The The Role Of Indonesia's G20 Presidency In Global Environmental Governance Latifah Ratu Dea; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Deasy Silvya Sari
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i2.1669

The buildup of global emissions in the Earth's atmosphere is making the problem of climate change more concerning. This has to do with how nations all over the globe are susceptible to the consequences of climate change brought on by greenhouse gas emissions. Countries are working together internationally to address these effects. During Indonesia's G20 Presidency in 2022, the G20 has made the energy transition a major topic of debate as a worldwide forum for the exchange of information and working together. Secondary sources provided the data for this study, which used qualitative research methodologies. In order to clarify Indonesia's G20 Presidency's significance in this domain, this paper also takes a global environmental governance stance. The study's findings show that the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) and the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM), two crucial agenda items for the advancement of global environmental governance in the energy sector, were produced in large part during the 2022 G20 meeting, of which Indonesia was either the host or the presidency. Keywords: Climate Change, Global Environmental Governance, Energy Transition, G20

The ASEAN Way and Regional Environmental Cooperation: Explaining Forest Climate Policies in Southeast Asia Latifah Ratu Dea; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Deasy Silvya Sari
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 3 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i3.1695

Climate change and accelerating deforestation have intensified the need for regional cooperation to address forest-related environmental challenges in Southeast Asia. As one of the world's most forest-rich regions, Southeast Asia has witnessed the development of various regional initiatives and policy frameworks that seek to strengthen cooperation on forest conservation and climate change mitigation. Limited attention has been given to the role of the ASEAN Way as a normative foundation that shapes the development of regional forest climate policies. This study aims to explain how the principles of the ASEAN Way influence regional environmental cooperation in the formulation of forest climate policies in Southeast Asia. Employing a qualitative research design, the study uses document analysis of ASEAN declarations, regional agreements, strategic plans, policy frameworks, and relevant academic literature. The ASEAN Way guides the analysis as an informal regional institution characterized by consensus, consultation, non-interference, respect for sovereignty, and informality. The findings suggest that these principles have significantly influenced the development of regional environmental cooperation by promoting consensus-based decision-making, voluntary commitments, and flexible institutional arrangements in the formulation of forest climate policies. This article contributes to the International Relations literature by demonstrating how regional norms shape environmental cooperation and influence regional policy development, thereby providing a normative and institutional explanation for the emergence and characteristics of forest climate policies in Southeast Asia.

PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN MANUSIA DALAM UPAYA REVITALISASI KAWASAN HULU DAS CITARUM DI DESA TARUMAJAYA KECAMATAN KERTASARI MELALUI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2018 Neneng Widya Amellia; Wawan Budi Darmawan
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v8i2.4552

Environmental issues related to the exploitation of an area in the upstream part of the Citarum River Basin by a group of encroachers have resulted in massive environmental damage and impacted the safety of other people living and occupying areas near the Citarum River Basin. This has drawn serious attention from the government, prompting it to take steps to revitalize areas along the Citarum River Basin, from upstream to downstream. This action was taken through Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018, as an effort to ensure environmental security and human safety. However, in some areas, this government revitalization policy has drawn cynical responses from some, as it is perceived to only benefit certain parties. This research aims to identify the role of the central and regional governments in guaranteeing the rights of individuals affected by Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018. This research utilizes several theories and concepts, including the UNDP's concept of human security, as well as supporting theories such as the securitization theory of Buzan, Waever, and Wilde, and the environmental security theory of Bryant and Bailey, as well as Peterson and Lay. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate the involvement of several actors, including government officials, namely sub-district heads and village heads, who have granted permits to investors for land use and management in the upstream Citarum Watershed area of Tarumajaya Village. This is intended to improve the economic well-being of Tarumajaya Village residents, Kertasari District. This also includes government-planned efforts to relocate residents to more suitable locations.

Foreign Policy of the Republic of Indonesia in the Palestine-Israel Conflict from a Normative Theory Perspective Alya Medina; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Dina Yulianti
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.1932

The Palestine–Israel conflict, is one of the most complex and prolonged issues in modern international politics, marked by an acute humanitarian crisis since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. In this context, Indonesia holds a distinctive position as a country that has consistently supported the Palestinian struggle, from the era of President Soekarno to President Joko Widodo. This research, aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy toward the Palestine–Israel issue through the lens of normative theory in International Relations, which emphasizes the importance of moral values, ethical principles, and international norms in state decision-making. Utilizing a qualitative method based on literature studies and in-depth interviews, this study explores how the constitutional foundation of the 1945 Constitution, the values of Pancasila, and the nation's moral identity shape Indonesia’s consistent stance in international forums. The findings reveal, that Indonesia’s support for Palestine is not merely a political strategy or a response to global dynamics, but rather a representation of a normative commitment to justice, human rights, and anti-colonial principles. The normative theory approach in this study demonstrates that Indonesia’s foreign policy reflects the nation’s ethical identity as well as its moral stance in confronting global injustices experienced by the Palestinian people. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how normative theory can be applied to analyze foreign policy in the Global South, particularly in post-colonial contexts. The study also provides insights for policy makers and scholars in recognizing the enduring role of ethical considerations in shaping international relations.

Under Two Patriarchal Authorities? Subordination of Female Peacekeepers by Husbands and the State: A Feminist Critique Febrie Fitria Nabilaputri; R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata; Wawan Budi Darmawan
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i1.2047

This research examines dual subordination of Indonesian female peacekeepers experiencing layered control from private institutions (family/husbands) and public institutions (state/military). Using critical feminist methodology through qualitative literature-based discourse analysis, this study applies feminist state theory and intersectionality analysis to reveal how the state instrumentalizes marriage institutions controlling female soldiers' professional autonomy. Findings indicate spousal permission requirements for peacekeeping assignments create dual ownership: women belong to husbands privately and the state publicly, making career advancement contingent on spousal approval rather than solely professional competence. Three operational mechanisms function: juridical domestication (codifying marital status as professional determinant), institutional collusion (domestic-military patriarchy collaboration), and internalized patriarchy (women accepting subordination systems). Comparative analysis reveals male soldiers face no equivalent requirements, perpetuating hegemonic masculinity. This study offers a new analytical framework conceptualizing dual ownership through three subordination mechanisms for understanding spousal-permission regulations in troop-contributing countries, advancing knowledge on domestic-institutional patriarchy intersections limiting women's peacekeeping participation.

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