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Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Buah Pisang Mas, Buluh, dan Lumut Lokal Bali I GUSTI AYU ARINI LAKSEMI; I NYOMAN RAI; NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 13 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i01.p03

Abstract

Identification of Morphological Characters and Fruits Nutrient Analysis of Pisang Mas, Buluh and Lumut Local Bali. Banana are a common commodity in Indonesia, having high economic, cultural and nutritional value. The objective of this research was to find the difference of morphological characters and nutrient content of Pisang Mas, Buluh and Lumut Local Bali. The research was conducted from July to October 2021. The samples of banana were taken from Antap Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency, while identification and analysis were conducted in the laboratory. This research used UPGMA analysis and randomize complete design (RCD) with 3 replications. The results of identification showed different qualitative morphological characters in bunch position, fruit shape, fruit apex, remains of flower relicts at fruit apex, mature peel color, pedicel surface, pulp color before maturity, pulp color at maturity and predominant taste, while the quantitative showed the different in the number of pedicels, fruit length, fruit pedicel length and fruit peel thickness. Pulp nutrient content showed differences in water content, dry matter, crude lipid, crude fiber, and carbohydrate content.
Innovative Application of Onion Extract to Improve the Quality of Tomato Fruit Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi; I Nyoman Gede Astawa; Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika; Ni Made Classia Sukendar
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i01.p05

Abstract

Tomatoes are one of the daily necessities for people. In general, consumers favor tomatoes with few seeds. Therefore, there must be efforts made to improve the quality of tomatoes, one of which is to reduce the number of seeds, even if it is possible to make tomatoes without seeds (seedlessness). By applying Gibberellic acid (GA) during the growth phase of tomato plants, it is possible to enhance tomato quality through technology. The application of GA to certain plants can reduce the number of tomato seeds and increase their sweetness. It is necessary to discover a way to use GA-containing natural ingredients to prepare for the high cost of synthetic GA. Onions are one of the natural ingredients that contain GA. Thus, this study aimed to examine the effect of applying onion extract as a source of GA to obtain the optimum concentration of onion extract that can improve the quality of tomato fruit. The experimental design utilized Randomized-Group Design with five different treatments: no spraying, spraying with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% onion extract. According to the findings, the application of onion extract improved the quality of tomato fruit. This condition is reflected by a decrease in the number and weight of seeds per fruit and an increase in the fruit's vitamin C content. Therefore, it is essential to conduct this research to produce inexpensive, high-quality tomatoes to sustain the economy and increase farmers' income
The Effect of Application of Diplazium Esculentum Leaf Extracts and GA3 on the Berry Quality of Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) Cultivar of ‘Prabu Bestari’ I Nyoman Gede Astawa; Rindang Dwiyani; Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi; Prila Kartika Manulang; Anak Agung Made Astiningsih
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i2.1218

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of extract of Diplazium esculentum leaves and GA3 on the berry quality of Vitis vinifera c.v. Prabu Bestari. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of the application of D. esculentum leaf Extract and GA3 on the berry quality of grape c.v. Prabu Bestari. This study was conducted in the Vineyard at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University during April to October 2021. A total of five different treatments were applied on inflorescences of grape (by dipping them), i.e. T0= control, only distilled water; T1 = 200 cc leaf extract was diluted with distilled water in to 1 L (200 cc L-1); T2=400 cc L-1; T3 = 600 cc L-1; T4= 500 ppm GA3 (as control positive). There were five treatments arranged in a randomized block design with 6 repetition.  The results showed that all treatments were not able to induce seedless, as seeds still presented inside berries, however, the number of seeds in the treatment of 500 ppm GA3 reduced significantly compared to other treatments.  Weight per seed decreased significantly at 400 cc L-1 D. esculentum extract, 600 cc L-1 D esculentum extract and 500 ppm GA3.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TUMBUH DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA VERTIMINAPONIK I Nyoman Wahyu Ardianta; I Nyoman Rai; Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Vertiminaponik merupakan perpaduan antara budidaya tanaman (hidroponik) dan budidaya ikan (akuakultur) dalam satu tempat/lahan yang disusun secara vertikal. Dalam sistem vertiminaponik media tanam memegang peranan penting sebagai salah satu penentu pertumbuhan tanaman dan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji media tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil pakcoy serta pertumbuhan dan hasil ikan lele pada sistem vertiminaponik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu media tanam yang terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu pecahan batu bata, pasir malang, kerikil dan zeolit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, media tanam pasir malang menghasilkan berat kering total dan berat segar total hasil panen pakcoy tertinggi yaitu 12,42 g dan 240,72 g. Media tanam zeolit memberikan hasil bobot ikan lele tertinggi yaitu 11,75 kg, namun berbeda tidak nyata dengan media pasir malang (11,03 kg).
Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Buah Pisang Susu, Kepok, dan Raja Lokal Bali Liran, I Gusti Putu Oka Maha Putra Wardana; Rai, I Nyoman; Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Identificaion of Morphological Characters and Fruits Nutrient Analysis of Pisang Susu, Kepok, and Raja Lokal Bali. Banana (Musa sp.) is one of the germplasms which is distributed in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Various types of bananas exist, causing differences in character between each cultivar. This research was carried out in July - October 2022. The location for sampling bananas was in Banjar Soka, Antap Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency, while morphological identification and analysis of nutrient content were carried out at Laboratory. This study used UPGMA analysis and a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Identification of morphological characters revealed differences in the qualitative characters of the shape of fruit, shape of the tip of fruit, rest of the flower relics, colour of the peel before and after ripening, cracking of the peel, surface of the peels, colour of pulp before and after ripening shape of the seeds, finger length, finger stalk length, finger stalk width and fruit peel thickness. The nutritional content of the fruit flesh is different in crude fat and crude fibre.
Pengaruh Kadar Air Tanah dan Jumlah Tanaman Inang Berbeda terhadap Perbanyakan Spora FMA dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Fau, Maria Berlian; Rai, I Nyoman; Wiraatmaja, I Wayan; Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v12i2.228

Abstract

Tanaman jagung merupakan jenis tanaman yang paling umum digunakan sebagai inang (host) dalam perbanyakan spora mikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan kadar air tanah dan jumlah tanaman inang dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan, yaitu RAK 2 faktor. Faktor pertama kadar air tanah terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu K1 (100% kapasitas lapang), K2 (75% kapasitas lapang), K3 (50% kapasitas lapang) dan K4 (25% kapasitas lapang). Faktor kedua jumlah tanaman inang per pot terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu J1 (1 tanaman per pot), J2 (2 tanaman per pot), dan J3 (3 tanaman per pot). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan kadar air 25% dan jumlah tanaman tiga per pot (K4J3) menghasilkan 372.275 spora per pot. Pada pertumbuhan tanaman jagung, faktor tunggal kadar air tanah K3 menghasilkan berat kering total tertinggi, yaitu 3.065 g, dan faktor tunggal jumlah tanaman inang per pot J3 menghasilkan berat kering total tertinggi, yaitu 6.445 g.
Indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at tangerine cv. Tejakula (Citrus reticulata cv. Tejakula) plantations, their colonization of the roots, and their effect on soil fertility Wijana, Gede; Rai, I Nyoman; Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari; Astiari, Ni Komang Alit
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.122.7173

Abstract

Tangerines (Citrus reticulata var. Tejakula) were destroyed in 1984 by CVPD, allegedly because the use of chemicals was too intensive, resulting in land degradation. Since ten years ago, these oranges have been successfully cultivated again using healthy organic cultivation, but farmers have difficulty getting organic fertilizer. This research aimed to identify and isolate the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on tangerines cv. Tejakula, their colonization of the roots and effect on soil fertility. Exploration was conducted by collecting root and soil samples in tangerine cv. Tejakula production centers are in the Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency. Spore isolation was conducted using wet filtration and centrifugation techniques, while root colonization by AMF was carried out using the staining method with trypan blue. The isolated spores are composited into AMF biofertilizer using volcanic sand as a carrier medium. The biofertilizer was then tested for its effect on soil fertility with three treatment levels of AMF spore doses (0, 20, and 40 spores/50 g of carrier media per plant). The results of exploration, isolation, and identification showed that three genera and six species of AMF were found. The spore density ranged from 17 to 32 per 100 g of soil (mean 24.17 ± 2.02 spores). The average root colonization by AMF was very high, ranging from 90 to 100%, and the application of AMF biofertilizer at a dose of 20 and 40 spores per plant provided soil fertility was much better than the control (0 AMF spores per plant).
Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated paddy soils using biochar and its effect on corn growth and yield Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari; Rai, I Nyoman; Indrayuni, Dewa Ayu Bulan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8325

Abstract

Badung River, a primary irrigation source for the subak system in South Denpasar, has been reported to contain excessive levels of heavy metals, exceeding the standard quality for irrigation water. Corn cultivated on subak systems irrigated by this irrigation source had heavy metal residues in its roots and kernels. Long-term consumption of corn containing heavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr, and Hg will cause toxicity to plant tissues and the human body. This study examined the content of heavy metals in soil and corn plants in subak systems in South Denpasar, which are irrigated with water from the Badung River. Remediation of the soils contaminated by heavy metals was conducted using rice straw and husk biochar (Br), coconut coir and shell biochar (Bc), vegetable and fruit waste biochar (Bw), and lignohumic biochar (Bl). The study also evaluated the effect of applying biochar on growth and yield of corn grown on soils contaminated by heavy metals. The results of this study showed that the heavy metal contents in the soil and irrigation exceeded the threshold for soil and water quality standards. The application of Bl yielded the highest biomass fresh weight and seed weight at 14% moisture content compared to other treatments. The Bl treatment also resulted in the best performance in binding and translocating heavy metals based on the bioaccumulation and translocation values ??of the biochar types. Hence, it can be concluded that the most suitable biochar for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated paddy soils in subak systems is lignohumic biochar.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Rebung Bambu sebagai GA3 Alami untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Buah Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) Varietas Kediri Kuning Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari; Astawa, I Nyoman Gede; Danga, Jeni Rambu Yaku
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1705

Abstract

Anggur var. Kediri Kuning adalah varietas anggur unggulan yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Gibberellic Acid/GA3 merupakan salah satu ZPT yang menginduksi terjadinya partenokarpi, mempengaruhi perkembangan biji dalam buah. Rebung bambu merupakan bahan alami penghasil GA3 yang bisa dijadikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas buah anggur var. Kediri Kuning. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktor tunggal yaitu aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu yang terdiri dari beberapa konsentrasi yaitu : K0 = tanpa disemprot, K1 = konsentrasi 25%, K2 = konsentrasi 50%, K3 = konsentrasi 75%, K4 = konsentrasi 100%, K5 = GA3 sintetis 200 ppm (kontrol positif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi/pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap variabel morfologi buah anggur varietas Kediri Kuning. Terdapat kecenderungan pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak rebung bambu 50% mampu meningkatkan jumlah beri/tandan (43,66%), berat beri/tandan (35,54%), kandungan vitamin C (131,56%), kapasitas antioksidan (144,16%), serta mampu menurunkan jumlah biji/beri (20,24%), berat biji/beri (36,43%), total asam (68,89%) dibandingkan dengan control. Aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu sebagai sumber GA3 pada stadia bunga mekar mampu meningkatkan kualitas anggur var. Kediri Kuning, walaupun belum bisa menciptakan anggur tanpa biji (seedless).
Pengaruh Pemberian Paket Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Tanaman Jeruk Keprok Tejakula Trigunasih, Ni Made; Rai, I Nyoman; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Wijana, Gede; Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Widhianthini, Widhianthini; Mayadewi, Ni Nyoman Ari; Yudha, I Kadek Wisma; Utama, I Wayan Eka Karya; Wigunanda, I Wayan Surya Aditya
Bali Membangun Bali: Jurnal Bappeda Litbang Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51172/jbmb.v6i2.467

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer packages on the growth of Tejakula tangerine plants and changes in soil chemical properties after being given organic and inorganic fertilizer packages. Research methods: The method used in this research was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 1 (one) factor. The treatment tested was the fertilizer package dose (P), consisting of 3 levels, namely organic fertilizer/cow manure (Po), organic cow manure + 22.6 g Urea fertilizer + 4 g KCl fertilizer + Phonska Plus 15 fertilizer -15-15 dose 84 g (Ph), and organic cow manure fertilizer + Urea fertilizer dose 22.6 g, KCl fertilizer dose 4 g, Phonska Plus fertilizer 15-15-15 dose 84 g + mycorrhizal biofertilizer + liquid organic fertilizer (POC) probiotics (Pc). Each treatment was repeated 8 times to obtain 24 treatments. Findings: The response to the fertilizer package had a significant to very significant effect on plant growth, such as increasing plant height, increasing the number of primary branches, increasing stem diameter and number of leaves. The fertilizer package that gave the highest response to plant height, number of leaves, while the increase in stem diameter had the same effect. Primary branch augmentation is the most influential Ph package but is not significantly different from PC. The effect of fertilizer packages on changes in soil chemical properties is that pH is neutral, DHL is classified as low to very high, C-org is classified as high, N-tot is classified as medium, P-available and K-available is classified as very high. Implication: The effect of mixed organic, inorganic and biological fertilizers and probiotic POC provide the best response to plant growth and increase DHL in the soil.
Co-Authors Adevia Triyani Br Munthe Alfin Christian Massie Ali Djamhuri ALPREDO CHRISTIAN STOMPUL Anak Agung Gede Dalem Sudarsana Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika ANAK AGUNG MADE ASTININGSIH Anak Agung Made Astiningsih ANGGAR RETNO ULUPI BARAELA EZRA WIJAYA Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya Danga, Jeni Rambu Yaku DEWA AYU BULAN INDRAYUNI, DEWA AYU BULAN DEWA NYOMAN PREMA ANANDA Fau, Maria Berlian FIRMAN PERMANA GEDE MENAKA ADNYANA GEDE WIJANA Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya HESTIN YUSWANTI I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Ketut Susrama I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati I GUSTI AYU ARINI LAKSEMI I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA I Ketut Suada I Made Oddie Gupta Wardana I Made Sukewijaya I NENGAH ARTHA I Nyoman Darma Pranata I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I Nyoman Gede Astawa I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Wahyu Ardianta I Nyoman Wahyu Ardianta I NYOMAN WIJAYA I PUTU DHARMA I PUTU RINATA ASTAWA I Putu Sadewa Adi Saputra I WAYAN WIRAATMAJA I.A. MAYUN IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Ayu Patni Dewi Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati IN RAI ING ASTAWA ISNAINI ISNAINI Jesus, Frumencio Costa Araujo De KETUT SUADA Ketut Suada Liran, I Gusti Putu Oka Maha Putra Wardana Lury Sevita Yusiana NI KADEK ARYANI Ni Komang Alit Astiari NI LUH MADE PRADNYAWATHI NI MADE CLASSIA SUKENDAR Ni Made Puspawati NI MADE TRIGUNASIH NI NYOMAN ARYANINGSIH NYOMAN WISNU RAHADI Prila Kartika Manulang Rindang Dwiyani Rindang Dwiyani SANG MADE SARWADANA SITI SHOFIAH Stephany Sinaga Titan Octalia Barnad Ulfa Khairani UTAMA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI Wigunanda, I Wayan Surya Aditya YUDHA, I KADEK WISMA Yuyun Fitriani