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Political Islam in the Old and New Orders: Actions and Reactions of Islamic Figures Versus the State (1945-1973) Hajar, Imam Ibnu; Bakar, M. Yunus Abu; Mahamid, Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i1.8103

Abstract

This article examines the political landscape during Soekarno's rule (referred to as the Old Order/Orde Lama) and the early years of Soeharto's regime (New Order/Orde Baru). For Islamic political activists, the period from 1945 to 1973 was particularly challenging. Both the Old and New Orders governments were wary of Islamic parties, often blacklisting and marginalizing them. Employing historical research methods, including source collection (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this article is a type of qualitative research conducted through literature study. The sources used include books from various libraries and the author's personal collection, as well as journal articles and proceedings accessed online via Google Scholar. The study is further supported by theories and political approaches, this article explores the struggle of Islamic activists during the 1955 elections, which were the first in Indonesia's history. Despite their efforts, they faced defeat rather than success, particularly in their attempts to establish Islam as the state foundation. During the New Order, Islamic groups continued to struggle. The government's strict political stance viewed the continuous criticism from Islamic parties as rebellious, leading to further suppression and their restriction to a single party, the United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan/PPP). Additionally, this article highlights the challenges faced by Islamic activists in advocating for political participation under the pressure of an authoritarian regime. Artikel ini mengkaji lanskap politik selama masa pemerintahan Soekarno (dikenal sebagai Orde Lama) dan tahun-tahun awal rezim Soeharto (Orde Baru). Bagi aktivis politik Islam, periode dari tahun 1945 hingga 1973 sangat menantang. Baik pemerintahan Orde Lama maupun Orde Baru berhati-hati terhadap partai-partai Islam, seringkali memasukkan mereka ke daftar hitam dan meminggirkan mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, sumber yang digunakan adalah buku-buku dari berbagai perpustakaan maupun milik penulis pribadi, serta artikel jurnal dan prosiding yang diakses secara online pada Google Scholar. Selanjutnya diperkuat teori dan pendekatan politik, artikel ini mengeksplorasi perjuangan para aktivis Islam selama pemilu 1955, yang merupakan pemilu pertama dalam sejarah Indonesia. Meskipun upaya mereka pada akhirnya harus menuai kekalahan ketimbang keberhasilan, terutama dalam upaya untuk menjadikan Islam sebagai dasar negara. Selama Orde Baru, kelompok-kelompok Islam terus berjuang. Sikap politik pemerintah yang ketat menganggap kritik berkelanjutan dari partai-partai Islam sebagai pemberontakan, yang menyebabkan penindasan lebih lanjut dan pembatasan mereka pada satu partai tunggal, yakni Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP). Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi aktivis Islam dalam memperjuangkan partisipasi politik mereka di tengah tekanan rezim yang otoriter.
Belajar dari Sejarah Maritim Mandar (1900-1980): Mulai dari Terbentuknya Jaringan hingga Keberadaan Pelabuhan Kembar Mahamid, Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v8i2.26468

Abstract

This article aimed to review a book that explained maritime affairs entitled Jaringan Maritim Mandar: Studi tentang Pelabuhan “Kembar” Pambauwang dan Majene di Selat Makassar 1900-1980 written by Abd. Rahman Hamid in 2021. The book, an important contribution to national historiography, discussed maritime history and networks in Indonesia. In the Mandar case study, it had two “twin” ports, namely Pambauwang and Majene. This was based on the author's experience working in the maritime field from 2010 to 2020. However, the book, originally the author’s dissertation in the History Program at the University of Indonesia and was compiled two years ago, was still deemed necessary for review to provide an assessment of the book and other matters related to the structure of the writing. This book review article was written using the descriptive-analytic method, which began with an explanation of the background of the book’s writing, a review of previous works, the sources used, and the systematics of the book. Then, an analysis was carried out with various other sources in the form of books, journals, and final assignments, which had the same material. Other important aspects included the relationship between chapters, the advantages and disadvantages of books, and their academic benefits.
Islamic Discourse and Gender Inequality in Colonial Java: A Feminist Reading of Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Gadis Pantai Mahamid, Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil; Arianti, Amelda; Putri, Evi Kurnia; Shofiyuddin, Haris; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies Vol 4 No 3 (2025): December: Women and Children Welfare in Indonesian Context
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/jcgcs.v4i3.439

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas representasi gender, kekuasaan, dan nilai-nilai Islam Jawa dalam novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1987). Permasalahan utama penelitian ini terletak pada bagaimana agama, khususnya Islam, digunakan bukan hanya sebagai latar spiritual, tetapi juga sebagai perangkat ideologis yang menopang struktur sosial dan patriarki dalam masyarakat Jawa pesisir awal abad ke-20. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan relasi antara agama, kelas sosial, dan gender melalui analisis tokoh-tokoh utama, terutama Bendoro sebagai priyayi dan guru agama serta Gadis Pantai sebagai representasi perempuan wong cilik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis dengan pendekatan sejarah dan analisis teks sastra melalui studi pustaka terhadap novel Gadis Pantai serta beberapa referensi pendukung dari buku dan artikel jurnal akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pramoedya menghadirkan Islam Jawa sebagai medan wacana sosial yang ambivalen, di satu sisi mengandung nilai moral dan spiritual, namun di sisi lain digunakan untuk melegitimasi kekuasaan patriarkal dan ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat tradisional.
THE MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS USING A TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH: A CASE IN MAGELANG Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 01 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i01.1571

Abstract

This article aimed to find out the forms of management of Islamic philanthropic institutions using a total quality management approach in order to improve the quality of institutional services to underprivileged communities, which was the main goal of establishing Islamic philanthropic institutions. Then, the main focus was to review a book entitled “Model Tata Kelola Lembaga Filantropi Islam: Total Quality Management Approach” written by Nurodin Usman, Agus Miswanto, and Subur in 2021. This book raised a theme of discussion regarding the management of philanthropic institutions in Magelang using a total quality management approach as the main objective of writing this article. Therefore, a study unit of analysis was selected to explore the important findings presented in the book's narrative. Furthermore, several reviews from previous books were added, which had almost the same discussion on the management of Islamic philanthropic institutions. The results of this article contained a discussion about the principles in carrying out every management of Islamic philanthropic institutions using a total quality management approach in the case study in Magelang, which was described in the book, especially regarding the advantages and disadvantages of each principle carried out and how to follow up.
MUJAMIL QOMAR’S PERSPECTIVE ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19651

Abstract

This article attempted to find out Mujamil Qomar’s perspective on religious moderation and its implementation for the Muslim community in Indonesia, which was increasingly needed by the Indonesian people. This article aimed to provide an understanding to readers of the importance of instilling the spirit of religious moderation taught by experts in the field of Islamic education and thought. This article was written using a unit analysis study in a book entitled “Moderasi Islam Indonesia: Wajah Keberagaman Progresif, Inklusif, dan Pluralis” written by Mujamil Qomar. Then, several book reviews with the same discussion on religious moderation were added to compare, complement, and continue discussions that have not been discussed in previous books. The important findings of this article explained that religious moderation was a means to select Islamic thoughts, understandings, and practices carried out in the form of violence or radicals. In addition, the researcher wanted to provide a positive view of religious moderation in Indonesia, where the Muslim community appeared very elegant, egalitarian, flexible in socializing, and able to accept opinions from people of different faiths.
Historiografi islam kolonial: Politik kerajaan-kerajaan islam dalam majalah Djåwå, 1938-1941 Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/ajsp.v16i1.22966

Abstract

Historiografi memiliki fungsi mengolah sumber sejarah menjadi narasi ilmiah. Pada masa kolonial, historiografi islam Indonesia sering dibentuk melalui perspektif sejarawan barat, sehingga melahirkan bias representasi sejarah politik islam lokal. Masalahnya bagaimana majalah Djåwå (1938-1941), melalui tulisan Lucien Adam, menghadirkan konstruksi historiografi berbeda dari corak historiografi kolonial yang dominan, khususnya menggambarkan dinamika politik kerajaan islam di Madiun. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis arah, perspektif dan perubahan historiografi islam Indonesia masa kolonial melalui karya Lucien Adam dalam majalah Djåwå. Metode dengan kualitatif melalui studi dokumen dan arsip. Data berupa artikel Lucien Adam dalam majalah Djåwå edisi 1938-1941, didukung catatan pemerintah Hindia Belanda, surat kabar kolonial dan literatur sejarah kontemporer, di analisis interpretatif melalui pendekatan sejarah kebudayaan dan sejarah intelektual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Lucien Adam menampilkan narasi sejarah politik islam lokal berorientasi pada sumber dan konteks wilayah yang dikaji, antara lain keterlibatan Madiun dalam konflik politik Mataram (pemberontakan trunojoyo, geger pecinan), dinamika jabatan bupati pasca palihan Mataram, serta keberadaan desa perdikan di karesidenan Madiun. Temuan memperlihatkan pergeseran corak historiografi dari colonial gaze menuju narasi yang relatif lebih objektif dan informatif bagi pembaca pribumi.