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The Changing Pattern of Terrorism Khairi, Akhmad Najibul
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 3 No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.707 KB)

Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perang melawan terorisme dipercaya sebagai salah satu bentuk perang dunia yang imbasnya merambah ke berbagai negara. Hal ini dapat dipahami setelah apa yang sudah terjadi apalagi pasca tragedi 9/11 yang semakin mengkristalkan perlawanan terhadap aksi terorisme. Sekilas melihat perkembangan persoalan tersebut, terorisme diyakini lahir dari ketidakpuasan dan ketidakadilan di masyarakat. Namun, pada perkembangan selanjutnya, terorisme juga diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk simbol dari kebencian terhadap Barat. Menurut analisa Peter Berger, gerakan terorisme semakin hari semakin sulit untuk dilacak dan diantisipasi karena sifatnya yang sering kali berubah-ubah. Artikel ini ingin mengulas perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam gerakan terorisme dunia, sekaligus mengurai evolusi tujuan dan misi dari gerakan tersebut. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari artikel ini adalah bahwa gerakan terorisme itu mempunyai banyak bentuk dari gerakan teroris non-Negara, kelompok-kelompok ideologis, kelompok-kelompok politik berbasis agama. Semua gerakan ini mempunyai taktik, strategi, organisasi, dan garis komando yang terdesentralisasi dengan baik. Temuan dalam artikel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa gerakan konter-terorisme dengan membombardir pusat-pusat teroris seperti Afganistan, dan Iraq dan menangkap dan atau membunuh petinggi-petinggi teroris seperti Al-Qaeda ataupun JI tidak menghentikan gerakan terorisme karena mereka akan bermetamorfosis ke dalam bentuk gerakan lain.
The Changing Pattern of Terrorism Akhmad Najibul Khairi
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.707 KB)

Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perang melawan terorisme dipercaya sebagai salah satu bentuk perang dunia yang imbasnya merambah ke berbagai negara. Hal ini dapat dipahami setelah apa yang sudah terjadi apalagi pasca tragedi 9/11 yang semakin mengkristalkan perlawanan terhadap aksi terorisme. Sekilas melihat perkembangan persoalan tersebut, terorisme diyakini lahir dari ketidakpuasan dan ketidakadilan di masyarakat. Namun, pada perkembangan selanjutnya, terorisme juga diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk simbol dari kebencian terhadap Barat. Menurut analisa Peter Berger, gerakan terorisme semakin hari semakin sulit untuk dilacak dan diantisipasi karena sifatnya yang sering kali berubah-ubah. Artikel ini ingin mengulas perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam gerakan terorisme dunia, sekaligus mengurai evolusi tujuan dan misi dari gerakan tersebut. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari artikel ini adalah bahwa gerakan terorisme itu mempunyai banyak bentuk dari gerakan teroris non-Negara, kelompok-kelompok ideologis, kelompok-kelompok politik berbasis agama. Semua gerakan ini mempunyai taktik, strategi, organisasi, dan garis komando yang terdesentralisasi dengan baik. Temuan dalam artikel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa gerakan konter-terorisme dengan membombardir pusat-pusat teroris seperti Afganistan, dan Iraq dan menangkap dan atau membunuh petinggi-petinggi teroris seperti Al-Qaeda ataupun JI tidak menghentikan gerakan terorisme karena mereka akan bermetamorfosis ke dalam bentuk gerakan lain.
Implications of Shariah by-Law on Moslem Dress Code on Women in Indonesia Akhmad Najibul Khairi
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v1i1.713

Abstract

Following the fall of the New Order regime in 1998, Indonesia commenced reformation to its government system from the authoritarian centralist system of Suharto’s New Order toward a democratic decentralized system. As a result, many local governments have used these new powers to locally introduce Sharia-based regulations known as Perda Shariah. However, pros and cons have emerged due to the enactment of such Shariah-based regulations. One of the controversial and discriminating point in the implementation of Sharia-based regulation is the regulation on Islamic dress code that requires Muslim women to wear veils. The report from National Commission on Violence Against Women (2010, p.III), for example, has identified around 21 policies concerning the Islamic dress code. For this reason, I will argue that Sharia-based regulations on Moslem dress code have negative impacts on women and minority groups. This essay will then be structured into two sections. The first is the explanation of the Sharia- based regulation on Moslem dress code. The second part is the analysis of the impact of these regulations on women. 
Implications of Shariah by-Law on Moslem Dress Code on Women in Indonesia Akhmad Najibul Khairi
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 1 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v1i2.724

Abstract

Following the fall of the New Order regime in 1998, Indonesia commenced reformation to its government system from the authoritarian centralist system of Suharto’s New Order toward a democratic decentralized system. As a result, many local governments have used these new powers to locally introduce Sharia-based regulations known as Perda Shariah. However, pros and cons have emerged due to the enactment of such Shariah-based regulations. One of the controversial and discriminating point in the implementation of Sharia-based regulation is the regulation on Islamic dress code that requires Muslim women to wear veils. The report from National Commission on Violence Against Women (2010, p.III), for example, has identified around 21 policies concerning the Islamic dress code. For this reason, I will argue that Sharia-based regulations on Moslem dress code have negative impacts on women and minority groups. This essay will then be structured into two sections. The first is the explanation of the Sharia- based regulation on Moslem dress code. The second part is the analysis of the impact of these regulations on women. 
Ta'lim Muta'allim: Solutions for Forming the Ta'dzim Attitude of Generation Z Students towards Teachers Mar'atul Azizah; Akhmad Najibul Khairi Syaie
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v13i1.1334

Abstract

This research aims to describe Ta'lim Muta'alim learning in the formation of Ta'dzim attitudes and Ta'dzim attitudes of students towards teachers at Mts Nurul Iman Dempok Grogol Diwek Jombang. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Testing the validity of the data was carried out by extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulation, using reference materials, peer discussions, and member checks. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This research produces the conclusion (2). The Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim teacher's efforts in forming a student's attitude of ta'dzim towards teachers at MTs Nurul Iman Dempok Jombang were carried out by preparing Expository Learning Strategies (SPE) and Inquiry Learning Strategies (SPI). Using printed learning media based on the Bald Bible and Al-Muta'allim Ta'lim Translation, lecture, deductive, bandongan, and sorogan methods are used. The formation of students' ta'dzim attitudes is carried out using two patterns, namely habituation and modeling. Students' attitude towards teachers at MTs Nurul Iman Dempok Jombang is characterized by respecting knowledge and teachers. Please do not walk in front of the teacher or bend when walking in front of him. Obeying the teacher's orders, namely helping the teacher clean the school environment, reading waqia'ah before Duha prayers, praying Duha prayers in congregation, folding carpets, and participating in activities related to the madrasah's vision and mission. This research provides recommendations to educational institutions and practitioners regarding the potential for developing more effective learning approaches for forming ta'dzim attitudes in Generation Z students.
Assessing the Impact of Minimum Learning Mastery Standard on the Effectiveness of Follow-Up Programs in Madrasa Riwanda, Agus; Yusuf, Kamal; Syaie, Akhmad Najibul Khairi
EDUKASIA Vol 19, No 1 (2024): EDUKASIA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/edukasia.v19i1.24831

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the assessment and follow-up processes of Arab learning at Madrasah Aliyah using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. It involved 24 Arabic language teachers from Madrasah Aliyah in South Kalimantan. The findings indicated that Minimum Learning Mastery Standards (MLMS) were not adjusted to accommodate student characteristics, subject competencies, and educational unit conditions. Consequently, learning assessments became less credible, often serving merely to fulfil MLMS requirements. Both enrichment and remedial follow-up were perceived as formalities, lacking a basis in the analysis of student assessments, which undermined students' motivation to learn. Teachers encountered ethical dilemmas in assessment and decision-making processes, exacerbated by external pressures for students to meet MLMS benchmarks. The study emphasizes the importance of reducing external pressures in determining MLMS, enhancing teacher competence in adopting new assessment methods, and improving evaluation systems. These improvements are crucial for developing evidence-based structured enrichment and remedial programs
GERAKAN KEAGAMAAN BERBASIS MASJID: EKSISTENSI DAKWAH DI MASJID NAMIRA LAMONGAN Zulaili, Iin Nur; Sholihah, Hayu Ana; Khairi Syaie, Akhmad Najibul
Harmoni Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v1i22.586

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana fungsi Masjid Namira Lamongan dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Eksistensi dakwahnya tidak hanya bisa dinikmati di ruang masjid saja melainkan juga di media sosial melalui Youtube Channel Masjid Namira, Instagram dan Telegram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode sejarah dengan pendekatan historis dan pendekatan sosiologis melalui wawancara dengan beberapa jamaah dan pengajar di Masjid Namira. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk meneropong segi-segi sosial peristiwa yang dikaji. Temuan riset adalah: pertama, fungsi Masjid Namira dalam memberikan pengaruh kepada masyarakat dan jamaahnya melalui beberapa kegiatan keagamaan yang aktif diadakan di setiap minggunya, baik itu melalui pengajian maupun pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Kedua, Masjid Namira juga menjadi salah satu gerakan dakwah yang menggandeng anak muda dan remaja untuk memakmurkan masjid melalui beberapa kegiatan yang aktif melibatkan anak dan remaja di dalamnya. Ketiga, eksistensi dakwah keagamaan oleh Masjid Namira menjadi salah satu contoh bagi masjid-masjid di sekitar Lamongan bahwa masjid tidak hanya berbasis gerakan keagamaan saja, untuk tempat ibadah dan mempelajari agama saja, melainkan mampu menjadi ruang yang nyaman bagi pengunjung yang datang dari luar kota, menjadi tempat wisata yang sekaligus dekat dengan ruang ibadah dan mendengarkan ceramah agama.
Tradisi Nyadran dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Makam Ki Sungkem Kabupaten Blitar Kharisma Amanda Putri; Miftakhus Sifa' Bahrul Ulumiyah; Akhmad Najibul Khairi Syaie
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2022.5.2.160-176

Abstract

Abstract: The community of Jajar Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province is a plural society that then develops itself as a multicultural society through the nyadran ritual. This study seeks to examine the role of nyadran in shaping the concept of multiculturalism in the inter-religious life of the Jajar community and the existence of these rituals in the lives of their people. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection through the process of observation, interviews, and literature review. Koentjoroningrat's religious concepts and autonomous multicultural theory were used to assist the analysis. The results of this study indicate that the nyadran ritual carried out by the Jajar people as a request for ancestral blessing, a mandatory tradition carried out by two religious groups (Islam and Hinduism), with mutually agreed terms, as well as a form of development of the concept of animism and worship of parwatarajadewa. The nyadran ritual in Jajar Village is also a subject as well as an object in realizing the life of an autonomous multicultural society. Keywords: Ki Sungkem, Nyadran, religious people
Handling Community Tensions During the Hajj Waiting Period: An Analysis of the Reactualization of Hajj Implementation Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail; Syaie, Akhmad Najibul Khairi
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i2.3599

Abstract

Hajj, a pillar of Islam for Muslims who are able, has a high spiritual dimension while involving social, economic, and psychological aspects in its preparation and execution. The waiting period before Hajj is often challenging, especially in the context of people's anxiety. This study aims to analyze and understand anxiety during the Hajj waiting period and its impact on the preparation and actualization of worship. In the context of the data type and research objectives, a non-positivistic or naturalism paradigm was used. Qualitative research, which focuses on human actions and interactions in natural settings, defines this approach. The research findings show that the frustration experienced by prospective pilgrims is not only influenced by the long waiting period and the additional costs required but also includes a deeper aspect of cosmological roots in Muslim understanding. Hajj, one of Islam's high pillars, has shifted people's perceptions to be more than just an achievement in the spiritual journey. However, it should be noted that this study needs to be more focused in its focus, which is on analyzing the queuing aspect of the waiting period. This study has yet to explore the regulation of Hajj worldwide, which has significant variations, including developing the nusuk application technology proposed by the Saudi Arabian government to address queuing issues.
Handling Community Tensions During the Hajj Waiting Period: An Analysis of the Reactualization of Hajj Implementation Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail; Syaie, Akhmad Najibul Khairi
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i2.3599

Abstract

Hajj, a pillar of Islam for Muslims who are able, has a high spiritual dimension while involving social, economic, and psychological aspects in its preparation and execution. The waiting period before Hajj is often challenging, especially in the context of people's anxiety. This study aims to analyze and understand anxiety during the Hajj waiting period and its impact on the preparation and actualization of worship. In the context of the data type and research objectives, a non-positivistic or naturalism paradigm was used. Qualitative research, which focuses on human actions and interactions in natural settings, defines this approach. The research findings show that the frustration experienced by prospective pilgrims is not only influenced by the long waiting period and the additional costs required but also includes a deeper aspect of cosmological roots in Muslim understanding. Hajj, one of Islam's high pillars, has shifted people's perceptions to be more than just an achievement in the spiritual journey. However, it should be noted that this study needs to be more focused in its focus, which is on analyzing the queuing aspect of the waiting period. This study has yet to explore the regulation of Hajj worldwide, which has significant variations, including developing the nusuk application technology proposed by the Saudi Arabian government to address queuing issues.