Yoga Aribowo
Departemen Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Journal : Geological Engineering E-Journal

GEOLOGI, ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL, DAN MINERALISASI DAERAH ONTO DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN HU’U, KABUPATEN DOMPU, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Febriansyah, Alif; Aribowo, Yoga; Widiarso, Dian Agus
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The use of metallic minerals as raw materials is increasing. Therefore, Indonesia needs to improve metallic mineral reserves for the needs of the country and internationally to explore maximally. This can be done because some parts of Indonesia has huge reserves of metallic minerals.. This research purposed to learn about geological condition of research area involve morphology, lithology, and structure geology, determine alteration zone, and learn distribution of Copper (Cu) that contained in research area.Methodology used in this research is survey method and analysis method. Survey methos by doing surface geological mapping. Analytical method by doing petrology analyisis, petrography analysis, mineragraphy analysis, ASD analysis (Analytical Spectral Device) and sturcture geology analysis.Geomorphology of Onto and the surrounding divided into two units are volcanic very steep hill unit and volcanic steep hill unit. Lithology of research area from older  to younger are tuff, volcanic breccia and breached by porphyrytic andesite. Structure geology in research area in the form of alignment pattern by Dem Map (Digital Elevation Model) in period I direction of structure is west-east and northwest-southeast, whereas in period III direction is north-south. The alteration zone of research area are divided into advanced argillic zone associated with dickite, alunite, and kaolinite minerals; argllic zone associated with kaolinite, palygorskite, and siderite minerals; and intermediet argillic associated with palygorskite and Chlorite minerals. Mineralization of research area is in the form of stockwork and disseminated whick mineralized by pyrite and chalcopyrite as ore mineral. Type of mineralization deposition in research area is Porphyry depoosition type. The value levels of Copper in research area are potential with 1132,79 ppm in tuff unit STA. 33, STA. 35 with value levels of copper is 130,01 ppm, STA. 55 is 390,37 ppm, STA. 56 is 499,9 ppm and STA. 73 is 288,95 ppm.
MIKROFASIES BATUGAMPING FORMASI BULU DAN KUALITAS BAHAN BAKU SEMEN, PADA LAPANGAN GUNUNG “PAYUNG”, KECAMATAN BOGOREJO, KABUPATEN BLORA JAWA TENGAH Fadhlillah, Ajidityo Putro; Aribowo, Yoga; Widiarso, Dian Agus
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Bulu Formation is one of formation which is sedimented at Tertiary age in The North East Java Basin. Bulu Formation has a lithological composition of limestones with kalkarenit. Bulu Formation is located in Gandu village, Tahunan Village, and the surrounding areas, District Bogorejo, Blora, Central Java, with a particular study on the "Gunung Payung".The study aimed to determine microfasies, facies zone, the relative age, and standart of quality limestone as materials cement on data petrographic, paleontologist, and chemical analysis of limestone samples in the study area. Development of Limestone Bulu Formation Unit microfacies is Bioclast Red Algae Packstone, Bioclast Large Foram Grainstone, Bioclast Large Foram Packstone, Bioclast Planktonic Foram Packstone, Bioclast Grainstone with dolomitation, Planktonic Forams Grainstone, Planktonic Wackstone, Peloidal Wackestone, Packstone with dolomitation, Bioclast Wackstone with microspar, Bioclast Planktonic Foram Wackstone, Bioclast Wackstone with dolomitation, Bioclast Packstone with dolomitation, and Dolomite limestone.Based on the analysis microfacies and foraminifera on the areas of research, there are 3 types of facies zoning based on the model of Wilson (1975), namely: FZ 5 Platform - Margin Reefs, Marine Open 7 FZ, FZ 8 Platform and Interior - Restricted to the age of rocks between N9 to N12 is the Middle Miocene. From the chemical analysis, the potential limestones in the study area can be used as raw material for cement and relationships microfacies analysis and chemical analysis showed that the pitch "Gunung Payung" has a great potential in terms of good quality which is spread of West to East direction. The west area of “Gunung Payung” has better quality of limestone as a raw material for cement than east area.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL DAN MINERALISASI ENDAPAN EMAS EPITERMAL DAERAH PROSPEK RAMADA, KECAMATAN CIMANGGU, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, PROVINSI BANTEN Chrishartantyo, Gregorius Agung; Aribowo, Yoga; Widiarso, Dian Agus; Kurniawan, Andi
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Cibaliung Gold Project area is one of the largest primary gold deposits mineralization prospect areas in the western part of Java island which is controlled by PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk.. The research area is part of the Cibaliung Gold Project area called Ramada Prospect. Administratively, Ramada Prospect located in Cimanggu Subdistrict, Pandeglang District, Banten Province. Research conducted aimed to determine the geological condition, characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and gold deposition mineralization, as well as predicting the environmental conditions of hydrothermal constituent.Research conducted with descriptive and qualitative analysis approach. The research method used consists of literature study, field observation, and laboratory test. In the literature study methods conducted assessment of the theoretical basis and previous research. Field survey methods consists of geological mapping, mapping of alteration and mineralization, as well as description and identification of rock core drilling results. In the laboratory test method conducted descriptions and identifications of petrographic, mineragraphy, and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to some rock samples and veins, as well as analysis of geological structure stereographic method. The research was also supported by secondary data such as AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) test results.Lithology of research area consists of tuff rock units, pyroclastic breccia rock units, and andesite lava flow rock units. Pyroclastic breccias rock units and andesite lava flow rock units are interpreted as pre-mineralization rocks, whereas tuff rock units are interpreted as post-mineralization rocks. Based on the analysis of geological structure there is interpreted strike-slip fault has affected geological conditions of the research area. Hydrothermal alteration in the research area can be divided into alteration facies of kaolinite-smectite-chlorite±quartz±carbonate-pyrite replacement-infill strong intensity and alteration facies of chlorite±epidote±sericite±quartz±carbonate-pyrite replacement-infill moderate-strong intensity. Gold deposition mineralization (Au) in the research area predominantly formed on quartz±carbonate veins. The presence of gold associated with silver (Ag) and pyrite (FeS2). The main prospect gold deposits mineralization in the research area contained in "Ramada" veins. Hydrothermal environment in research area interpreted as a low sulfidation epithermal deposition system that developed in the ancient depths of 120 m - 340 m with temperatures around 175 °C - 225 °C.
GEOLOGI, ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL DAN MINERALISASI DAERAH CIURUG DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Agus Binsar, Mohammad Tommy; Aribowo, Yoga; Widiarso, Dian Agus
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The existence of metallic minerals in nature is closely related to geological conditions and hydrothermal alteration. hydrothermal alteration and mineralization occur due to hydrothermal solutions that change the physical and chemical properties of rocks and carrying metal elements which will be deposited on rock porosity and permeability have. hydrothermal alteration will make a special characteristic as an altered mineral association. Study of this alteration zone and mineralization will help us to make a plan for metal resources exploration. The purpose of this study was to determine the geological conditions study area include the morphology , lithology , structural geology , hydrothermal alteration zones , mineralization and determine the relationship between geology , hydrothermal alteration , and mineralization.Methods of research is using survey and analysis methods. Survey conducted by the method of data that collected in the field in the form of surface geological   mapping.   The   analysis   method     was     analysis    of    petrology, petrography, X-ray (XRD), and geological structure.Regional geomorphology of Ciurug Area classification based on Van Zuidam (1983) is divided into two units , namely units steep hilly volcanic landforms and volcanic landform units is very steep mountains. Lithology of the study area consists of older to younger andesite breccia , andesite lava, lapilli tuff , tuff , and andesite intrusion . Geological structure of the study area has a north-south direction . Hydrothermal alteration zones are present in the study area is the zone of argillic ( Illit - Kaolin ) , propylitic zone ( Smectite - Chlorite ) , and silicified zones ( Silica - Quartz ) . Mineralization in the area of research in the form of quartz veins and disseminated pyrite and chalcopyrite mineralization as ore deposits . Type of sediment deposition area of research   is  a   low   sulfidation epithermal type.
ANALISIS SIKUEN STRATIGRAFI DAN PEMODELAN FASIES FORMASI TANJUNG BERDASARKAN DATA LOG SUMUR DAN DATA INTI BATUAN PADA LAPANGAN MIR CEKUNGAN BARITO, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ridwan, Muhammad Ilham; Nugroho, Hadi; Aribowo, Yoga; Indah, Mill Sartika; Putra, Perdana Rakhmana
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Increased consumption of energy resources of oil and gas, exploration and exploitation process results performed optimally. Interpretation of subsurface using well log data combined with geological disciplines becomes very important in increasing exploration. Location of the study lies in one of the field located in the Barito basin of South Kalimantan province owned by Pertamina UTC. This research was done in the implementation of the final project addressed the subject of mapping subsurface using sequence stratigraphic approachs.The purpose of this research is to determine the type of lithology, facies and depositional environment, sequence stratigraphy, distribution of sedimentation and facies modelling Tanjung Formation in the MIR field. This research is using descriptive method and analytical methods. Descriptive method is a method that does some literature review. While the analysis method is using qualitative analysis to determine the type of lithology, stratigraphy and facies modeling sequence. This analysis uses software petrel 2009 in an analysis of well logs in the distribution of lithology, stratigraphic marker horizon correlation, subsurface mapping and facies modelling.Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion, it can be interpreted that the Tanjung Formation in the MIR field has a type silisiklastik sandstone lithology (sandstone), shale (shale) and coal (coal) with depositional environment in estuarine area. The results of the analysis of stratigraphic marker is 2 MRS (Maximum Surface Regression), 5 FS (Flooding Surface), 2 MFS (Maximum Flooding Surface) and 1 SB (Sequence Boundary) with sequence stratigraphic unit 2 Lowstand System Track (LST), 2 Transgressive System Track (TST) and Highstand System Track 1 (HST). Direction of sedimentation cycles in Tanjung Formation sequence stratigraphy approach leads to Northwest – South east (NNW - SSE). Facies models are divided into two zones: the ZR1 zone and ZR2 zone, where the zone was conducted to calibrate the rock core data. Based on core analysis Estuary facies rocks have Chanel and Tidal flat on Keywell. According to core data support and electrofasies in the study site, there are 3 facies deposition environmental: Chanel Estuary , Tidal flat and Tidal Bars.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL DAN MINERALISASI ENDAPAN EMAS EPITERMAL DAERAH PROSPEK RAMADA, KECAMATAN CIMANGGU, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, PROVINSI BANTEN Gregorius Agung Chrishartantyo; Yoga Aribowo; Dian Agus Widiarso; Andi Kurniawan
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Periode Juli - Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Cibaliung Gold Project area is one of the largest primary gold deposits mineralization prospect areas in the western part of Java island which is controlled by PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk.. The research area is part of the Cibaliung Gold Project area called Ramada Prospect. Administratively, Ramada Prospect located in Cimanggu Subdistrict, Pandeglang District, Banten Province. Research conducted aimed to determine the geological condition, characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and gold deposition mineralization, as well as predicting the environmental conditions of hydrothermal constituent.Research conducted with descriptive and qualitative analysis approach. The research method used consists of literature study, field observation, and laboratory test. In the literature study methods conducted assessment of the theoretical basis and previous research. Field survey methods consists of geological mapping, mapping of alteration and mineralization, as well as description and identification of rock core drilling results. In the laboratory test method conducted descriptions and identifications of petrographic, mineragraphy, and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to some rock samples and veins, as well as analysis of geological structure stereographic method. The research was also supported by secondary data such as AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) test results.Lithology of research area consists of tuff rock units, pyroclastic breccia rock units, and andesite lava flow rock units. Pyroclastic breccias rock units and andesite lava flow rock units are interpreted as pre-mineralization rocks, whereas tuff rock units are interpreted as post-mineralization rocks. Based on the analysis of geological structure there is interpreted strike-slip fault has affected geological conditions of the research area. Hydrothermal alteration in the research area can be divided into alteration facies of kaolinite-smectite-chlorite±quartz±carbonate-pyrite replacement-infill strong intensity and alteration facies of chlorite±epidote±sericite±quartz±carbonate-pyrite replacement-infill moderate-strong intensity. Gold deposition mineralization (Au) in the research area predominantly formed on quartz±carbonate veins. The presence of gold associated with silver (Ag) and pyrite (FeS2). The main prospect gold deposits mineralization in the research area contained in "Ramada" veins. Hydrothermal environment in research area interpreted as a low sulfidation epithermal deposition system that developed in the ancient depths of 120 m - 340 m with temperatures around 175 °C - 225 °C.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN DAERAH PROSPEK PANASBUMI BERDASARKAN DATA MANIFESTASI PANASBUMI, GEOKIMIA DAN ISOTOP FLUIDA PANASBUMI KOMPLEK GUNUNG TELOMOYO, KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Rizki Trisna Hutami; Yoga Aribowo; Dian Agus Widiarso
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Telomoyo Mountain (area) is one of geothermal prospect area in Indonesia which is shown by many geothermal manifestations around the mountain. Telomoyo Mountain (area) is located in two regencies, Semarang and Magelang, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to get vision about geothermal model system in Telomoyo Mountain based on geothermal manifestation data, geothermal fluid geochemistry, and geothermal fluid isotope.Based on manifestation mapping there are two kinds of manifestation, warm spring and alteration. Warm springs are spread in Candi Dukuh and Candi Umbul with neutral pH characteristic and 36oC water temperature. Based on fluid geochemistry analysis the type of fluid is chloride-bicarbonate water, and based on Na-K-Mg comparison the fluid is immature water. Based on isotope 18O and 2H analysis, warm spring has mixed with meteoric water. Altered rocks are found in Desa Dangkel, Desa keningar, Desa Sepakung, and Desa Kendal Duwur with the type of alteration is argillic – advanced argillic. Based on petrography analysis, lithology in this area are andesitic lava, tuff breccia, and pyroclastic breccia. Based on XRD analysis, altered minerals in rock which is argillic type are smectite, halloysite, kaolinite, and jarosite. In rock which has advanced argilic type, there are dickite, phyrophillite, alunite, diaspora, cristobalite, and pyrite. Dickite and alunite mineral are typical mineral for physicochemical environment with acid in pH and 230 – 260 oC in temperature. Candi Umbul and Candi Dukuh warm spring shows the lateral outflow zone of the geothermal system, while advanced argillic alteration shows the upflow zone of geothermal system.
GEOLOGI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN GENESA ENDAPAN LATERIT BAUKSIT PT. ANTAM (Persero) Tbk, UNIT GEOMIN, DAERAH KENCO, KABUPATEN LANDAK, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Fachrul Rozi Ramadhan; Yoga Aribowo; Dian Agus Widiarso; Betraz A
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Bauxite mining is one of the business units that started to increase mine in Indonesia because it has considerable economic value in the scale of quantity and quality. One of the prospective locations are in areas Kenco, Landak District, West Kalimantan Province. Kenco is an area that addressed the rest of the development of Cretaceous volcanism consisting of the island of Borneo Volcanic Formations Mensibau with unit members Granodiorite, quartz diorite and diorite, and the Formation of the Kingdom Volcanic Andesite-trachite units and Formations of alluvium and swamp sediment quarter. Bedrock types that tend to be acid-intemediet bauxite will produce certain characteristics that are different from the dominant rock properties of acids or bases. Rock intensively weathered have the potential to form a precipitate lateritic bauxite. Conducted a detailed mapping is the next steps of regional mapping to narrow the area of bauxite mineral mining resource prospects.         Geological aspects and lateritic bauxite deposit genesis process on the site is a very interesting research material. Based on field mapping, Gibsite is the bauxite formed with frame type is the result of weatherin sediment residue on the soil catena. The study area consists of rocks that form lateritisation overburden, soil laterite, iron cap /gossan, saprolite and bedrock layers. Lateritic bauxite deposit formation is largely controlled by bedrock type, time, climate (rainfall), morphology, changes the face of groundwater, and vegetation destruction process involving a series of rocks, minerals leaching, transport and deposition of mineral elements of chemical residues.         Lateritic bauxite sludge characteristics according to the analysis of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) on a layer of overburden to ore (saprolite layer) shows the mineral composition Nacrite, Kaolinite, Gibsite, Goethite, Quartz, Nordstandite, Hematite, and Dickite. The average mineral formed at neutral pH tends to be acidic by 5-7 and temperatures below 150oC. The analysis of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) shows the rock has certain characteristics which, if averaged Aluminum trihydrate (Al2O3) as much as ±33%, Iron (II) trihydrate (Fe2O3) of about ±8.5%, Silicate oxide (SiO2) approximately ± 43%, Titanium oxide (TiO2) approximately ≤1% and total silicate (R-SiO2) approximately ≤7%. Saprolite layer showed a thickening layer on the hillside at an angle of 20 - 25o, while the section near the top of the hill or valley will be thinned. The results showed that the value of XRF levels bedrock formation of bauxite have economic value to the content of Al and Fe but less to a total content of Si and Si.
PENENTUAN TIPE ALTERASI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PETROGRAFI, MINERAGRAFI, DAN GEOKIMIA PADA DAERAH KASIMBAR, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Ainul Fatayatis Salamah; Yoga Aribowo; Dian Agus Widiarso; Rinal Khaidar Ali
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hydrothermal alteration is a complex process, because it involves a change in mineralogy, chemistry and texture resulting from the interaction of hydrothermal solutions with rocks in its path on certain physico-chemical conditions (Pirajno, 1992). Hydrothermal processes in certain circumstances will result a collection of certain minerals known as the set of mineral or mineral assemblage (Guilbert and Park, 1986). One evidence of hydrothermal alteration is the appearance of veins that had level of metal minerals and it is also a change on the rock side, as found in Kasimbar District, Moutong Parigi Regency, Central Sulawesi province. In the area discovered the existence of gold in the alluvium sediments that are the result of weathering schist and quartz veining. Gold is found in alluvium sediments are secondary gold or placer gold. From the research that has been done, found gold in quartz veins trapped on phyllite rocks. This study was conducted to determine the lithology of the region, the study based on petrographic analysis, knowing the characteristics of the rock alteration found in the study area based on petrographic analysis mineragraphy, knowing the type of alteration that develops in the area of research, knowing mineralization contained in the study area. Research in Kasimbar District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province was conducted by analyzing rock samples taken from the area. Analysis is conducted with the petrographic analysis, mineragraphy, lithology and geochemistry of the units located in the area.Based on the results of petrographic thin section analysis of rock samples, lithology contained in Kasimbar District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province is phyllite, granite and gneiss. Alteration characteristics of the study area is known of the characteristics quartz veins, alteration minerals characteristics and  metal minerals characteristics. Quartz veins in the study area was divided into two, namely quartz veins in granite and quartz veins in metamorphic rocks (parallel and cut foliation). Characteristic alteration minerals contained in the study area is chlorite, sericite, biotite, epidote and quartz. Mineralization characteristics of the region, is study of sulphide minerals such as pyrite, bornite, and enargite; iron oxide minerals such as magnetite and hematite and the mineral element in the form of native gold (Au). Type of alteration is developed in the research area of prophylitic alteration, potassic alteration, silicification alteration, and carbonization alteration. Type of mineral deposits research areas is high sulfidation epithermal deposits.
PENENTUAN ZONA PROSPEK HIDROKARBON PADA FRACTURED BASEMENT BERDASARKAN DATA WELL LOG DAN SEISMIK 3D PADA LAPANGAN MALAWAPATI SUB-CEKUNGAN JAMBI, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN Rahman Wahyudianto; Hadi Nugroho; Yoga Aribowo; Robet Wahyu Widodo
Geological Engineering E-Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hydrocarbon discovery in the basement of several exploration wells in South Sumatra Basin, giving new challenges for geologists to find hydrocarbon reserves with the concept of new thinking, the best one on the concept of the geology and oil exploration in fractured basement.Research object is on the basement high, which dominant lithology is schist. This research is located at Malawapati and includes part of the Sub-Basin of Jambi, South Sumatra Basin. Based on Drill Stem Test (DST), hydrocarbon potential of fractured basement on Prabu X1 is around 0.2-1 MMSCFGPD (Million Standard Cubic Feet Gas Per Day) and on Dharma X3 is around traces-1 MMSCFGPD, then it needs a good study to determine hydrocarbon potential in the fractured basement.The purpose of this research is obtaining a description of the basement characteristic and vertical fracture intensity in the basement by using well log and master log, obtaining horizontal fracture distribution in the basement by using 3D seismic and seismic attributes, obtaining a description of the basement geometry by analyzing geological structures in the basement, determining correlation of the two data are intensity and distribution of fracture to determine the location of the most prospect as a hydrocarbon zone.The research method is using descriptive and analytical methods. There are 3 wells in Malawapati field. There are 2 wells which reaching the basement, which are Prabu X1 and Dharma X3 and also a well not reaching the basement, which is Dharma X3. Well log and master log is used to determine basement characteristics and vertical fracture intensity with Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), it is used for reference in retraction the target zone on seismic attribute by type variance cube, which the suitable are 70 ms below the horizon of Prabu X1 and 25 ms below the horizon of the well Dharma X3. 3D seismic data is used to determine basement geometry and horizontal fracture distribution with seismic attribute by type variance cube.Based on the correlation analysis of well log, master log and seismic attribute by type variance cube, is known that hydrocarbon prospect zone in vertical is weathered basement zone and high intensity zone. Hydrocarbon prospect zone in horizontal is zone A which is the top of basement high zone and also not affected by zone fault so it has low fracture intensity. Zone B is edge of the basement high zone and also affected by zone fault so it has high fracture intensity