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Journal : Akuntansi'45

PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN METODE PERSENTASE PENYELESAIAN FISIK DAN COST TO COST PADA PT INTERKON CIPTA PERSADA DI SURABAYA Cikita Rizki Pradana; Tjandra Wasesa
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.129 KB) | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v1i1.93

Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul Penerapan Metode Pengakuan Pendapatan Persentase Penyelesaian Pekerjaan Dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Pada PT Interkon Cipta Persada di Surabaya ini membandingkan pengakuan pendapatan metode persentase penyelesaian dengan pendekatan secara fisik pada PT Interkon Cipta Persada dengan pengakuan pendapatan metode persentase penyelesaian dengan pendekatan secara cost to cost atau biaya ke biaya. Data proyek konstruksi yang dibahas mulai tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Analisa data penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengakuan pendapatan pada PT Interkon Cipta Persada menggunakan metode persentase penyelesaian kemajuan fisik bangunan dari perhitungan staff site manager di proyek tanpa membandingkan dan memperhitungkan biaya-biaya yang telah terjadi. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan teori akuntansi yang dijabarkan pada salah satu bab yang menyatakan bahwa persentase kemajuan fisik bukan merupakan proporsi yang tepat untuk dasar pengakuan pendapatan yang harus diakui. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan yang diakui metode persentase penyelesaian dengan kemajuan fisik pada PT Interkon Cipta Persada lebih tinggi (overstatement) dengan selisih Rp 249.010.160 dan Rp 4.373.928.720 dan lebih rendah (understatement) dengan selisih Rp 4.622.938.880 daripada pendapatan yang diakui metode persentase penyelesaian dengan cost to cost oleh penulis.
Analisa Perputaran Piutang Usaha Terhadap Efektivitas Arus Kas: Studi kasus Pada Perusahaan Distributor ABC di Surabaya Tjandra Wasesa
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v3i1.217

Abstract

Planning efforts as well as receivable turnover analysis are needed to determine management policies. Management of receivable procedures, credit sales, and collection of receivables to the write-off of trade receivables is expected to run effectively. Accounts receivable turnover is directly related to cash flow, so it will affect the company's operational activities. This study intends to describe the analysis of accounts receivable turnover on the effectiveness of cash flow in distributor companies in Surabaya. More or less trade receivables will affect the effectiveness of cash flow, because more and more money capital is stuck on uncollectible receivables, it will hamper the smooth operation of operations that depend on cash flow turnover. In the results of this study it was found that the results of the application of receivables turnover analysis showed an increasing improvement, although the average period of collection of receivables was still relatively slow, but this became an evaluation as well as input for the company to take a plan in providing sales on credit in the future. come.
ASPEK PERPAJAKAN ATAS PENGENDALIAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN KAS Tjandra Wasesa; Sugiharto Sugiharto; Bambang Karnaen P.
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v3i2.584

Abstract

Each unit of business activity certainly has the desire to continue to grow. Therefore efforts to increase sales as a step to achieve revenue targets must be planned properly, as well as optimal control of costs incurred for business operations, so that cash assets used to pay operational costs must be controlled.One of the efforts to control operational costs is by paying attention to the taxation aspects related to operational expenses which cannot be charged as a deduction from business income. So it can be concluded that it becomes a consideration for companies to pay attention to the taxation aspect of controlling operational costs in order to achieve the efficiency of company cash disbursements.
Pentingnya Pemadanan NIK – NPWP Bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Serta Tata Cara Validasinya Tjandra Wasesa; Heri Toni Hendro Pranoto; Diana Zuhroh; Sutini Sutini; Wiratna Wiratna
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v4i2.1813

Abstract

Taxes are the highest contributor to state revenue in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This cannot be separated from the role of taxpayers' awareness in fulfilling their tax obligations, including making timely and annual tax payments and reporting. However, in practice, there are still many taxpayers who experience difficulties in carrying out their tax obligations. Taxpayers who find it difficult to report taxes electronically are directed to fill in the Annual Personal Income Tax Return and match the NIK-NPWP. One of the DJP programs for 2023, namely matching NIK and NPWP, is a national policy in the context of integrating population and taxation data. This new breakthrough is expected to make it easier for taxpayers in tax administration by only using NIK as a substitute for NPWP.The government again reminds Taxpayers to match their Population Identification Number (NIK) and Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) before 31 December 2023. This is because if the matching has not been carried out and the NIK and/or NPWP data is invalid, then the Taxpayer will not can access the services provided by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) on DJP Online.For this reason, taxpayers are expected to be able to immediately match their NIK and NPWP before the deadline for using the 15-digit NPWP ends so that they can continue to use tax services at DJP Online which can help taxpayers fulfill their tax obligations more easily and efficiently.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Penyusutan Aset Tetap Pada Usaha Jasa Biro Travel Heri Toni Hendro Pranoto; Tjandra Wasesa; Diana Zuhroh; Sutini Sutini; Wiratna Wiratna
AKUNTANSI 45 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/akuntansi45.v4i2.1876

Abstract

Efforts to apply the fixed asset depreciation method in a company are an important policy, because determining the amount of depreciation expense affects the size of the company's profit and the decisions to be taken in the next operational period.For companies that rely on the use of vehicle fixed assets to generate income, it is more effective to apply the fixed asset depreciation method using the multiple decreasing method, because in the early years of use the assets can be used for more work to obtain income, so that the depreciation of the assets also increases. You will also be charged more in the early years of use.