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EVALUATING AND IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF COLD ASPHALT EMULSION MIXES I Nyoman Arya Thanaya
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 9 No. 2 (2007): SEPTEMBER 2007
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.447 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.9.2.pp. 64-69

Abstract

This paper describes investigation on the performances of cold asphalt emulsion mixes (CAEMs). The type of emulsion used was a cationic asphalt emulsion. The investigation was carried out at Leeds University, United Kingdom (UK). The objective of the experiments was to evaluate and to improve the performances of cold mixes and compared with hot mixes. For optimising the performances of the cold mixes, a target porosity of five to ten percent and indirect tensile stiffness modulus (ITSM) value of 2000 MPa was selected, suitable for low to medium trafficked roads. A simplified mix design procedure was used for producing the cold mixes. It was found that when properly designed, at full curing conditions, the stiffness (ITSM) of CAEMs were found to be very comparable to those of hot mixes. Test results also show that the addition of cement in the amount of one to two percent by mass of aggregates significantly improved the mechanical performance of cold asphalt mixes.
Building Blocks Incorporating Waste Materials Bound with Bitumen Thanaya I.N.A.
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010): MARCH 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.665 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.12.1.36-43

Abstract

This paper described an investigation and evaluation which was carried out in the United Kingdom-UK, on the properties of masonry building block materials that incorporate waste materials, namely: steel slag, crushed glass, coal fly ash, rice husk ash (RHA), incinerator sewage sludge ash (ISSA), municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (MSWIBA) or shortened as IBA, bound with bitumen or asphalt, named as Bitublock. The binder used was 50 pen bitumen. The properties of the blocks evaluated were: compressive strength, density, porosity, initial rate of suction (IRS), creep, and volume stability. It was found that the Bitublock performance can be improved by optimizing porosity and curing regime. Compaction level of 2 MPa and curing regime of 200°C for 24 hours gave satisfactory bitublock performances that at least comparable to concrete block found in the United Kingdom (UK). The Volume stability (expansion) of the unit is affected by environment relative humidity.
Volume Stability of Bitumen Bound Building Blocks Thanaya I.N.A.
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 12 No. 2 (2010): SEPTEMBER 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.304 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.12.2.98-105

Abstract

This paper covers results of laboratory investigations on the volume stability of masonry units incorporating waste materials bound with bitumen (Bitublocks), due to moisture adsorption, thermal exposure and vacuum saturation. The materials used were steel slag, crushed glass, coal fly ash, and 50 pen bitumen. The samples were produced in hot mix method, compacted, then exposed to moist and temperature. It was found that moisture adsorption from the environment caused the Bitublock to expand. The samples with less intense curing regime experienced lower expansion and became stable faster, and vice versa. Under thermal condition (at 70°C), the samples with less intense curing regime underwent higher expansion, and vice versa. They were also highly reversible. Their volume stability was found unique under water exposure. The expansion on first vacuum saturation cycle was irreversible, then largely reversible on the following cycles.
Production Stage and Risk Identification on Asphalt Mixing Plant in Bali A.A.A Made Cahaya Wardani; I Nyoman Arya Thanaya; Nyoman Yudha Astana; A.A. Gde Agung Yana
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.617 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v4i3.678

Abstract

Cost, quality and time are an important performance indicators in the project success. To achieve these objectives various risks are faced in each project life cycle. One of these risks is supply chain risk, which must be managed properly, doe to the uncertainty in this activity. There are still many companies that do not understand the importance of supply chains, so they often become obstacles in achieving project goals This study aims to identify risk factors in each stage of supply chain activities, in road infrastructure in Bali Province. Data were collected from questionnaire survey, interviews and focus group discussion from 15 units asphalt mixing plant supplier in Bali, who understand supply chain issues, especially in road infrastructure work in the province of Bali. The results of research on risk is firstly AMP production processes identified as a field of manufacturing industry that produces hot asphalt used in infrastructure projects in Bali. This research was conducted at the AMP unit found in Bali. From research, the production process and AMP business are based on Supply, Input, Process, Output and Customer activities. (SIPOC). After the activities contained in the Asphalt production process, it is known that further risks can be identified. Second identity the risk on SIPOC process.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK TRIGGERS ON PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN ASPHALT MIXING PLANT UNIT SUPPLY CHAINS IN BALI A.A.A Made Cahaya Wardani; I Nyoman Arya Thanaya; Nyoman Yudha Astana; A.A. Gde Agung Yana
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Bal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.062 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i1.406

Abstract

Implementation of the project’s time, cost and quality is the goal to be achieved in each project. The characteristics of construction are different for each project, wich the risks found in all stages of the success of the project when each risk faced at each stage of the work can be handled properly. One of the risks in the project stage is risk in supply chain management. Supply chain risk needs to be handled well so that short-term project operations can be achieved. Likewise in the Road Infrastructure Development in Bali Province which certainly faces many obstacles, one of which is the risk in the concrete asphalt supply chain produced by the AMP unit. For this purpose, activities in the AMP process will be identified which can pose a risk. After knowing the risks that occur, mitigation measures will be carried out to prevent and to minimize the risk. To find out the risks faced by the AMP supply chain, it is necessary to first identify activities in the production process that can pose a risk. This study is a collection of literature studies and interviews with competent parties in the field of AMP production processes, namely operators, management and leaders of the AMP Production unit. From the results of research on AMP production processes identified as a field of manufacturing industry that produces hot asphalt used in infrastructure projects in Bali. This research was conducted at the AMP unit found in Bali. From research, the production process and AMP business are based on Supply, Input, Process, Output and Customer activities. (SIPOC). After the activities contained in the Asphalt production process, it is known that further risks can be identified.
Investigation of the Rheological Characteristics of Asphalt Modified from Medical Mask Waste Fibers Ananda Putra, I Gusti Agung; Thanaya, I Nyoman Arya; Ariawan, I Made Agus; Ciawi, Yenni
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IJRVOCAS - April
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v4i1.264

Abstract

Masks are essential for preventing people from breathing in dangerous compounds and airborne pollutants. On the other hand, incorrect mask disposal presents a serious environmental risk. Medical masks are mostly made of polypropylene and are formed of three layers: a central layer of melt-blown material, an outer layer of waterproof non-woven fabric, and an interior layer. This research aims to determine the effect of medical mask waste fiber on the rheological characteristics of asphalt. In terms of the rheological characteristics of asphalt, the addition of asphalt will decrease the penetration, ductility, specific gravity, and lost on heating, and increase the viscosity, softening point, and flash point. The positive impact is that the inclusion of mask waste results in increased asphalt hardness, enhancing resistance to rutting. On the other hand, the negative impact is that the inclusion of masking waste will reduce the resistance to cracking due to the reduced elasticity.
Penggunaan Limbah Masker yang Mengandung Polipropilena pada Campuran Aspal Beton Putra, I Gusti Agung Ananda; Thanaya, I Nyoman Arya; Ariawan, I Made Agus; Ciawi, Yenni
Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 15, No 2 (2023): October Edition
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/portal.v15i2.4383

Abstract

Masker adalah perlindungan pernafasan yang digunakan sebagai metode untuk melindungi individu dari menghirup zat-zat bahaya atau kontaminan yang berada di udara. Meskipun masker sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari penyebaran virus Corona, namun pembuangan masker mengancam lingkungan. Masker medis terdiri  dari  tiga  lapisan,  lapisan luar  dan  lapisan  dalam  adalah  kain  non-woven yang tahan  air dan lapisan tengah adalah bahan  yang  meleleh. Sebagian besar, komposisi kimia dari masker medis adalah polipropilena. Pada review ini akan dibahas penggunaan limbah masker yang mengandung polipropilena sebagai bahan aditif dalam pembuatan campuran aspal beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari peneliti terdahulu dan analisis penambahan limbah masker yang mengandung polipripilena yang berpengaruh terhadap campuran aspal beton. Sumber utama refrensi artikel ini berasal dari Research Gate, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Ditemukan bahwa penggunaan limbah masker yang mengandung polipropilena ke dalam campuran aspal beton memenuhi spesifikasi yang berlaku (nilai VIM, VMA, VFA, Stabilitas, dan Flow).
Production Stage and Risk Identification on Asphalt Mixing Plant in Bali A.A.A Made Cahaya Wardani; I Nyoman Arya Thanaya; Nyoman Yudha Astana; A.A. Gde Agung Yana
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v4i3.678

Abstract

Cost, quality and time are an important performance indicators in the project success. To achieve these objectives various risks are faced in each project life cycle. One of these risks is supply chain risk, which must be managed properly, doe to the uncertainty in this activity. There are still many companies that do not understand the importance of supply chains, so they often become obstacles in achieving project goals This study aims to identify risk factors in each stage of supply chain activities, in road infrastructure in Bali Province. Data were collected from questionnaire survey, interviews and focus group discussion from 15 units asphalt mixing plant supplier in Bali, who understand supply chain issues, especially in road infrastructure work in the province of Bali. The results of research on risk is firstly AMP production processes identified as a field of manufacturing industry that produces hot asphalt used in infrastructure projects in Bali. This research was conducted at the AMP unit found in Bali. From research, the production process and AMP business are based on Supply, Input, Process, Output and Customer activities. (SIPOC). After the activities contained in the Asphalt production process, it is known that further risks can be identified. Second identity the risk on SIPOC process.
UNSUR SENYAWA KIMIA DARI LIMBAH MASKER MEDIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA CAMPURAN ASPAL Putra, I Gusti Agung Ananda; Thanaya, I Nyoman Arya; Ariawan, I Made Agus; Ciawi, Yenni
Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Menara : Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jmenara.v19i1.38940

Abstract

Masker adalah perlindungan pernafasan yang digunakan sebagai metode untuk melindungi individu dari menghirup zat-zat bahaya atau kontaminan yang berada di udara. Meskipun masker sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari penyebaran virus Corona, namun pembuangan masker mengancam lingkungan. Masker medis terdiri dari tiga lapisan, lapisan luar dan lapisan dalam adalah kain non-woven yang tahan air dan lapisan tengah adalah bahan yang meleleh. Sebagian besar, komposisi kimia dari masker medis adalah polipropilena. Pada review ini akan dibahas penggunaan limbah masker yang mengandung polipropilena sebagai bahan aditif dalam pembuatan campuran aspal. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari peneliti terdahulu dan analisis penambahan limbah masker yang mengandung polipripilena yang berpengaruh terhadap campuran aspal. Sumber utama refrensi artikel ini berasal dari Research Gate, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Ditemukan bahwa unsur senyawa yang paling dominan pada masker medis adalah Si (Silika) sebesar 59,11%. Penambahan silika pada campuran aspal dapat meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap kerusakan alur, peningkatan nilai modulus, dan umur fatigue.
Characteristics Plastic Blocks from Plastic Waste for Building Wall Materials (PBWBM): Foam Nets and Used Oil Kardita, Putu Cinthya Pratiwi; Thanaya, I Nyoman Arya; Aryasatya, Muhammad Maheswara; Putra, I Komang Edi Perdana
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2025): EDISI MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v10i1.6466

Abstract

According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, total national waste in 2021 will reach 68,5 million tons. Of that amount, 17%, or around 11,6 million tonnes, was contributed by plastic waste. Fruit wrapping (foam nets) and thin plastic packaging are examples of plastic waste often found in society. This research will make fruit wrapping nets and use thin plastic packaging into plastic blocks for wall-building material (PBWBM). This research aims to determine the melting temperature, mixture proportions, and solidification temperature and analyze the characteristics of the plastic blocks using fruit wrapping nets, thin plastic packaging, waste motor oil, and rice husk ash filling materials. The PBWBM consisted of three types of samples, namely Mixture A (fruit wrapping net + waste motor oil), Mixture B (fruit wrapping net + used thin plastic packaging + waste motor oil), and Mixture C (fruit wrapping net + waste motor oil + rice husk ash). The right temperature for melting fruit wrapping nets and using thin plastic packaging with waste motor oil is 200 oC. The recommended PBWBM mixture proportion based on trial and error is 800 grams of fruit wrapping net and 600 grams of waste motor oil (compressive strength test results). The ideal compaction temperature ranges from 110 oC-125 oC, IRS test results range from 0,0135-0,0252 kg/m2.minute, water absorption content values range from 0,0281-0,0688%, and porosity values range from 0,720-2,006%. The compressive strength value without immersion was obtained in the range 29,826-42,063 kg/cm2, and the compressive strength value with immersion was obtained in the range 25,728-40,023 kg/cm2. The compressive strength values for the three types of PBWBM have reached the minimum average compressive strength based on BSN 1989 (≥ 25 kg/cm2).