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All Journal Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Dwi Astiani
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura
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ESTIMASI STOK KARBON PADA VEGETASI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KAWASAN LINDUNG IUPHHK-HTI PT. MUARA SUNGAI LANDAK KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Hidayat, Mohammad Taufiq; Astiani, Dwi; Dewantara, Iswan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.32711

Abstract

Carbon stock is carbon stored both on the ground and land surface as plant biomass, dead plants (necromas), and in soil as soil organic matters. Change in carbon form becomes the basis for calculating emissions, where most of the carbon (C) elements that broken down into the air are usually bound to O2 and become CO2. Deforestation and degradation are the main threats on forest conservation in Indonesia. Deforestation and forest degradation that occur in Indonesia has led to the development of issues as a significant contributor to carbon emissions. The purpose of this study is to estimate carbon stocks in protected area at PT. Muara Sungai Landak Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This study used non-destructive sampling. This method, was done by measuring the diameter of the tree and then using an allometric equation that is suitable for estimating biomass. The making of sample plots in this study is stratified on land cover condition and systematic sampling. The results show that carbon stock for the entire area/cover of the protected area of PT. Muara Sungai Landak is 25.970.08 tons. The highest carbon was in old shrubland cover with total of 15.425.15 tons, followed by young thicket 10.356.46 tons C. The smallest stock was in open peat land of 188.46 tons C. The calculation of vegetation in this study show the old shrub cover is 128.8 tons/ha. Keywords: Allometric Equation, Carbon Stock, Protected Area, Stratified Sampling.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KANTONG SEMAR (NEPENTHES SPP.) DI TUTUPAN LAHAN SEMAK BELUKAR DAN HUTAN SEKUNDER DUSUN GEMURUH KECAMATAN SELAKAU TIMUR KABUPATEN SAMBAS Amanda, M Sapaat; Astiani, Dwi; Muin, Abdurrani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34087

Abstract

Tropical forests have a complex vegetation structure, which supports habitat for various types of plant species. But the opening of forest land cover can affect it. Picther plan (Nepenthes spp.) is one type of plant that is in the area of tropical rainforest. Nepenthes spp. are a unique type of flora in terms of color and shape which makes this plant very desirable to be used as an ornamental plant that has quite good economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the species diversity of  Nepenthes spp. from two land cover.  This study uses a double plot with sub-plots with a basic field survey method of laying plots using purposive sampling. The results of the study found four types of Nepenthes spp. in shrub land cover and only one species in secondary forest. The species found is N. ampullaria Jack, N. gracilis Korth, N. mirabilis and N. rafflessiana. Each index of diversity is N. ampullaria Jack 0.1253, N. mirabilis (Lour) Druce 0.1004, N. gracilis Korth 0.0314, N.rafflesiana Jack 0.0105. Nepenthes spp. dispersion index on shrub land cover is group and in secondary forest is uniform. This area is more commonly found Nepenthes spp. and its dominance is higher in bush cover than in secondary forests.Keywords: Nepenthes spp., Secondary forests, Shrubs, Species diversity
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT RHIZANTHES ZIPPELII DI GUNUNG POTENG CAGAR ALAM RAYA PASI KOTA SINGKAWANG KALIMANTAN BARAT kurniasih, dewi; Astiani, Dwi; Dewantara, Iswan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i3.45089

Abstract

Rhizanthes zippelii is one of the flora species found in the Pasi Gunung Poteng Nature Reserve area of West Kalimantan. Habitat characteristics for this species need to be studied considering that this plant very much depend on the host Tetrastigma to obtain food nutrients during its life cycle. The purpose of the research was to describe the habitat characteristics of Rhizanthes zippelii in the Area of Gunung Poteng Pasi Nature Reserve and provide information on the types of plants that host Rhizanthes zippelii in Gunung Poteng Pasi Nature Reserve. The research was conducted by survey method in the field by sampling using a double plot that is placed purposively. Data collected in the form of biotic and abiotic components of the habitat. From the five plots of  observations there was found 189 individuals of R.zippelii which were in the form of buds, individuals blooming and rotting stages. The host plant of this species is Tetrastigma pisicarpum. In the nature with hosts plants, it froms a small group of population consisting of several individuals and in this nature reserve was found at an altitude of 423-484 meters above slopes ranging 15.8-36.4%. The ambient temperature ranges from 24-25C with a relative humidity of 80-99%.Keywords: Habitat characteristics, Host Tetrastigma, Rhizanthes zippelii AbstrakRhizanthes zippelii termasuk salah satu spesies flora yang terdapat pada kawasan Cagar Alam Raya Pasi Gunung Poteng Kalimantan Barat. Karakteristik habitat untuk spesies ini perlu dilakukan mengingat tumbuhan ini sangat tergantung kepada inang Tetrastigma untuk mendapatkan nutrisi makanan selama hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik habitat Rhizanthes zippelii di kawasan Gunung Poteng Cagar Alam Raya Pasi serta memberikan informasi mengenai jenis tumbuhan yang menjadi inang dari Rhizanthes zippelii di Gunung Poteng Cagar Alam Raya Pasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey di lapangan dengan pengambilan contoh  menggunakan petak ganda yang diletakkan secara purposive, data yang diukur berupa komponen biotik dan abiotik pada habitat. Pengukuran pada 5 plot pengamatan pada jenis R.zippelii, ditemukan 189 individu baik itu yang masih berupa kuncup, individu mekar dan membusuk. Tumbuhan inang dari spesies ini yaitu Tetrastigma pisicarpum. R.zippelii dengan inang membentuk populasi kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa individu dan di cagar alam ini ditemukan pada ketinggian 423-484 Mdpl dengan kelerengan 15,8-36,4%. Suhu udara berkisar antara 24-25⁰C dengan kelembapan relatif 80-99%.Kata kunci : Karakteristik Habitat, Inang Tetrastigma, Rhizanthes zippelii
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PIONIR DI LAHAN BEKAS PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN DESA BUGANG KECAMATAN HULU GURUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Ruslaini, Ruslaini; Ekyastuti, Wiwik; Astiani, Dwi
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i3.45055

Abstract

This study aims to obtain data on the diversity of pioneer plant species in the ex-illegal gold mining area from Bugang Village, Hulu Gurung District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research method used is a survey method with vegetation data sampling in the form of a single plot measuring 50 m x 100 m. Furthermore, 10 plots of 20m x 20m were made in single plots and the remaining 20m x 10m were 5 plots, 5m x 5m for saplings and 2m x 2m for seedlings and understorey 15 plots each. The results showed that there were 1,059 individual pioneer plants from 20 species and 11 families. The value of understorey vegetation density, seedling level and salpling level showed high criteria. The highest index of importance of understorey was 53.9% for Diplazium esculentum, 37.5% for Bellucia axinanthera and saplings 123% for Brookea tomentosa. The diversity index value (H ') for understorey, seedling level and sapling level has a value of <1. This value indicates that the ex gold mining site has a low level of diversity but still has a high level of control with a stable abundance of species and the number of individuals of each plant species that are evenly distributed. Keywords: Bugang Village, ex-illegal gold mining, pioneering plant, species diversityAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pionir di lahan bekas penambangan emas tanpa izin Desa Bugang Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pengambilan contoh data vegetasi berupa petak tunggal berukuran 50m x 100m. Selanjutnya dibuat 10 petak berukuran 20m x 20m dalam satu petak dan sisanya 20m x 10m ada 5 petak, 5m x 5m untuk pancang dan 2m x 2m untuk semai dan tumbuhan bawah masing-masing 15 petak . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 1.059 individu dari 20 jenis dan 11 famili. Kerapatan vegetasi tumbuhan bawah, tingkat semai dan pancang termasuk dalam kriteria  hutan yang baik. Indeks nilai penting tumbuhan bawah tertinggi adalah 53,9% untuk Diplazium esculentum, semai 37,5% untuk Bellucia axinanthera dan pancang 123% untuk Brookea tomentosa. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah, tingkat semai dan pancang memiliki nilai <1. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi bekas penambangan emas memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang rendah namun masih memiliki tingkat kelimpahan jenis yang stabil dan jumlah individu tiap jenis tumbuhan yang tersebar merata. Kata kunci: Bekas penambangan emas tanpa izin, Desa Bugang, keanekaragaman jenis, tumbuhan pionir
EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN Dwi Astiani; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Lisa M. Curran; Mujiman Mujiman; Ruspita Salim
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.128 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25

Abstract

Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging,  expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water table assessments were conducted before and after peatland drainage on 2007/2009 and 2012/2015 in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. This paper studies the effect of drainage ditches into the peatland water table. Results show the establishment of drainage ditches on this peatland landscape lowered the water table by more than 3 times from ~11.7 cm (SE = 1.5, n = 5) to ~37.3 cm (SE = 2.1 cm, n = 26). The effect on the water table was in drier months of  July-August.  Lowering the water table level altered worst the soil micro climate, peat temperature and peat water content. The results indicate the land use changes in peatland with the establishment of drainage affects peatland water table currently. In the area of less than 500 m from the drainage, the water level tends to lower toward the drainage feature. Therefore, recovery of peatland forests should be initiated by managing the landscape hydrology (i.e. water table) to restore the ecosystem and to protect the remaining peat swamp forest.
TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU KELULUT DI KAWASAN MANGROVE Emi Roslinda; Wiwik Ekyastuti; Dwi Astiani
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i1.23767

Abstract

Keberhasilan penanaman tumbuhan mangrove yang dilakukan oleh kelompok peduli mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri (SPM) menimbulkan banyak dampak positif, salah satunya adalah tersedianya potensi hutan mangrove  berupa bunga mangrove yang merupakan pakan lebah Trigona sp yang dapat menghasilkan madu kelulut. Namun keberhasilan penanaman mangrove tidak diikuti peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih masyarakat untuk membudidayakan lebah Trigona sp sebagai penghasil madu kelulut, sebagai alternatif aktivasi usaha kerakyatan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Teknologi budidaya lebah Trigona sp yang disampaikan adalah teknologi sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Sasaran utama adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok peduli mangrove SPM di Setapuk Besar Kecamatan Singkawang Utara. Metode yang diterapkan adalah difusi ipteks, sosialisasi, pembangunan rumah madu dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, sehingga terbangun satu unit rumah madu untuk memproduksi madu kelulut di lahan mangrove dan sebagai sarana edukasi bagi kegiatan wisata yang ada. Adanya kegiatan PKM ini masyarakat sudah memperoleh pengetahuan untuk memproduksi madu yang diharapkan dapat menjadi alternative pekerjaan bagi nelayan untuk  menambah penghasilan.
VARIATION OF FOREST STRUCTURE AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION AMONG DEGRADATION LEVEL OF WEST KALIMANTAN PEATLAND FOREST Dwi Astiani; Lisa M Curran; Mujiman .; Ruspita Salim; Nelly Lisnawati; Dessy Ratnasari; Deddy D Firwanta; Yadi Purwanto
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S24-S28

Abstract

Tropical peatland forests in Indonesia are facing a lot of pressure, resulting increased deforestation and degradation ofintact forests. Both natural and anthropogenic cause of changes – concentrated in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia –has been reported as 3.4% y-1 from 1990 – 2010. Currently, only ~ 41% to 44% of the original peatland forests ofKalimantan left. As a result of both changes, degraded peatlands have altered their balance on their natural conditions androles, since degradation of forest cover is often a complex process with their own of ecological recovery. A study hasbeen executed to explore the effect of forest degradation on forest structure and their biomass allocation in coastalpeatland forest of Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Forty eight of a 50 x 50 m sized plots with variety of degradation levelwere assessed for their tree structure, density, stand biomass, and basal area and compared. Results show that forestdegradation shifted tree diameter 10-20 cm dominance on their biomass stocks to larger trees (>20 cm) and smaller one(5-10 cm). Forest structure seems in a good and normal shape from small tree to large one. It is indicated that highdegraded forest demonstrate a decline its biomass allocation, tree density per hectare, basal area on each level of foreststructures.Key words : basal area, peatland forest, stand biomass, tree structure, tree density.
Produksi Kompos Untuk Mendukung Keberhasilan Reklamasi Lahan Tailing Bekas Tambang Emas Rakyat Wiwik Ekyastuti; Dwi Astiani
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 1 MARET 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.211 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i1.1711

Abstract

ABSTRAK                Tailing bekas tambang emas rakyat di Kecamatan Menjalin Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat merupakan lahan marginal yang didominasi oleh pasir, sehingga menjadi kendala untuk revegetasi. Revegetasi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam proses reklamasi lahan bekas tambang. Guna menjamin keberhasilan revegetasi, maka perbaikan fisik-kimia tailing sangat diperlukan dan penambahan bahan organik menjadi jalan keluarnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat Menjalin untuk memproduksi kompos, sehingga bahan organik berupa kompos tersedia secara cukup bahkan berlimpah guna mendukung kegiatan reklamasi tailing bekas tambang emas rakyat. Kegiatan KKN PPM menjadi jalan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dan metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatif. Didalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa dilibatkan sebagai mentor yang mendampingi masyarakat selama sebulan penuh di lapangan. Peserta kegiatan adalah masyarakat petani dan karang taruna. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hal ini terbukti dari partisipasi masyarakat yang sesuai target yaitu minimal 30 orang per lokasi kegiatan. Masyarakat selalu aktif di setiap tahap kegiatan pembuatan kompos berbahan dasar sampah organik mulai dari persiapan bahan, pembuatan starter mikroorganisme dekomposer, pembuatan bibit kompos, proses pengomposan sampai pengemasan kompos yang sudah jadi. Di akhir kegiatan ketrampilan masyarakat meningkat dan dihasilkan kompos yang dapat digunakan langsung untuk kegiatan revegetasi lahan tailing bekas tambang emas rakyat di sekitar masyarakat.  Kata kunci: Kompos Berbahan Dasar Sampah Organik, Reklamasi, Tailing Bekas Tambang Emas. ABSTRACT                Tailings ex community gold mine in sub-district of Menjalin district of Landak West Kalimantan is very marginal that dominated by sand, thus becoming an obstacle to revegetation. Revegetation is an important part of the mine reclamation process. In order to ensure the success of revegetation, the physical-chemical repairs of tailings are necessary and the addition of organic matter becomes the solution. Therefore, the objective of this activity was to empower the people of Menjalin to produce compost, so that the organic material in the form of compost was available sufficiently and abundantly to support the reclamation of tailings ex community gold mine. The activity of KKN PPM became a way to achieve that goal, with the method was participatory. In this activity students involved as mentors who accompany the community for a full month in the field. Participants were farmers and youth communities. The results showed that the community was very enthusiastic in following this activity. This is evident from the community participation that targeted of at least 30 people per location of activities. The community is always active at every stage of activity of composting made from organic waste, starting from material preparation, making of starter microorganism as decomposers, making of starter of compost, composting process until packaging of compost. Through this activity the skills of the community are increased and compost is produced which can be used directly for the revegetation of tailing ex community gold mine around these communities. Keywords: Compost Made From Organic Waste, Reclamation, Tailings Ex Gold Mine.
INVENTARISASI POTENSI SARANG KELULUT (Trigona spp) DAN DESKRIPSI HABITATNYA DIKAWASAN RTH KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK ahmad fadhilah; Dwi Astiani; Yuliati Indrayani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.55666

Abstract

Kelulut bees is a kind of honey-producing bee that does not have a sting (stinglees bees), in the green open space area of the Tanjungpura University Campus in Pontianak, kelulut bees live naturally by nesting in tree trunks and building gaps. This study aims to obtain information about the ecological potential which includes identification of the types of kelulut bees and their habitat including micro-climate, edaphic, biological environment and tree species where kelulut bees nest conditions in the Tanjungpura University Pontianak Campus. The research method used is a survey method, while in finding the existence of kelulut nests done by cencus method. Where kelulut nests are found, plots measuring 20m x 20m and The results of observations show that found the types of bees, namely Heterotrigona itama, tetragonua fuscobalteata, tetragonula laeviceps. Beehives are in building gamps 68%, 23% dead trees, and 9% live trees. Average daily temperature, humidity, and light intensity at the location of the faculty of forestry are 29,2oC, 80,2%RH, and 3603 fc. Average daily temperature, humidity and light intensity at the jogging track location are 30,2oC, 77,3%RH, and 3073 fc, while the average edaphic in all plots obtained soil pH 6,85, soil temperature 29,1oC and soil moisture is 50,5%RH. Average daily temperature, humidity and light intensity at the arboretum location 29,2oC, 82,6%RH, and 1675 fc. While the average of all plots at the arboretum location obtained soil pH 6,6, soil temperature 28,75oC and 45,5%RH for soil moisture. Tree analysis was dominated by Accacia sp 121,71%, the pole rate of Eucalyptus deglupta 59,18%, the sapling rate of Melicope elleyarna 44,02%, and the seedling rate of Leea indica 70,64%. Keywords: Green open space, Kelulut bees, Kelulut nest, Tanjungpura University.AbstrakLebah kelulut adalah sejenis lebah penghasil madu yang tidak memiliki sengat (stingless bee), dikawasan RTH kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak lebah kelulut hidup secara alami dengan bersarang pada batang pohon maupun celah bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai potensi ekologi yang meliputi identifikasi jenis – jenis lebah kelulut dan kondisi habitatnya meliputi iklim mikro, edafis, lingkungan biologi dan jenis pohon tempat bersarang kelulut yang berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sedangkan dalam mencari keberadaan sarang kelulut dilakukan dengan metode sensus. Setiap lokasi ditemukannya sarang kelulut kemudian dibuat plot berukuran 20m x 20m. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan ditemukan jenis lebah yaitu Heterotrigona itama, Tetragonula fuscobalteata, Tetragonula laeviceps. Tempat bersarang lebah berada di celah bangunan 68%, pohon mati 23%, dan pohon hidup 9%. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di Fakultas Kehutanan adalah 29,2oC, 80,2%RH, dan 3603fc. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di jogging track adalah 30,2oC, 77,3%RH, dan 3073 fc, sedangkan edafis rerata pada semua plot di jogging track didapat pH tanah 6,85, suhu tanah 29,1oC, dan kelembaban tanah adalah 50,5% RH. Rerata suhu harian, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya di Arboretum 29,2oC, 82,6%RH, dan 1675 fc, sedangkan rerata semua plot pada lokasi Arboretum didapat pH tanah 6,6, suhu tanah 28,75oC dan untuk kelembaban tanah 45,5% RH. Analisis pohon didominasi oleh Accacia sp 121,71%, tingkat tiang Eucalyptus deglupta 59,18%, tingkat pancang Melicope elleyarna 44,02%, dan tingkat semai Leea indica 70,64%. Kata kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Kelulut, Sarang Kelulut, Universitas Tanjungpura
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN MASYARAKAT DI LANSKAP BENTANG PESISIR PADANG TIKAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Wilhelmus Pebrilianto Widiatmoko; Dwi Astiani; Sudirman Muin
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.55548

Abstract

Community perceptions on the types of forest and peatland fire prevention need to be explored to provide awareness of fire hazards and ways to overcome them. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of forest and peatland fires and control efforts undertaken by the community in preventing fires in Lanskap Bentang Pesisir Padang Tikar, Kubu Raya Regency. A multi-stage random sampling method was used in this study with a sample of 95 households from the total population of 2003 household heads. The Slovin formula with a standard error of 10% was used to determine the number of samples. Primary data collection used direct interviews with respondents through a closed-ended questionnaire with research variables following a Guttman scale. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively using content analysis. From the study results, the most dominant factor causing forest fires was the clearing of agricultural land by burning, while the most prevalent control effort in Lanskap Bentang Pesisir Padang Tikar was the construction of canal blocks.Keywords: causes of fires, fire control efforts, forest, and peatland AbstrakPersepsi masyarakat tentang jenis-jenis pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut perlu digali untuk memberikan kesadaran akan bahaya kebakaran dan cara penanggulangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut serta upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pencegahan kebakaran di Lanskap Bentang Pesisir Padang Tikar Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Dalam penelitian digunakan metode multistage random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 95 rumah tangga dari total populasi tahun 2003 kepala rumah tangga. Penelitian  menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan kesalahan standar 10% untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara langsung dengan responden melalui kuesioner tertutup dengan variabel penelitian mengikuti skala Guttman. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan yang paling dominan adalah pembukaan lahan pertanian dengan cara dibakar, sedangkan upaya pengendalian yang paling dominan di Lanskap Bentang Pesisir Padang Tikar adalah pembangunan sekat kanal.Kata kunci : hutan dan lahan gambut, penyebab kebakaran, upaya pengendalian kebakaran,
Co-Authors . Burhanuddin . Mulyadi Abdurrani Muin Aciana, . ahmad fadhilah Amanda, M Sapaat Artuti, Hanna Astuti, Yuliana Audiana, Ana Baruna, Tomi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chandra, Rosandri Deddy D Firwanta Dessy Ratnasari dessy ratnasari Dewi Kurniasih Dino, . Dwi Agustian Haryanto, Dwi Agustian Emi Roslinda Gusdiarto, . HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hari Prayogo Herlina Darwati Irwanda, Hendra Iskandar AM, . Iswan Dewantara Juarsih, Juarsih Kasianus, Robi Kristianus, . Kurniawati, Ella Lisa M Curran Lisa M. Curran Lisa M. Curran Lolyta Sisillia Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M, Iskandar A Margawuk, Maulidya Mery, Feronika Mintari, . Mohammad Taufiq Hidayat Mujiman . Mujiman Mujiman Mulia, Fairus Nelly Lisnawati Ngidu, Eufemia Yasinta Ningsih, Rahayu Setya Ratna Herawatiningsih Ri pin Ripin, . Riski Amalia Riya, Riya Ruspita Salim Ruspita Salim Sanjaya, Vihenky Saragih, Edi Semjaya Setiorini, Juliati Indah Simatupang, Darbin Siti Latifah Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Siti Puji Lestariningsih Sitorus, Yopa Sandra Situmorang, Monica Evarina Sri Fitriani, Sri Sudarso, Dunatus Sudirman Muin Tjawikrama, Darkono Togar Fernando Togar Fernando Manurung Tri Widiastuti Tri Widyastuti Utama, Syapriadi Wahdina, . Waif, Abdul Waif Wiarta, Rinto Wijaya, Ari Wilhelmus Pebrilianto Widiatmoko Wiri, . Wiwik Ekyastuti Yadi Purwanto Yuliati Indrayani