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Nasihah, Mimatun
Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Lamongan
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Comparative Pollution Index Assessment of Seawater Quality at Two Coastal Beaches in Lamongan Nasihah, Mimatun; Zufar Assahbantar, Azhar; Fauzi, Mohammad; Febrianto, Ahmad; Dwi Yanti, Sylvia; Niswatin, Nanis
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2026.014.01.07

Abstract

Different coastal activities may exert varying environmental pressures on marine water quality, even in geographically adjacent areas. This study aimed to compare the marine water quality at Kemantren Beach and Lorena Beach, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, which are characterised by different coastal activity pressures, and to assess the water quality status using the Pollution Index (PI). This research employed an observational approach with a descriptive-comparative design. The marine water quality parameters included Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen analysed (DO), turbidity, and temperature. Data were analysed descriptively and comparatively using the Mann–Whitney U test and evaluated against marine water quality standards based on Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, Appendix VIII. The results showed that all measured water quality parameters at both locations were within the permissible limits for marine tourism and marine biota. However, distinct differences in water quality characteristics were observed between the two beaches. Kemantren Beach exhibited higher TSS and turbidity values compared to Lorena Beach, which were associated with fishing boat activities and sediment resuspension. Pollution Index analysis indicated that both sites were classified as lightly polluted, with a higher PI value at Kemantren Beach. These findings suggest the presence of early-stage environmental pressure resulting from different anthropogenic activities. This study demonstrates that the Pollution Index approach provides a comprehensive assessment of marine water quality and can serve as a scientific basis for sustainable coastal management.
Co-Authors Adisti Risma Putri Azzahra Arismaya Ana Windari Ana Windari Andini Dwi Magfiroh Anggreani Ayu Saraswati Anggreani Ayu Saraswati Aniriani, Gading Wilda Ardyati, Ardyati Catur Retnaningdyah Dian Siswanto Dwi Yanti, Sylvia Eko Sulistiono Emi Jayanti Dwi Pratiwi Era Fazira Fajrin, Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Febrianto, Ahmad Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin Istianah Istianah Istianah, A Lilis Dwi Nurindah Sari Mohammad Fauzi Mujiati, Lilik Najah, Sayyidatun Najah, Sayyidatun Najah Ninis Nur Hidayah Niswatin, Nanis Nurul Dwi Khasanah Putri, Marsha Savira Agatha Saraswati, Anggreani Ayu Sayyidatun Najah Selvy Hani Putri Pratiwi Susila, Ida Syakbana, Nur Lathifa Syakbana, Nur Lathifah Syakbanah, Nur Lathifah Wicaksono, Rizky Rahadian Zufar Assahbantar, Azhar