Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis resisten obat Ahmad Dimas Rasyidin; Ema Novita Deniati; Siti Nurrochmah; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Hik Vol. 20 No. 5 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i5.3120

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (Drug-resistant TB) is a serious public health challenge in Indonesia. Limited access to healthcare services, delayed diagnosis, and barriers to treatment contribute to the development of drug resistance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between access to healthcare services and the incidence of DRT. Method: This quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 1,298 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The incidence of DRT was designated as the dependent variable, while access to healthcare services was the main independent variable, with confounding factors including residence, gender, age, education, employment status, and economic status. Data analysis was performed using univariate tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. Results: A total of 39.06% of respondents were diagnosed with DRT, and 88.98% experienced difficulty accessing healthcare services. Multivariate analysis showed no significant association between access to healthcare services and DRT. Age ≥65 years was the only factor significantly associated with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), and other variables did not show a significant effect. Conclusion: Access to health services as measured in this study did not significantly influence DR-TB due to its limited scope, which only captured the physical dimension of access. Suggestion: Future research should use multidimensional access indicators to understand the factors influencing DR-TB in Indonesia.   Keywords: Access; Drug Resistance; Health Services; Tuberculosis (TB).
Development of an Interactive Learning Media for Elementary Students' Non-Locomotor Motions Using ML Kit Pose Estimation Raka Zaidan Khairan Nuwari; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Sapto Adi
Vokatek: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 4: Issue 2 (August 2026)
Publisher : Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/vokatek.v4i2.1308

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has created opportunities to improve physical education through interactive learning media. This study aimed to develop an interactive learning media application using ML Kit pose estimation to support the learning of fundamental non-locomotor movements among elementary school students. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The product was validated by one learning expert, one subject-matter expert, and one media expert, and implemented with one physical education teacher and 19 elementary school students at MIN 24 Aceh Utara. Data were collected through validation questionnaires, observations, interviews, and system performance testing. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis, while qualitative data were used to support product evaluation. The results showed that the developed media was highly feasible, with validation scores of 95% from the learning expert, 93% from the subject-matter expert, and 98% from the media expert. The pose estimation system achieved an accuracy of 99.56% in detecting students' non-locomotor movements. The application provided real-time visual feedback to support movement accuracy and student engagement. In conclusion, the developed interactive learning media is highly feasible and technically accurate for supporting the teaching of fundamental non-locomotor movements in elementary schools. The integration of ML Kit pose estimation provides an innovative approach to enhancing interactive and technology-assisted physical education learning.
Hubungan Fasilitas dan Personal Hygiene Menstruasi dengan Pruritus Vulva pada Siswi SDN 222 Gresik Aliefia Aliefia; Rany Ekawati; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v11i2.507

Abstract

Salah satu hal yang perlu ditekankan selama masa menstruasi adalah menjaga kebersihan diri. Pada tahun 2015, WHO menyebutkan ada sekitar 100 juta perempuan di dunia yang mengalami infeksi genitalia. Pruritus vulva merupakan salah satu infeksi genitalia yang timbul karena kurangnya menjaga menstrual hygiene. Rendahnya kesadaran diri menerapkan personal hygiene serta kondisi keadaan lingkungan berpengaruh dalam kenyamanan menjaga kebersihan diri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan dan tingkat kesadaran personal hygiene menstruasi terhadap kejadian pruritus vulva pada siswi SDN 222 Gresik. Studi ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang diteliti terdiri dari siswi SDN 222 Gresik yang telah mengalami menarche yakni sebanyak 46 siswi dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data analisis bivariat melalui uji rank spearman dengan hasil terdapat hubungan antara fasilitas kebersihan dan pruritus vulva (p=0,026) serta terdapat hubungan antara kesadaran personal hygiene dengan pruritus vulva (p=0,026). Analisis multivariat melalui uji regresi logistik ordinal menyimpulkan variabel ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan dan tingkat kesadaran personal hygiene menstruasi berpengaruh sebesar 25% dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak menjadi fokus penelitian.
Impact of large-scale social restrictions on air quality (NO₂, CO, O₃) during COVID-19: Surabaya case study, Indonesia Asmaul Nur Fitria; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Muhammad Al-Irsyad; Anindya Hapsari
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.528

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic galvanized the world at the end of 2019. It was identified as an attack on humans and spread very quickly almost all over the world. As the person in charge of protecting the community, the government makes a policy that can suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in the COVID-19 period (2020 to 2021) impacts air quality in Surabaya City, East Java. Methods: This quantitative research uses an Analysis of Secondary Data (ADS) approach by utilizing secondary data as the primary source. This research was conducted at the Surabaya City Environmental Service, East Java Province, in July - August 2021, with the total population being all the results of NO2, O3, and CO air quality measurements in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020 to December 2021 at monitoring stations in Surabaya City. This study uses Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: The results showed that implementing the first phase of large-scale social restrictions had no significant impact on NO₂ air quality in Surabaya City (p = 0.068). Implementing the transitional PSBB (second stage) had no significant impact on NO₂ air quality in Surabaya City (p = 0.068). Implementing the first and second phases of the PSBB has no significant impact on NO₂ air quality in Surabaya City (p = 0.173). Conclusions: The implementation of PSBB Phase One and PSBB Phase Two (transition period) did not significantly impact the air quality of NO2, CO, or O3 gases in Surabaya City. This finding challenges the common assumption that lockdowns automatically improve air quality and emphasizes the need for more comprehensive environmental policies.
Factors influencing desired family size among women of childbearing age in eastern Indonesia: Evidence from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey Cindy Ade Aulia; Siti Nurrochmah; Lucky Radita Alma; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.533

Abstract

Background: Globally, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country. Based on the results of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics census, it is known that the population of Indonesia in 2017 was around 261 million people, with an average number of children desired by women of childbearing age in East Nusa Tenggara Province of 2.9 or around three children per woman of childbearing age. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between marital status, age at first marriage, employment status, and the number of children desired. Methods: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design and an observational analytic survey method. This study took survey data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The study sample was women aged 15-49 years who were recorded as a selected sample in East Nusa Tenggara Province, totaling 1,929 women. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Results: The analysis showed that the p-value of marital status was 0.000, the p-value of age at first marriage was 0.000, and the p-value of employment status was 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between marital status, age at first marriage, and employment status with the number of children desired by women of childbearing age. Conclusions: This study found that marital status, age at first marriage, and employment status were significantly associated with the number of children desired by women of childbearing age. The findings suggest the need for employment-based interventions and marriage education to reduce fertility preferences in areas with high TFR.
Correlation analysis of vaccination coverage, positivity rate, and community mobility rate on COVID-19 effective reproductive rate: SIR modeling study from Indonesia Meirina Nur Asih Susanti; Siti Nurrochmah; Lucky Radita Alma; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.534

Abstract

Background: Effective Reproduction Rate (Rt) is used to evaluate COVID-19 transmission; although Tegal City has the lowest cumulative cases in Central Java, the spread of the virus remains rapid. Intervention efforts are carried out through vaccination coverage, positivity rate, and level assessment as a shared responsibility to reduce the transmission rate. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the spread of COVID-19 with the intervention and to determine whether there is a correlation between the COVID-19 Rt Number and vaccination coverage, positivity rate, and level assessment situation in Tegal City. Methods: Observational quantitative research design. The type of research used was SIR (Susceptible Infected Removed) mathematical modeling and descriptive analysis through an ecological study approach and Spearman correlation statistical analysis. Results: The results of the study showed a decrease in the number of cases of vulnerable and infected subpopulations after public health interventions, followed by the results that the positivity rate and level assessment situation were significantly correlated with the strength of the relationship powerful to the Covid-19 Effective Reproductive Rate with values (r=0.856; p=0.00) and (r=-0.712; p=0.00), while vaccination coverage was not statistically significantly correlated with a value of (r=-0.209; p=0.137). Conclusions: The positivity rate and COVID-19 level assessment situation were statistically significantly correlated to the effective reproductive rate of COVID-19 in Tegal City with a strong correlation. Meanwhile, vaccination coverage did not correlate statistically with effective reproductive rate. Further studies must evaluate the effectiveness of combined interventions (vaccination + testing + mobility restriction) in various epidemiological settings.
The effect of leaflet-based education and simulation of first-aid in accidents (P3K) on the knowledge and skills of tourism workers in Indonesia Adelia Permatasari; Anita Sulistyorini; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah
Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Public Health and Occupational Safety Journal (PHOSJ)
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/phosj.v1i1.596

Abstract

Background: Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Occupational Safety requires all sectors, including tourism, to implement Occupational Safety and Health (K3). Taman Dolan Batu City, as a tourist destination, has a risk of work accidents, so it needs mitigation efforts through First Aid for Accidents (P3K). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of leaflet-based education and simulation on workers' knowledge and first aid skills. Methods: The research design used a quasi-experiment conducted with a sample of 16 people divided into two different intervention groups. This study uses questionnaire instruments and observation sheets that have been proven valid and reliable through statistical tests (Pearson, Aiken's V, and Cronbach Alpha) and experts' validation of leaflet educational media. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank, and Mann-Whitney U tests with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of hypothesis testing showed that both educational methods significantly improved workers' knowledge and skills (p<0.05). The combined intervention of leaflet and simulation proved more effective than the single method. Conclusions: Leaflet-based education and simulation together are more effective in improving the knowledge and skills of first aid workers at Dolan Park. Researchers recommend that managers routinely hold K3-related training to reduce the risk of workplace accidents. Future research is recommended to involve a larger sample and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the intervention provided.
Lama kejadian loss to follow up pasien tuberkulosis paru Puteri Zawaliya Munarwi; Ema Novita Deniati; Siti Nurrochmah; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Hik Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i3.902

Abstract

Background: Malang Regency ranks fourth in East Java in terms of loss to follow up (LTFU) and can have an impact on improving public health. Applicable contextual knowledge about when TB patients stop treatment and factors that predict LTFU are useful for bridging the development of time-relevant intervention approaches. There needs to be follow-up related to the management of pulmonary TB so that the number of cases can be controlled and minimized. Purpose: To determine the duration of loss to follow up in pulmonary TB patients. Method: The study used a quantitative approach that was observational analytical with a retrospective cohort study design using purposive sampling. The research sample was obtained based on data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) in 2023 in the reporting records for 2023 - February 29, 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariate using the Kaplan-Meier test, and multivariate analysis using the Cox Regression test. Results: There were differences in the age variable (p<0.001) with a predicted event at 12.1 months, employment status (p=0.041) with a predicted event at 12.1 months, and history of diabetes mellitus (DM) (p=0.004) with a predicted event at 8.0 months. However, there was no significant difference in the gender variable (p=0.099) and had a predicted event at 12.5 months. The DM history variable was the dominant variable with a risk of event of 1.9 times. Conclusion: There were differences in the variables that experienced LTFU events, including age, employment status, and history of DM. However, there was no significant difference in the gender variable. Suggestion: The importance of psychosocial support, ongoing health education, close monitoring to reduce the risk of drug withdrawal, and ensure treatment compliance.   Keywords: Duration of Event; Loss to Follow Up; Tuberculosis (TB).   Pendahuluan: Kabupaten Malang menempati peringkat keempat se-Jawa Timur mengenai kejadian loss to follow up (LTFU) dan dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pengetahuan kontekstual yang berlaku tentang waktu saat pasien TB berhenti menjalani pengobatan dan faktor-faktor yang memprediksi LTFU berguna untuk menjembatani pengembangan pendekatan intervensi yang relevan dengan waktu. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut mengenai penanggulangan TB paru agar angka kasusnya dapat dikendalikan dan diminimalisir. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui lama kejadian loss to follow up terhadap pasien tuberkulosis paru. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) tahun 2023 pada catatan pelaporan tahun 2023 – 29 Februari 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Kaplan-Meier, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Cox Regression. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pada variabel usia (p <0.001) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 12.1 bulan, status pekerjaan (p = 0.041) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 12.1 bulan, serta riwayat diabetes melitus (DM) (p = 0.004) dengan prediksi kejadian pada 8.0 bulan. Namun, pada variabel jenis kelamin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0.099) dan memiliki prediksi kejadian pada 12.5 bulan. Variabel riwayat DM merupakan variabel yang dominan dengan 1.9 kali risiko kejadian. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pada variabel yang mengalami kejadian LTFU, meliputi variabel usia, status pekerjaan, dan riwayat DM. Namun, pada variabel jenis kelamin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Saran: Pentingnya dukungan psikososial, edukasi kesehatan berkelanjutan, monitoring ketat untuk mengurangi risiko putus obat, dan memastikan kepatuhan pengobatan.   Kata Kunci: Lama Kejadian; Loss to Follow Up; Tuberkulosis (TB).
Analisis hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada wanita usia subur (WUS) Rosalinda Syafira Cahya Ningtiyas; Ema Novita Deniati; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah
Hik Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1826

Abstract

Background: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among women of reproductive age is one of the key factors in preventing HIV transmission. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV is thought to be influenced by sources of information. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between information sources and comprehensive knowledge among women of reproductive age. Method: This study is a quantitative observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design, using data from the 2012 and 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys, with a sample of 34,222 respondents in the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys data and 39,545 respondents in the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys data. The analysis was conducted uniaviately to describe the frequency, bivariately using the chi-square test, and multivariately using multiple logistic regression analysis to control for confounding variables and obtain odds ratio (OR) values. Results: In 2012, women of reproductive age who obtained information from one source were 1.86 times more likely to have incomplete knowledge (p<0.001), and those with no source of information were 1.92 times more likely (p=0.017). In 2017, the same results were found with a 1.74 times higher chance (p<0.001) for one source of information and a 2.02 times higher chance (p=0.046) for those without any source of information. Conclusion: Incomplete knowledge among women of reproductive age was significantly associated with fewer sources of information received, with consistent results in 2012 and 2017.   Keywords: Comprehensive Knowledge; HIV; Information Sources; Women of reproductive age.   Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada wanita usia subur (WUS) menjadi salah kunci utama pencegahan penularan HIV. Pengetahuan komprehensif HIV diduga dipengaruhi oleh sumber informasi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pada Wanita usia subur (WUS). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat obervasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 dan 2017, dengan sampel sebanyak 34,222 responden pada data SDKI tahun 2012 dan 39,545 responden pada data SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk memaparkan frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda untuk mengontrol variabel perancu dan mendapatkan nilai odds ratio (OR). Hasil: Pada tahun 2012, WUS yang mendapatkan informasi dari satu sumber memiliki peluang 1.86 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki pengetahuan tidak komprehensif (p<0.001), dan yang tidak ada sumber informasi memiliki peluang 1.92 kali lebih tinggi (p=0.017). Pada tahun 2017, ditemukan hasil yang sama dengan peluang 1.74 kali lebih tinggi (p<0.001) pada satu sumber informasi dan 2.02 kali lebih tinggi  (p=0.046) pada yang tidak ada sumber informasi. Simpulan: Pengetahuan tidak komprehensif pada WUS secara signifikan berhubungan dengan semakin sedikitnya jumlah sumber informasi yang diterima, hasil tersebut konsisten pada tahun 2012 dan 2017.   Kata Kunci: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Sumber Informasi; Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).
Pengembangan Media Variasi Permainan Gerak Dasar Berbasis Canva Edu untuk Guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar Yuspita Kusmilasari Retno Wulandari Indah Pratiwi; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Siti Nurrochmah
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 15 No. 4 November (2026): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.5063

Abstract

Pada pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi biasanya dapat berkembang melalui media pembelajaran, dimana hal tersebut digunakan dalam penyampaian pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan informatif bagi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini untuk membuat dan menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran PJOK materi gerak dasar berbasis Canva Edu untuk guru PJOK di Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang yang dapat menambah variasi permainan secara daring melalui link web. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk dalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan model konseptual yang mengacu pada model ADDIE sebagai dasar pengembangan media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis Canva Edu. Langkah-langkah pengembangan ADDIE meliputi 1) analisis, 2) perancangan, 3) pengembangan, 4) implementasi, dan 5) evaluasi. Tahapan tersebut akan dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam menyimpulkan kelayakan pengembangan variasi permainan pembelajaran PJOK pada materi gerak dasar untuk guru PJOK di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Subjek Penelitian ini menggunakan guru PJOK yang berjumlah 6 orang untuk uji coba kelompok kecil dalam lingkup gugus serta 30 orang yang berbeda untuk uji coba kelompok besar yang mewakili setiap sekolah di Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Untuk kriteria pemilihan para guru terbagi 2 yaitu 6 guru dalam gugus dengan wawancara dan 30 guru Se-Kecamatan Blimbing menggunakan penyebaran angket.  Hasil uji validasi ahli media 97,2%_(sangat valid), lalu ahli permainan 98,8% (sangat valid), dan ahli aktivitas fisik 99,4% (sangat valid), uji kelompok kecil 96% (sangat valid), dan uji kelompok besar 93,8% (sangat valid). Kesimpulan pengembangan variasi permainan materi gerak dasar berbasis Canva Edu untuk guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang memberikan pandangan variasi permainan yang beragam dan menarik untuk dipergunakan para guru PJOK sebagai wawasan pembelajaran PJOK yang bervariasi dan menyenangkan.