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Perbandingan Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm) dengan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans 2302-Unr Secara In Vitro Syarifuddin, Nur Indriyani; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Ni’mah, Malikhatun
JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Vol 1, No 2 (2014): JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE
Publisher : JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit infeksi bakteri pada rongga mulut, seperti karies gigi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu bakteri flora normal pada rongga mulut manusia adalah Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Bakteri tersebut berperan dalam pembentukan karies gigi dan dapat menginfeksi organ lain seperti jantung, ginjal, otot, mata, dan kulit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan daya hambat yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak kulit batang kasturi dan ekstrak daun sirih terhadap pertumbuhan S. mutans. Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm) adalah flora khas Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri seperti daun sirih. Senyawa antibakteri yang terkandung pada kulit batang kasturi yaitu saponin, steroid, dan tanin. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji perbandingan daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak kulit batang kasturi dan ekstrak daun sirih. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby bauer untuk menentukan minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Hasil MIC ekstrak kulit batang kasturi sebesar 0,94% sedangkan MIC ekstrak daun sirih sebesar 0,9%. Berdasarkan penghitungan statistik uji t antara MIC ekstrak kulit batang kasturi dan ekstrak daun sirih, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit batang kasturi memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan S. mutans yang sama besar dengan daya hambat ekstrak daun sirih, sehingga ekstrak kulit batang kasturi dapat dijadikan alternatif antibakteri S. mutans dalam sediaan farmasi. Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Daun sirih (Piper betle L.), Karies gigi, Kulit batang kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm), Streptococcus mutans. Abstract Bacterial infectious diseases of the oral cavity, such as dental caries has a high prevalence in Indonesia. One of the bacteria flora normal in the human oral cavity is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). The bacteria play a role in the formation of dental caries and can infect other organs such as the heart, kidneys, muscles, eyes, and skin. This study was conducted to compare the inhibitory power generated from the stem bark extract kasturi and betel leaf extract on the growth of S. mutans. Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm) is the typical flora of South Kalimantan which has antibacterial activity such as betel leaf. Antibacterial compounds contained in the kasturi bark are saponins, steroids, and tannins. In this research, comparative tests were conducted inhibition of antibacterial kasturi bark extract and betel leaf extract. The test  used Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method for determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). MIC results kasturi bark extract of 0.94% while MIC of betel leaf extract 0.9%. Based on the calculation of the statisttic t-test between MIC kasturi bark extract and betel leaf extract, it can be concluded that the kasturi bark extract had inhibition on the growth of S. mutans which is equal to the inhibition of betel leaf extract, so that the stem bark kasturi extract can be used as an alternative antibacterial S. mutans in pharmaceutical products. Keyword : Antibacterial, Betel leaf (Piper betle L.), Dental Caries, Kasturi bark (Mangifera casturi Kosterm), Streptococcus mutans.
Jenis Tanaman pada Adat Mandi 7 Bulan Masyarakat Suku Dayak Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan Halwa, Aulia; Dharmono, Dharmono; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Mahdian, Mahdian
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Bioeksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2024.6.1.11485

Abstract

Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai merupakan suku yang memiliki banyak adat istiadat. Masyarakat suku Dayak Bakumpai merupakan salah satu suku yang banyak tinggal di daerah pulau Kalimantan, salah satunya yaitu di wilayah kelurahan Lepasan dari provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Masyarakat ini memiliki salah satu adat yaitu adat mandi 7 bulanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa saja tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam ritual adat tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 4 kunci utama narasumber yang berasal dari suku Dayak Bakumpai. Pengamatan data dilakukan dengan cara mengamati lalu mendokumentasi foto-foto tumbuhan dengan bantuan alat berupa handphone, meteran jahit dan aplikasi untuk mengukur ketinggian pohon. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terdapat 7 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam adat mandi 7 bulanan yaitu mawar, melati, kenanga, cempaka putih, kelapa, pinang, dan tebu. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan yaitu bunga dan buah. Penelitian yang dilkukan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat melestarikan tanaman-tanaman tersebut sampai saat ini sebagai bentuk pelestarian terhadap budaya setempat.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan pada Ritual Tradisi Mandi Pengantin Masyarakat Suku Dayak Bakumpai di Kalimantan Selatan Yusuf, Novita Anggriani; Dharmono, Dharmono; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Mahdian, Mahdian
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i2.2598

Abstract

The tradition of bridal bathing or called mandi bapapai is carried out from generation to generation by the Dayak Bakumpai tribe in Lepasan Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. This tradition is a traditional event that utilizes plants as a symbol in its implementation. The purpose of this article is to determine the local potential of plants used in traditional events and focuses on the use of plant species and parts used. This research uses a descriptive approach to produce a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts, characteristics, and relationships between plant phenomena used in the traditional ritual of bridal bathing or bathing bapapai. The results of research through interview instruments show that the community utilizes as many as nine species in seven families in the traditional ritual of bridal bathing, including Rosaceae (Rosa hybrida L.), Oleaceae (Jasmimum sambac), Anonaceae (Cananga odorata), and Magnoliaceae (Michelia champaca L). Araceae (Areca catechu Cocos nucifera), Poaceae (Saccharum officinarum Oriza sativa), and Musaceae (Musa paradisiaca L.).
Introduksi Pembuatan Bioetanol Berbasis Pati dan Limbah Sagu di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Mursyidin, Dindin H; Susilo, Tanto Budi; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Nazari, Yudhi Ahmad; Tuhuloula, Abubakar
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 3, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v3i4.12289

Abstract

Starch and sago waste are some of the raw materials most prospective to be developed into bioethanol. This activity aims to provide technical assistance in making bioethanol from starch and sago waste for sago farming communities in Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar, South Kalimantan. This activity is carried out in two stages, namely socialization and technical assistance in making bioethanol from starch and sago waste, as well as monitoring and evaluation. Technical socialization and assistance, including internal monitoring and evaluation, have been carried out by the implementation team for target communities. A total of 24 farmers who are members of sago cooperatives in the local area participated in socialization activities and technical assistance in making bioethanol from starch and sago waste. They were very enthusiastic to participate in the activity, as seen from the atmosphere of the discussion and the results of the questionnaire they filled out. In the next activity, several people were accompanied and intensively trained to make bioethanol using tools designed and made by the implementation team. As a result, these activities generally meet the targets and outputs of this activity, namely: (1) Increasing insight of sago farmers in Sungai Tabuk sub-district, South Kalimantan to utilize the starch and sago waste they produce into bioethanol products; (2) The establishment of a pilot project to make bioethanol from starch and sago waste on a small industrial scale managed by sago farming communities; (3) Good cooperation between the implementation team and the local sago farmers, and (4) Bioethanol products produced from starch and sago waste with unknown concentration levels.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF PLANTS IN BAHALAYUNG VILLAGE AMONG THE DAYAK BAKUMPAI COMMUNITY IN BARITO KUALA REGENCY Fiqriani, Rizka Annida; Biyatmoko, Danang; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari
BioCONCETTA Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/bc.2024.v10i2.8927

Abstract

The ethnopharmacological study aims to document and analyze the use of medicinal plants by the Dayak Bakumpai community in Bahalayung Village, Barito Kuala Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation methods. Key informants include community leaders, traditional healers, and local users of medicinal plants. The findings reveal that the Dayak Bakumpai community utilizes a variety of local plants to treat ailments such as fever, wounds, digestive disorders, and skin diseases. A total of 15 medicinal plant species were identified as commonly used; however, knowledge about their medicinal applications remains limited. This knowledge is traditionally passed down orally across generations and is deeply rooted in the community's cultural practices. The presence of active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins in several plants indicates significant pharmacological potential. This study underscores the importance of preserving traditional knowledge as a means of safeguarding biodiversity and cultural heritage. Additionally, further research is needed to scientifically validate the safety and efficacy of these medicinal plants, supporting the development of evidence-based traditional medicine.
Introduksi Teknologi DNA Barcoding kepada Staf UPTD Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau dan Laut Karang Intan: Introduction of DNA Barcoding Technology to UPTD Staff of Brackish and Marine Aquaculture Karang Intan Sasmita, Rani; Hidayaturrahmah, Hidayaturrahmah; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Firnanda, Muhammad Riyan; Fitri, Muhammad
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i4.7056

Abstract

Partners in community service activity are UPTD Brackish and Marine Aquaculture, Karang Intan, one of the centers under South Kalimantan Province that specializes in the hatchery of local fish such as snakehead (Channa striata), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The problem in the partner is fish farming that still relies on seeds from nature, which causes several problems, such as slow seed growth, decreased production quality, disease attacks and hereditary abnormalities that are getting higher due to interbreeding. Based on these problems, the team collaborated with the UPTD for Brackish and Marine Aquaculture, Karang Intan, to improve the genetic quality of fish by introducing DNA barcoding techniques, especially at the spawning stage. The introduction of DNA barcoding technology is carried out through (1) classical counseling and group discussions, 2) training and assistance covering technical aspects of DNA barcoding (fish DNA isolation, DNA amplification, visualization of PCR products with electrophoresis, to the sequencing). Based on the evaluation, 100% of the participants were enthusiastic and realized the importance of DNA barcoding techniques to produce superior broodstock and fish fry, especially for snakehead, common carp, and climbing perch commodities.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) BERINTEGRASI STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI DAN KETERAMPILAN SAINS PESERTA DIDIK Nabila, Bunga Alifia; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Wati, Mustika; Suyidno, Suyidno; Fahmi, Fahmi
Journal of Banua Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbse.v6i1.330

Abstract

Rendahnya kemampuan numerasi dan kurangnya keterampilan sains merupakan salah satu target dalam kurikulum merdeka yang penting untuk ditingkatkan. Adanya kesenjangan kemampuan numerasi dan keterampilan proses sains membutuhkan langkah tertentu agar setiap anak dapat belajar sesuai kemampuan dan kecepatannya. Model PjBL merupakan model yang berusaha mengayomi keragaman kemampuan anak dalam proses belajarnya. Model ini sejalan dengan strategi diferensiasi yang berupaya untuk mengakomodasi perbedaan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Metode : Metode penulisan paper ini adalah kajian literatur dari jurnal, observasi langsung, buku atau modul ajar, dan sumber lain yang relevan dan terpercaya. Hasil : Penerapan Model pembelajaran PjBL pada materi Rangkaian Listrik dan Hantaran Listrik di SMPN 7 Banjarmasin dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik dengan gaya belajar, terutama yang mendominasi adalah kinestetik serta mampu dalam melatih kemampuan numerasi dan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.
Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Cr(VI) dan Sifat Kimia Tanah: Informasi Awal untuk Remediasi Lahan Bekas Tambang di Kalimantan Selatan Saidy, Akhmad Rizali; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.97-103

Abstract

Relationship Between Concentration of Cr(VI) and Soil Chemical Characteristics: Preliminary Information for Remediation of Ex-mined Lands in the South Kalimantan (A.R. Saidy and Badruzsaufari): High concentration of heavy metals is frequently observed as an effect of mining activity. In order to determine relationship between concentration of Cr(VI) in ex-mined land and soil chemical characteristics, 15 of soils were sampled from ex-coal and chromate mined-lands in the South Kalimantan Province. Result of the experiment revealed that soils from the ex-mined lands contained 700 - 2645 mg Cr kg-1 soil. This research also showed that 0,73-1,35% of total Cr in these soils exist in the form of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) that is toxic and carcinogen. Concentration of Cr(VI) in these soils were correlated significantly with soil pH in which increasing soil pH would lead to increase in concentration of Cr(VI). In addition, increasing in soil organic carbon will be followed by decreasing concentration of Cr(VI). Relationship between concentration of Cr(VI) and soil pH and organic carbon content could be useful for preliminary information for Cr reclamation of ex-mined lands.