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Implementation of Work Environment Hygiene and Sanitation Standard in Public Health Facilities Sumbawa Iga Maliga; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Herni Hasifah; Abdul Hamid
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1267

Abstract

Background: The implementation of sanitation standards and cleanliness of the work environment in health care facilities is an absolute must. Hospital Sanitation is an effort by the health care system in hospitals to create clean, comfortable, healthy hospital conditions, prevent cross-infection, and not discuss the environment. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the application of hygiene and sanitation standards to the work environment in health care facilities. Research Metodes: This study uses quantitative methods using a descriptive design. This research was conducted at the Sumbawa Hospital, and the data collection technique used an observation system and a checklist sheet whose results were calculated using a scoring system. The time of study was carried out in November 2021. Results: The results/findings of the study showed that the achievement of implementing environmental sanitation was 90.4%, the achievement of environmental health was 91.6%, and the achievement of environmental sanitation was 92.3%. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study results indicate that the implementation of sanitation and hygiene in the work environment at the Sumbawa Hospital has met the requirements. It's just that there is still a need for improvement in aspects of environmental health implementation, especially in parts of air sanitation and waste management..
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kelurahan Pekat Kecamatan Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa Lina Safitri; Abdul Hamid; Nur Arifatus Sholihah; Siti Amanah Bentan Sakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN DAN SAINS (JKS)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus. Study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of DHF in Pekat District, Sumbawa Regency, Sumbawa Regency. Research method is quantitative research withresearch design cross-sectional. The sample in this study were 93 respondents in Kel. Concentrated District. Sumbawa Regency Sumbawa Regency was carried out in May - June 2021. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained from the incidence of DHF who suffered from DHF as many as 22 respondents (23.7%), good knowledge as many as 54 respondents (58.1%), good PSN as many as 56 respondents ( 60.2%), the habit of hanging clothes 28 respondents (30.1%), the use of mosquito repellent as many as 47 respondents (50.5%). From the results of thetest, chi square it is known that there is no effect between knowledge and the incidence of DHF value OR count (0.367) < OR table (3.841) and p count (0.544) > p table (0.05), there is an effect between PSN and DHF incidence OR value count (9,700) > OR table (3,841) and p value (0,002) < p table (0,05), there is no influence between habit of hanging clothes with DHF incidence X² count (1,948) < X² table (3,841) and p count ( 0.163) > p table (0.05), there is an effect between the use of mosquito repellent and the incidence of DHF OR count (12.069) > OR table (3.841 ) and p count (0.001) < p table (0.05)
FAKTOR-FAKTORYANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA KEREKEH KECAMATAN UNTER IWES KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Aulita Mawaddah; Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN DAN SAINS (JKS)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kerekeh Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency in 2021. This research method is a quantitative study with a research design cross sectional. The sample in this study were 85 respondents in Kerekeh Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained from the incidence of Malaria suffering from Malaria as many as 20 respondents (23.0%), good knowledge as many as 25 respondents (28.7%), the work of respondents who worked as many as 46 respondents (52.9%), Habit of using insect repellent 3 respondents (3.4%), Habit of using mosquito nets 37 respondents (42.5%). From the results of thetest, chi square it known is that there is no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of malaria, the value of X2 count (0.177) < X2 table (3.841) or p count (0.647) > p table (0.05), there is no relationship between work and the incidence malaria value X2 count (0.086) < X2 table (3.841) or p count (0.769) > p table (0.05), there is no relationship between the habit of using mosquito repellent with the incidence of malaria value p (0.0548) > p table (0.05), there is a relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets with the incidence of malaria, the value of X2 count (0,11,243) > X2 table (3.841)
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GANYONG (Canna Edulis) SEBAGAI MAKANAN ALTERNATIF DIET BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES Abdul Hamid; Rafi&#039;ah Rafi&#039;ah; Iga Maliga
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5197

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a world health problem and continues, especially in developing countries and is a health problem that impacts human resources. The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have continued to increase over the last few decades. Sumbawa Regency is one of the areas in NTB where DM sufferers are increasing. The purpose of this study was to see its effectiveness as food for people with type 2 diabetes. This experimental research was an experiment. Diabetes Mellitus patients received direct treatment by offering Ganyong as food as food for the rice group. The research was conducted in 3 health centers located in the working area of Sumbawa Regency. This research involved 40 respondents in which 20 respondents became the Experiment group and 20 respondents became the Control group. Data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and blood samples were examined for respondents to see their initial blood sugar levels before being given treatment to the experimental group. Based on the results of the t test analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients, there is a significant difference between treatment and after treatment with a difference value of 72.25 and a value of 0.040. While the results of laboratory analysis using the luff-schroll test with the titration method found that the carbohydrate content in ganyong was 84.7%, the glucose content was 23%, the air content was 12.1% and the ash content was 3.86%.
Comparative Analysis of Mothers' Anxiety Levels Regarding the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Elementary School-aged Children in Sumbawa Regency Herni Hasifah; Abdul Hamid; Iga Maliga
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1553

Abstract

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has triggered changes in people's lives and forced the government to implement various policies to overcome the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. One of the programs initiated to overcome COVID-19 is to seek community immunity (herd immunity) through the Covid-19 vaccination program. However, the government's COVID-19 vaccination program is still experiencing obstacles due to the large amount of information related to the vaccine itself, which triggers public anxiety and various perceptions. Regional differences also help health workers to engage the community. Especially for children. Objective: The problem in this study is how the level of anxiety associated with vaccination of children in the area is compared with the anxiety of mothers in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to describe parental anxiety related to child vaccination and to compare the anxiety conditions of parents in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a comparative study approach. The samples in this study were mothers and children who had undergone COVID-19 vaccination in urban and coastal areas. The sample that meets the research criteria is 80 respondents who are determined by purposive sampling technique which is divided into 2 areas. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Man Whitney Test using SPSS version 16.0, it is known that the significant value obtained is 0.096. Conclusion: There is no significant difference showing the anxiety of parents living in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency.
Analisis Perbandingan Faktor Lingkungan Terkait Dengan Prevalensi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Daerah Sporadis Dan Daerah Endemis Abdul Hamid; Ana Lestari; Iga Maliga
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.1.13-20

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kabupaten Sumbawa terus berjuang dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang disebabkan oleh Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Karena mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk yang meningkat, baik jumlah korban maupun jangkauan geografis penyebarannya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko lingkungan DBD di wilayah endemik dan sporadis Kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kuantitatif berdasarkan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan mundur. Delapan puluh rumah tangga di Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dan Sumbawa di Kabupaten Sumbawa diikutsertakan dalam penelitian karena pernah mengalami atau berisiko terkena DBD. Secara khusus data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan univariat yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sifat-sifat dari masing-masing variabel bebas. Analisis bivariat (chi-square) untuk menggambarkan hubungan lingkungan (fisik, kimia, sosial, dan pelayanan kesehatan), dengan kejadian DBD sebagai variabel dependen; tabel distribusi frekuensi variabel; dan DBD sendiri sebagai variabel bebas. Tes Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan area yang dimaksud.Hasil: berdasarkan hasil uji Chi square diketahui bahwa faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD dan kondisi lingkungan (nilai sig. < 0,05). Hasil uji Mann Whitney untuk daerah sporadis faktor yang berkaitan dengan  kejadian DBD adalah  dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD dan kondisi lingkungan (nilai sig. < 0,05), sedangkan untuk daerah endemis adalah dukungan pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang DBD, aspek sosial DBD dan PHBS serta kondisi lingkungan (nilai signifikansi < 0.05).Simpulan: terdapat perbedaan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terkait dengan kejadian DBD pada wilayah endemis dan sporadis di Kabupaten Sumbawa. ABSTRACTTitle: Comparative Analysis of Environmental Factors Related to the Prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) In Sporadic and Endemic AreasBackground: Sumbawa Regency continues to struggle with a serious public health problem caused by Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Due to increased mobility and population density, both the number of victims and the geographic range of their spread have continued to increase. This study aims to determine differences in environmental risk factors for DHF in endemic and sporadic areas of Sumbawa Regenc.Methods: The study employed a quantitative strategy based on an analytical survey design with a backwards approach. Eighty households in the Moyo Hilir and Sumbawa Districts of the Sumbawa Regency were included in the study because they had either experienced or were at risk for DHF. Specifically, this study's data were analyzed using a univariate approach, which aimed to describe the properties of each independent variable. Bivariate analysis (chi-square) to describe environmental relationships (physical, chemical, social, and health services), with the incidence of DHF serving as the dependent variable; frequency distribution tables of the variables; and DHF itself serving as the independent variable. The Mann–Whitney test was utilized to compare the areas in question.Results: Based on the results of the chi square test, it is known that the environmental factors that influence the incidence of DHF are health care support, knowledge about DHF and environmental conditions (sig. < 0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney test for sporadic areas, factors related to the incidence of DHF are support for health services, knowledge about DHF and environmental conditions (sig. < 0.05), while for endemic areas are support for health services, knowledge about DHF, social aspects of DHF. and PHBS and environmental conditions (significance value < 0.05).Conclusion: differences in environmental factors that influence the incidence of DHF in endemic and sporadic areas in Sumbawa Regency.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYA KERJA PUSKESMAS MOYO HILIR 2022 Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid; Nurhayati Nurhayati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.12859

Abstract

Masalah gizi terutama stunting pada balita dapat menghambat perkembangan anak, dengan dampak negatif yang akan berlangsung dalam kehidupan selanjutnya seperti penurunan intelektual, rentan terhadap penyakit tidak menular, penurunan produktivitas hingga menyebabkan risiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah. Penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilaya kerja puskesmas moyo hilir. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dimana pengambilan data hanya diambil satu kali pengambilan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Hasi penelitian diperoleh data bahwa dari 14 ibu balita dengan pengetahuan ibu yang baik dengan kejadian  stunting  pada balita yang masuk kategori pendek sejumlah 5 orang (12.5%) dan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang dengan kejadian  stunting pada anak balita berjumlah 21 orang dengan kategori pendek (52.5%), sedangkan pengetahuan ibu yang baik dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita yang masuk kategori sangat pendek jumlah 12 orang (30.0%), dan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang jumlah 2 orang  (5.0%). Total yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sejumlah 17 orang (42.5%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang sejumlah 23 orang (57.5%). Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas  Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa, dengan nilai p=0,006 Oleh karena p 0,006 < 0,05 (?).
ADAPTASI TATA LAKSANA TUBERKULOSIS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BIMA Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid; Cahyadin Cahyadin
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.13551

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) menjadi penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Sekitar 1,5 juta orang meninggal setiap tahun karena TB. Jumlah penderita TB sebesar 10 juta per tahun dan sekitar 845 ribu di antaranya berada di Indonesia. Puskesmas dan SDM kesehatan sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pihak yang memiliki risiko tinggi terinfeksi virus corona. Di Kabupaten Bima, empat layanan puskesmas dan layanan ICU RSUD Kabupaten Bima dihentikan sementara karena tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas terkonfirmasi positif corona virus disease-2019 (Covid-19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bima pada layanan TB selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 21 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Bima dengan melibatkan 21 Petugas TBC pada masing-masing Puskesmas. Data dikumpulkan melalui Google Form dan observasi. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini pelayanan kunjungan pengobatan TB tetap berjalan terhadap pasien TB sensitive obat (TB-SO) dan pasien Resisten obat (TB-RO) baik yang masih berstatus terduga TB maupun pasien yang berstatus sedang dalam pengobatan TB dengan tetap memperhatikan Proktokol kesehatan di masa Pandemi Covid-19, Adaptasi pelayanan Tb Bisa berupa  Perubahan jadwal pengambilan obat pasien TBC, Pengaturan jarak saat kunjungan pasien dan Pemisahan pelayanan pasien TBC dengan suspek Covid-19.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Balita di Desa Serading Kabupaten Sumbawa: Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Balita di Desa Serading Kabupaten Sumbawa hamdin; Abdul Hamid
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Keadaan ini dipresentasikan dengan nilai z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) berdasarkan standar pertumbuhan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Serading dengan pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan ini merupakan cara yang tepat untuk memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan stunting dan melakukan kebiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya untuk mencegah stunting. Simpulan bahwa penyuluhan stunting ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap wawasan dan menambah pengetahuan serta kepedulian pada masyarakat khususnya orang tua.
Turunkan Populasi Nyamuk Penular Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Sporadik Dengan Pemantauan Jentik Berkala Abdul hamid; Iga Maliga; Ana Lestari
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and the area of ​​distribution is increasing along with increasing mobility and population density. Environmental-based diseases are still a public health problem until now. This community service aims to increase community participation in eradicating dengue fever mosquito nests with DHF PSN (3M Plus) through a Larvae Monitor (Jumantik). The target of this community service activity is the community members in the Berare Village Environment, Kec. Sumbawa Regency Sumbawa, The benefits of this community service activity are as a step for us to reduce the population of mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever (DHF) Aedes Aegypty and their larvae by increasing community participation in eradicating mosquito breeding grounds for dengue fever with PSN (3 M plus) through larva monitors . This activity was carried out on Saturday 26 November 2022 with social action to reduce the population of mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever (DHF) in sporadic areas with periodic larva monitoring involving the community and students of the STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa Public Health Study Program. Jumantik is a form of movement or active participation from the community in tackling DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever). For this reason, through periodic monitoring of mosquito larvae, it is hoped that the number of cases of DHF transmission will decrease and it is hoped that jumantik rumah cadres can check their own larvae every week and can increase public awareness to always maintain cleanliness in order to prevent the development of dengue