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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Abdul Hamid; Hamdin Hamdin
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17276

Abstract

Data prevalensi balita stunting yang dikumpulkan World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan pendekatan case control study yaitu membandingkan kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian berdasarkan riwayat ada tidaknya paparan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini balita yang berusia 2-5 tahun di Kec. Moyo Hilir Kab. Sumbawa dengan jumlah Sampel 50 balita Kelompok Kasus (Serading) dan 50 Kelompok Kontrol (Berare).  Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan analisis Chi Square  didapatkan p = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 2-5 tahun. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR= 0.102, artinya kejadian stunting 0.102 kali beresiko pada anak balita yang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif dari pada anak balita yang diberikan ASI ekslusif. dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 2-5 tahun. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR= 0.102, artinya kejadian stunting 0.102 kali beresiko pada anak balita yang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif dari pada anak balita yang diberikan ASI ekslusif.
Relationship between Mosquito Nest Eradication Behavior and the Habit of Using Mosquito Repellent Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pekat Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency Abdul Hamid; Hamdin Hamdin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2035

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, DHF also occurs regularly and affects all age groups. This disease is related to people's behavior and the conditions or circumstances of the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between mosquito nest eradication behavior and the habit of using mosquito coils on the incidence of DHF in Pekat Village, Kec. Sumbawa Regency Sumbawa. The type of research used in this research is an analytical survey using a case control research design. The results of the study based on the results of the Chi-Square test (X2) showed that there was a significant relationship between the practice of eradicating mosquito nests and the incidence of DHF (p value = 0.035), while the OR calculation results obtained OR = 0.267 indicating that the respondent's confidence interval (CI) was 95 %= 0.78-0.930. From these results it can be interpreted that eradicating mosquito nests is not a risk factor for DHF. The results of the Chi-Square test (X2) showed a significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito coils and the incidence of DHF (p value = 0.033), while the OR calculation results obtained OR = 0.260 by showing the respondent's habit of using mosquito coils Confidential Interval (CI) 95% = 95% = 0.73-0.921. From these results it can be interpreted that the habit of using mosquito coils is not a risk factor for DHF.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Memaksimalkan Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat Kelurahan Samapuin Lina Eta Safitri; Putri Adekayanti; Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Pengabdian Bersama Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian Bersama Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jpbmi.v2i1.313

Abstract

Mental health is an important part of overall well-being and health in general. Referring to several previous research, it shows that the contribution of cadres has an influence on the Indonesian health service system. With this context, there is a big opportunity for cadres to participate in efforts to treat mental health For this reason, the aim of this community service activity is: Posyandu cadres are expected to be able to protect the community around where they live to help create a good social environment to help accelerate the recovery of PLWH. This service activity was carried out in Samapuin Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency, NTB. Carried out by dividing into small groups using posters as the media. The results obtained are solving problems that occur among ODDP (People with Psychosocial Disabilities) in Samapuin Village and increasing support for a good social environment for ODDP. It is hoped that in the future there will be regular meetings from the Community Health Center to continue empowerment activities for Posyandu cadres related to social environmental support for ODDP.
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid; Herni Hasifah; Cahyadin Cahyadin
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27249

Abstract

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga apabila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat paling efektif dan efisien dalam mencegah beberapa penyakit berbahaya. Tujuan untuk mengetahui berhubungan kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi dasar bayi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Juranalas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menggambarkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar bayi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil Sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi selama pandemic covid-19 tersedia 72,8%, Dukungan keluarga tentang kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi sebanyak 80%, Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi pada masa pandemi covid-19, Ada hubungan sarana dan prasarana dengan kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi, Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan cakupan imunisasi. Simpulan terdapat berbagai gangguan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan terutama imunisasi pada bayi dimana hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan karena prioritas layanan terfokus pada penanganan Covid-19
Edukasi “CERDIK’’ Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Pada Siswa SMAN 1 Moyo Utara Putri Adekayanti; Stefiani Bengan Laba; Lina Eta Safitri; Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i1.1202

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan di Indonesia. Pola hidup yang tidak sehat yang terbentuk selama masa remaja seperti kurangnya aktifitas fisik, penggunaan tembakau, konsumsi alkohol, pola makan yang tidak sehat serta ketidakmampuan dalam memanajemen stress merupakan faktor risiko PTM. Salah program yang telah dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI untuk pencegahan PTM yaitu CERDIK. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMAN I Moyo Utara tentang upaya pencegahan PTM melalui perilaku CERDIK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 49 siswa. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang materi pencegahan PTM, maka dapat dilihat dari penilaian hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada siswa SMAN 1 Moyo Utara dengan nilai p=0,007. Kegiatan serupa dengan sasaran yang lebih luas perlu dilakukan sehingga semakin banyak siswa yang paham dan mulai menerapkan upaya pencegahan PTM.
Penyuluhan “CERDIK” (Cek Kesehatan Secara Rutin) Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Hamid, Abdul; Putri Adekayanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2116

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that kill around 41 million people every year, equivalent to 74% of all deaths globally. Every year around 17 million people die from NCD before the age of 70, of which 86% of these premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization, 2023). PTM risks threaten everyone of all age groups, regions and countries affected by PTM. Indonesia is facing an epidemiological transition in health problems, where communicable diseases cannot be resolved, while non-communicable diseases, including asthma tend to increase. This Community Service aims to provide education to the public through health education needed to overcome the problem of infectious diseases in the community. In conclusion, this community service activity is that the counseling is going well and the advice to the counseling participants is that the community service counseling participants can do CERDIK which is a healthy life behavior that is able to keep people away from various non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as vascular disease, heart disease, and kidney problems . Likewise, the hope is that the community can take part in community activities in the form of Posbindu which are held every month in their respective areas.
Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Pungka Kecamatan Unte Iwes Kabupatan Sumbawa hamdin, Hamdin; Abdul Hamid; Herni Hasifah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v4i1.3375

Abstract

Stunting describes chronic malnutrition during growth and development from early life. This situation is presented with a height-for-age (TB/U) z-score value of less than -2 standard deviations (SD) based on WHO growth standards. This service aims to provide understanding to the community about stunting. The results of community service that has been carried out in Pungka village, Unter Iwes sub-district with assistance to pregnant women in preventing stunting through socialization is the right way to provide information about preventing stunting to pregnant women and the community in general. better understand and apply ways to prevent stunting and start adopting the habit of providing nutritious food and clean and healthy living habits. The conclusion of this counseling was that several things were conveyed, namely awareness of the importance of health and the importance of development from the beginning of a mother's pregnancy to the child's growth and development to prevent the golden generation from occurring in a condition or problem called stunting  
Penyuluhan dan Pengenalan Penyakit Rabies di Kelurahan Bugis Kec. Sumbawa Kab. Sumbawa Abdul Hamid; Putri Adekayanti; Lina Eta Safitri; Hamdin Hamdin
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.3380

Abstract

. Rabies, also called mad dog disease, is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the rabies virus. Every year more than 55,000 people die from rabies and more than 15 million people throughout the world receive prophylactic anti-rabies vaccine treatment. How rabies is transmitted through bites and non-bites (scratches or licks on open skin/mucosa) by animals infected with the rabies virus. This activity aims to increase public knowledge regarding the spread of rabies. This community service activity method consists of several stages, including dialogue and coordination with partners, preparation facilities and infrastructure, implementation of activities and evaluation. The activity was carried out in the form of education regarding rabies and its spread. This activity was attended by 32 participants in the Bugis sub-district RT 03/ RW 04. The participation and activeness of the residents in taking part in this activity was very good, as evidenced by the participants being able to answer almost all the questions in the posttest. Re-exposure was given to participants who were unable to answer or answered incorrectly on the posttest. It is hoped that this activity can become a routine and sustainable rabies prevention effort to eradicate rabies in the district. Sumbawa.
Pengenalan dan Pembiasaaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Sejak Dini Pada Siswa TK Dharma Wanita Sebewe Putri Adekayanti; Lina Eta Safitri; Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v1i4.19

Abstract

Introduction of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) from an early age is very good for educating and instilling awareness of the importance of cleanliness as an effort to maintain personal health and the environment in an ideal condition, so that we can avoid attacks from various diseases such as diarrhea, worms, toothache, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (dengue fever) etc. This community service activity aims to introduce CHLB to Dharma Wanita Sebewe Kindergarten students so that students are able to cultivate a culture of clean and healthy living in the school environment and in the family environment. The activity was attended by 20 students. The introduction to CHLB was carried out using a lecture method using stand-X Banner media and direct practice by giving examples to students with song accompaniment, then students followed and practiced again in turns. The types of CHLB that are exemplified and practiced together with students are: washing hands using soap and running water, brushing teeth properly and correctly and disposing of rubbish by separating organic and inorganic waste. All students were very enthusiastic and active in participating in a series of community service activities from start to finish.
Studi Kasus: Pola Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2023 Attamimi, Has’ad Rahman; Lestari, Yunita; Setianingsih, Fitri; Hamid, Abdul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.26800

Abstract

Porsentase kasus stunting di Kabupaten sumbawa tahun 2022 berada pada angka 8,11% (menurun), namun penurunan tersebut cenderung melambat dibandingkan tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang anak dengan kasus stunting, masing-masing berusia 29 bulan dan 39 bulan. 1 subjek bersal dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sumbawa Unit 1 (an “R.P”) dan 1 subjek berasal dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Labuhan Badas Unit 1 (an “R”). Sementara instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan instrumen tambahan berupa drap wawancara, catatan observasi dan sejumlah dokumen. Untuk Analisa data, peneliti menggunakan Teknik Analisa data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1992). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pola penangan terhadap kasus stunting terhadap kedua subjek penelitian. Pada subjek “R.P” tidak terdapat proses bahkan perencanaan penanganan terhadap kejadian stunting yang dialami, sedangkan pada subjek “R” telah dilakukan serangkaian upaya penanganan dimulai dari perencanaan tindakan sampai dengan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi Tindakan. Namun sampai dengan proses penelitian diakhiri, kondisi kedua subjek masih dalam status stunting. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada pihak terkait agar melakukan evaluasi mendalam terhadap pola penanganan, serta diperlukan inovasi yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi subjek,baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi bahkan geografis.