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INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF PLASTIC MULCH AND FERTILIZER OF CHICKEN MANURE ON GROWT AND YIELD OF SHALLOT PLANTS ON ALLUVIAL SOILS ABSAH, ABSAH; ZULFITA, DWI; BANDEM, PUTU DUPA
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i1.27735

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of plastic mulch and the best dose of chicken manure fertilizer for the growth and yield of the shallot crops on the alluvial soil. This research was carried out in the street of Ampera Pontianak, in march to may 2018. The research method used a Split plot design with tho factors, namely the type of plastic mulch (black silver plastic mulch, transparent plastic mulch) and chicken manure (1000 g/plot, 2000 g/plot, 3000 g/plot). Parameters obesrved were plant height, number of leaves, leaf chlorophyll, number of tubers per clump, fresh weight of tubers per clump and dry weight of tubers per clump, then results showed that the type of plastic mulch had no significant effeect on all observation parameters. Chicken manure fertilizer has a significant effect on leaf,chloropyill. There was an interraction between the typemof plastic mulch and chicken manure against the number of tubers per clump. Keywords : shallot, types of palstic mulch, chicken manure
EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INOCULATION AND THE KIND OF MANURE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN IN PEAT SOIL AS, FEBRIYANTI; Zulfita, Dwi; Bandem, Putu Dupa
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i2.30704

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research aims to know the best of between interaction Arbuscular MycorrhizalFungi (AMF) inoculations and the kind of manure on the growth and yield of cornon peat soil. Research conducted at the Jl. Reformasi Gg. Racana Untan, KelurahanBansir Laut, Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara, of date of April 4, 2018 until June 24,2018. The design used was a Randomized Competely Block Design (RCBD) withtwo factors that AMF inoculation (M) and the kind of manure (P). There are 6combination of treatment, 3 replications and each replication there were 3 plantsamples. The treatments were as follows without AMF inoculation + chickenmanure (m0p1), without AMF inoculation + goat manure (m0p2), without AMFinoculation + cow manure (m0p3), inoculation AMF + chicken manure (m1p1),inoculation AMF + goat manure (m1p2), AMF inoculation + cow manure (m1p3).The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), leaf number (sheet),root infections by mycorrhizal (%), root volume (cm3), leaf chlorophyll (spad unit),leaf area (cm2), dry weight (g), cob weight without skin (g), cob length (cm), cobdiameter (cm), and the weight a dry grain (g). The results of the research showedthere is interaction between AMF inoculations and the kind of manure on thegrowth and yield of corn on peat soil. The interaction between AMF inoculationand chicken manure showed the best growth and yield of corn on peat soil.Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal, animal manure, corn, peat soil.
THE EFFECT OF CRAB SHELL ASH TO THE GROW AND YIELD OF SOYABEAN ON PEAT SOIL ., Meisan; Zulfita, Dwi; Bandem, Putu Dupa
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i4.35193

Abstract

Soybean is the third crops that have hight value of economy after rice and corn that very potential for cultivated. Crab shell ash have importeant ruke of solving peat soils pH. This research aimed to know the best dose of crab shell ash for the grow and yield of soybean on peat soil. This research was conducted at the research feld of Agricaltural Faculty Tanjungpura University Pontianak from April 02 nd to June 30th 2019. The metod used in this research was Complete Random Design (CRD) consisted of 5 levels of crab shell ash with 5 replications respectively and 4 sample plant. The levels of crab shell ash were (k1) 350, (k2) 437, (k3) 525, (k4) 612 and (k5)700 grams/polybag consecutively. The observed variables were the plant height, root volume, plant dry weight, grains weight per plant, and 100 grains dry weight. The resuts showed that the levels of crab shell ash had no significant effects to the growth and yield of soybean on peat soil. The most effective levels of crab shell ash was 350 grams/polybag that was equal to 20 tons/ha. Keywords: crab sheel ash, peat, soyabean.
The Effect Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Shrimp Waste To The Growth And Yield Of Peanut On Peat Soil Asri, Iponi; Bandem, Putu Dupa; ., Maulidi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i4.35761

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the best concentration liquid organic fertilizer on shrimp waste on peanut on peat soil. The research was conducted from 13 april to 13 july 2019 in Jl. Perdana, Gg. Mufakat 1. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method in which the application of organic fertilizer as a single factor. The treament were designed in five level of concentration and 5 treatments with 5 replications and each replication consisted of 4 sample plants. The treatment in question is k1 = 20 ml/ liter of water, k2 = 40 ml/ liter of water, k3 = 60 ml/ liter of water, k4 = 80 ml/ liter of water and k5 = 100 ml/ liter of water. The observed variables in this study are plant height (cm), root volume (cm3), the dry weight of the plant (g), wet stover weight on top of plant (g), wet stover weight on bottom of plant (g), the number of pods per plant, the dry weight of pods per plant (g) and dry weight of kernel per plant (g). The results showed that the using of liquid organic fertilizer on shrimp waste with dose 60 ml/liter can improve to growth and yield of peanut on peat soil. Key word : peat soil, liquid organic fertilizer, peanut, shrimp waste.
THE EFFECT OF PALM FRUIT BUNCHES ASH AND N, P AND K FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CELERY IN PEAT SOIL setiawan, muji; ., maulidi; bandem, putu dupa
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i1.36790

Abstract

Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) which are cultivated in peat soils face several obstacles such as soil acidity and deficiency of nutrients. Palm fruit bunches ash has an important role to improve pH in soils. Whereas this plants needs N, P and K fertilizers for growth and development. The purpose of this research was to investigate the best interaction between palm fruit bunches ash dosage and N, P and K fertilizer on the growth and yield of celery in peat soils. This research was conducted at the research house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, lasted from 16 December 2018 to 14 March 2019. This research used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design method consisting of 2 factors with 3 treatments each, 3 replications and 4 plant samples each treatment. The first factor is the provision of palm fruit bunches ash, called: a1= 4.5 tons/ha, a2 = 6 tons/ha, and a3 = 7.5 tons/ha. The second factor called: p1 = 50% recommended dosage of Urea (75 kg/ha, SP-36 25 kg/ha and KCl 50 kg/ha), p2 = 75% recommended dosage (Urea 112.5 kg/ha, SP-36 37.5 kg/ha and KCl 75 kg/ha), and p3 = 100% recommended dosage, (Urea 150 kg/ha, SP-36 50 kg/ha and KCl 100 kg/ha). The observed variables were root volume (cm3), number of leaf stalks, number of tillers, plant fresh weight (g), and plant dry weight (g). Interaction occurred between oil palm long ash and fertilizer N, P and K on the variable number of tillers, while the variable root volume, number of leaf stalks, fresh weight, and plant dry weight did not occur. Results of this research found an effective of palm fruit bunches ash dosage 4 tons/ha and N, P and K fertilizer with 50% dosage recommended (75 kg/ha, SP-36 25 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha). Key word : Celery, N, P and K fertilizer, palm fruit bunches ash, peat soil
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Gambas Akibat Pemberian Poc Kulit Pisang Pada Tanah Gambut vijay, vicky; bandem, putu dupa; maulidi, maulidi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v10i2.45478

Abstract

Gambas (Luffa acutangula L Roxb), tanaman ini termasuk dalam famili Cucurbitaceae, berasal dari India, namun telah beradaptasi dengan baik di Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia. Kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat dalam 100 gram buah gambas adalah kalori 18 kal, protein 0,8 g, lemak 0,2 g, karbohidrat 4,1 g, kalsium 19 mg, fosfor 33mg, besi 0,9 mg, (Sunarjo 2000). Buah gambas berkhasiat sebagai pengobatan radang telinga, batuk, batuk rejan, bronchitis, terkilir/keseleo dan kudis. Di indonesia tanaman gambas masih belum menjadi komoditi utama para petani khususnya kalimantan barat sehingga sulit untuk menentukan sentra tanaman gambas, luas panen dan besarnnya produksi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret sampai juni 2020 di Pontianak, jalan ahmad yani gg rigin sari 2. dengan metode ral dengan 5 perlakuan pemberian poc kulit pisang pada tanaman gambas di tanah gambut dengan konsentrasi P1 (5 ml/liter air), P2 (10 ml/liter air), P3 (15 ml/liter air), P4 (20 ml/liter air), P5 (25 ml/liter air) . Dengan variable pengamatan yaitu volume akar, berat buah pertanaman, Panjang buah, diameter buah dan jumlah buah pertanaman.dan hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah dengan pemberian POC limbah kulit pisang dengan konsentrasi 25 ml/liter air dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil gambas. Namun konsentrasi yang efektif yaitu 15ml/liter air.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk P Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Lobak pada Tanah Aluvial RISTIYONO, BAYU; Bandem, Putu Dupa; Susana, Rini
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 11 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v11i1.50680

Abstract

Lobak merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran umbi yang potensial dikembangkan pembudidayaannya. Namun, sampai saat ini produktivitas lobak di Kalimantan barat masih tergolong rendah. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi lobak yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk P. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk P terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak yang terbaik pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Raya Dalam, Kabupaten Kubu Raya selama 12 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen lapangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam taraf perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk P. masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali, setiap ulangan terdiri dari empat tanaman sampel. Kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi (ton) dan pupuk P (kg) diberikan yaitu p1 = 0 ton/ha pukan sapi + 350 kg/ha pupuk P; p2 = 10 ton/ha pukan sapi + 300 kg/ha pupuk P; p3 = 15 ton/ha pukan sapi + 250 kg/ha pupuk P; p4 = 20 ton/ha pukan sapi + 200 kg/ha pupuk P; p5 = 25 ton/ha pukan sapi + 150 kg/ha pupuk P; dan p6 = 30 ton/ha pukan sapi + 100 kg/ha pupuk P. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, panjang umbi, diameter umbi, berat segar tanaman, berat segar umbi, berat kering bagian atas tanaman, berat kering umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi 30 ton/ha pupuk kandang sapi + 100 kg/ha pupuk SP-36 atau setara 450 g/tanaman pupuk kandang sapi + 1,5 g/tanaman SP-36 memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan panjang umbi, berat segar tanaman, berat kering bagian atas tanaman dan berat kering umbi lobak pada tanah aluvial.Kata kunci : aluvial, lobak, pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk P