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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics JSI: Jurnal Sistem Informasi (E-Journal) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Sriwijaya Journal of Informatics and Applications Jurnal Mandiri IT Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah
Universitas Sriwijaya
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Exploration U-Net Architecture for Cervical Precancerous Lesions Segmentation Arum, Akhiar Wista; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Tutuko, Bambang; Firdaus; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun; Ananda, Dea Agustria
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

The automatic analysis of images for the early detection of cervical cancer relies on the segmentation of cervical precancerous lesions. This paper investigates the incorporation of various CNN-based backbones into a U-Net model for improved segmentation accuracy. A set of twelve backbones was tested, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNext50, EfficientNetB7, InceptionResNetv2, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNet V2, SE-ResNet50, SE-ResNext50, and SE-Net154. Evaluation metrics were computed using Intersection over Union, pixel accuracy, and Dice coefficient. The findings demonstrate that U-Net with EfficientNetB7 backbone outperforms all other models with an IoU of 73.13%, pixel accuracy of 89.92%, and a Dice coefficient of 77.64%. These results were visually confirmed; segmentation outputs were examined, showing accurate delineation of lesion borders. The dominating performance of EfficientNetB7 was observed to be due to high feature extraction efficiency coupled with powerful spatial information representation. The study is, however, limited by a lack of clinical validation and expert evaluation from trained medical personnel. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining the U-Net architecture with advanced CNN backbones towards designing automated systems to analyze medical images.
Deep Learning for ECG-Based Arrhythmia Classification Based on Time-Domain Features Sari, Ririn Purnama; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Tutuko, Bambang; Firdaus; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun; Arum, Akhiar Wista
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arrhythmia is a disturbance in the electrical activity of the heart that can affect the rhythm and duration of the heartbeat. Early detection of arrhythmia is crucial to prevent more serious complications. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an effective non-invasive diagnostic tool in detecting arrhythmia, but manual detection by experts takes time. To overcome this limitation, this research develops an arrhythmia classification system by utilizing deep learning. This study involves a series of stages, starting from pre-processing, feature extraction, and arrhythmia classification models using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The results showed that feature extraction successfully improved model efficiency and accuracy. Evaluation of model performance using accuracy, recall, precision, specificity, and F1-score metrics showed that the LSTM model achieved 95% accuracy, 96% recall, 96% precision, 99% specificity, and 96% F1-score, outperforming the CNN model which achieved 91% accuracy, 90% recall, 89% precision, 98% specificity, and 89% F1-score. Thus, these results indicate that the LSTM model is superior in arrhythmia classification.
Fetal heart chamber segmentation on fetal echocardiography image using deep learning Sutarno, Sutarno; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Abdurahman; Isnanto, Rahmat Fadli
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): July: Computer Science and Field.
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i1.416

Abstract

Advances in medical imaging and utilization have encouraged the development of more sophisticated image analysis technologies. In this context, image segmentation acts as a fundamental preprocessing step, but fetal echocardiography (FE) image segmentation still faces challenges in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The dataset for developing the FE image segmentation model was obtained from the examination results of patients at Muhammad Husein Hospital (RSMH) in Palembang who had normal conditions, atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), totaling 650 FE images, which have been verified by experts. Compared to previous studies, this study focuses on creating a DL-based segmentation model for FE images using an open-source framework and the Python MIScnn library, which is specifically designed for medical imaging. This differs from previous DL frameworks that are more general, such as TensorFlow or PyTorch, which do not emphasize specialization for medical imaging. Furthermore, in an effort to improve model accuracy and efficiency, various configurations were tested, including variations in batch size and loss functions. the Model performance evaluation was conducted comprehensively using various important metrics in addition to pixel accuracy and IoU, such as F1 score, average accuracy, precision, recall, and False Positive Rate (FPR). This method is expected to provide a more in-depth picture of model performance compared to previous studies that may have only considered a few metrics. The best results were achieved using the U-Net architecture with a batch size of 32 and the binary cross-entropy loss function. This U-Net model demonstrated excellent overall performance, achieving a pixel accuracy of 0.996, an IoU of 0.995, a mean accuracy of 0.965, an FPR of 0.004, a precision of 0.929, a recall of 0.933, and an F1-score of 0.941. These findings highlight the significant potential of deep learning methods in improving the accuracy and efficiency of fetal echocardiography image analysis.
Residual pixel-wise semantic segmentation for assessing enlarged fetal heart: a preliminary study Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Nurmaini, Siti; Rini, Dian Palupi; Saputra, Tommy; Mirani, Putri; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Syaputra, Hadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i4.9244

Abstract

The four-chamber view is a crucial scan plane routinely employed in both second-trimester perinatal screening and fetal echocardiographic examinations. Sonographers typically measure biometrics in this plane, such as the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) and heart axis, to diagnose fetal heart anomalies. However, due to the echocardiographic artifacts, the assessment not only suffers from low efficiency but also inconsistent results depending on the operators’ skills. This study proposes a residual pixel-wise semantic segmentation, which segmented the fetal heart and thoracic contours in a 4-chamber view for assessing an enlarged fetal heart condition. The accuracy of intersection-over-union (IoU) and dice coefficient similarity (DCS) is used for model validation to further regulate the evaluation procedure. We use 1174 US images, comprising about 560 enlarged heart images, and about 614 normal heart images. Out of these data, 248 images are used for unseen data, and the remaining for training/validation processes. The performance of the proposed model, when tested on unseen data, achieved satisfactory results with 97.71% accuracy, 90.36% IoU, and 94.93% DCS. These metrics collectively demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed model compared to existing segmentation models. The outcomes underscore that the proposed model establishes a state-of-the-art standard for enlarged fetal heart detection.
Enhancing ultrasound image quality using deep structure of residual network Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Nurmaini, Siti; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Firdaus, Firdaus; Islami, Anggun; Tutuko, Bambang; Arum, Akhiar Wista
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp3779-3794

Abstract

Ultrasonography, a medical imaging technique, is often affected by various types of noise and low brightness, which can result in low image quality. These drawbacks can significantly impede accurate interpretation and hinder effective medical diagnoses. Therefore, improving image quality is an essential aspect of the field of ultrasound systems. This study aims to enhance the quality of ultrasound images using deep learning (DL). The experiment is conducted using a custom dataset consisting of 2,175 infant heart ultrasound images collected from Indonesian hospitals, and the model is subsequently generalized using other datasets. We propose enhanced deep residual network combined convolutional neural networks (EDR-CNNs) to improve the image quality. After the enhancement process, our model achieved peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index metrics (SSIM) scores of 38.35 and 0.92 respectively, outperforming other methods. The benchmarking with other ultrasound medical images indicates that our proposed model produces good performance, as evidenced by higher PSNR, lower SSIM, a decrease in mean square error (MSE), and a lower contrast improvement index (CII). In conclusion, this study encapsulates the forthcoming trends in advancing low-illumination image enhancement, along with exploring the prevailing challenges and potential directions for further research.
Text clustering for analyzing scientific article using pre-trained language model and k-means algorithm Firdaus, Firdaus; Nurmaini, Siti; Yusliani, Novi; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Kunang, Yesi Novaria; Fachrurrozi, Muhammad; Armansyah, Risky
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i5.9670

Abstract

Text clustering is a technique in data mining that can be used for analyzing scientific articles. In Indonesia-accredited journals, SINTA, there are two languages used, Indonesian and English. This is the first research focusing on clustering Indonesian and English texts into one cluster. In this research, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and IndoBERT are used to represent text data into fixed feature vectors. BERT and IndoBERT are pre-trained language models (PLMs) that can produce vector representations that take care of the position and context in a sentence. To cluster the articles, the K-Means algorithm is implemented. This algorithm has good convergence and adapts to the new examples, which helps in improved clustering performance. The best k-value in the K-Means algorithm is defined by using the silhouette score, the elbow method, and the Davies-Bouldin index (DBI). The experiment shows that the silhouette score can produce the most optimal k-value in clustering the articles, which has a mean score of 0.597. The mean score for the elbow method is 0.425, and for the DBI is 0.412. Therefore, the silhouette score optimizes the performance of PLMs and the K-Means algorithm in analyzing scientific articles to determine whether in scope or out of scope.
Pemanfaatan aplikasi daring untuk peningkatan pemasaran songket dan purun perajin Burai Maiyanti, Sri Indra; Desiani, Anita; Yahdin, Sugandi; Erwin, Erwin; Rodiah, Desty; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Geovanni, Dite; Shidqi, Muhammad Akmal; Al-Filambany, Muhammad Gibran
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v5i2.14356

Abstract

Desa Burai merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Masyarakat Desa Burai mayoritas memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai pengrajin songket dan pengrajin anyaman purun. Usaha rumah tangga ini mengalami kendala pada masalah pemasaran yang terbatas. Kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan aplikasi daring seperti WhatsApp Business dan marketplace dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil kerajinan songket dan purun. Selama ini pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin songket dan kerajinan anyaman purun masih dengan cara manual tanpa bantuan aplikasi daring. Tim memberdayaan penggunaan apliaksi daring yaitu media sosial WhatsApp Business dan marketplace Shopee bagi para perajin songket dan anyaman purun. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan berupa paparan meteri dan pelatihan. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan pre-test sebelum kegiatan pendampingan dimulai da post-test setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Dari uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan dari peserta pada saat sebelum diberikan pendampingan dan setelah dilakukan pendampingan. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukan adanya peningkatan lebih dari 20% setelah dilakukannya kegiatan. Hal menyimpulkan bahawa para perajin telah mampu menggunakan aplikasi daring untuk memasarkan produk mereka secara lebih luas.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Registri Skrining Pra-Kanker Serviks Berbasis Web di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Akhiar Wista Arum Arum; Siti Nurmaini; Muhammad Fachrurrozi; Novi Yusliani
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v5i2.732

Abstract

Kanker serviks masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada perempuan, khususnya di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan cakupan deteksi dini yang masih rendah. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah masih menggunakan pencatatan manual di layanan primer, sehingga pemantauan pasien positif tidak optimal. Kondisi ini terjadi di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan aplikasi registri skrining pra-kanker serviks berbasis web sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pencatatan dan akurasi pelaporan data. Metode pelaksanaan berbasis pendekatan berbasis masyarakat meliputi analisis kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan dan pengembangan sistem, uji coba terbatas, pelatihan tenaga kesehatan, serta evaluasi implementasi awal. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan memiliki tiga fungsi utama, diantaranya pendaftaran pasien, pencatatan hasil pemeriksaan, dan dashboard pemantauan capaian skrining. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tebing Gerinting mampu mengoperasikan sistem secara mandiri setelah pelatihan. Penggunaan aplikasi mempercepat proses input data, dan membantu peningkatan kualitas layanan skrining.
Fetal organ detection using feature enhancement with attention and residual block Nuswil Bernolian; Siti Nurmaini; Ade Iriani Sapitri; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Bambang Tutuko; Firdaus Firdaus
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1593-1604

Abstract

The rapid advancements in fetal ultrasonography have significantly enhanced prenatal diagnosis in recent years. Deep learning (DL) architectures have further streamlined the process of organ detection, improved diagnostic accuracy, and reduced observer dependency. This study proposes a computer-aided DL approach for fetal organ segmentation using the you only look once (YOLO) algorithm, a state-of-the-art method for object detection and image segmentation. This study identified and classified 15 fetal organs, including the umbilical vein, stomach, abdomen, brain (trans-cerebellum, trans-thalamic, and trans-ventricular regions), femur, head, thorax (chest cavity), heart (circumference, left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle), and aorta. We compared the performance of YOLOv7, YOLOv8, YOLOv9, and YOLOv11 architectures. The results showed that YOLOv9 outperformed YOLOv7, YOLOv8, and YOLOv11 achieving mAP50 and mAP95 scores of 91.90% and 94.50%, respectively. This performance surpasses previous studies that focused on classifying only a limited number of fetal organs.
Delineating 12-lead ECG for automated ST-elevation and ST depression detection using deep learning Bambang Tutuko; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Alexander Edo Tondas; Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Firdaus Firdaus; Ade Iriani Sapitri; Anggun Islami; Sukemi Sukemi; Muhammad Fachrurrozi; Siti Nurmaini; Rendy Isdwanta; Jordan Marcelino
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v15i1.10531

Abstract

ST-elevation or ST-depression are markers of an abnormal heart condition detected through an electrocardiogram (ECG) where the tracing in the ST-segment is unusually elevated above the TP-segment (baseline). Identifying the localization of the ST-segment on an ECG is difficult because even a minor change in the ST-segment can be obscured by filtering processes. The 12-lead ECG signal is a non-invasive tool in the early detection of ST-elevation based on ST- and TP-segment, with quick and accurate interpretation. This study proposes a standard 12-lead ECG delineation model using deep learning (DL). The ECG signal has been segmented to Pstart–Pend, Pend–QRSstart, QRSstart–Rpeak, Rpeak–QRSend, QRSend-Tstart, Tstart–Tend, and Tend–Pstart. The study interpreted ST-elevation or -depression using an ECG delineation approach guided by medical rules. The findings revealed that the DL model achieved an average accuracy of 99.18%, sensitivity of 92.55%,specificity of 99.55%, precision of 92.61%, and F1-score of 92.52% in limb leads. Similarly, in chest leads, the DL model attained an accuracy of 99.16%, sensitivity of 93.10%, specificity of 99.53%, precision of 93.32%, and F1-score of 93.11%. This study also validated the DL-predicted results by a cardiologist from Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Ade Iriani Sapitri Ade Iriani Sapitri Ade Iriani Sapitri Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rizky Fauzan Akhiar Wista Arum Akhiar Wista Arum Arum Akhtiar W Arum Al Farissi Al-Filambany, Muhammad Gibran Alexander Edo Tondas Ananda, Dea Agustria Andre Herviant Juliano Anggun Islami Anggun Islami Anggun Islami Anita Desiani Annisa Darmawahyuni Annisa Darmawahyuni Armansyah, Risky Arnaldo, Muhammad Arum, Akhiar Wista Bambang Tutuko Bambang Tutuko Bambang Tutuko Bayu Wijaya Putra Darmawahyuni, Annisa Darmawahyuni, Annisa Desty Rodiah Dewi Chayanti Dian Palupi Rini Dian Palupi Rini Dinda Lestarini Dite Geovanni Erwin Erwin Erwin, Erwin Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Fahreza, Irvan Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Geovanni, Dite Hadipurnawan Satria Hanif Habibie Supriansyah Irvan Fahreza Islami, Anggun Jordan Marcelino Kurniawan, Anggy Tias M. Fachrurrozi . Maharani, Masayu Nadila Masayu Nadila Maharani Mira Afrina Muhammad Akmal Shidqi Muhammad Arnaldo Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Gibran Al-Filambany Muhammad Irham Rizki Fauzi Muhammad Taufik Roseno, Muhammad Taufik Novi Yusliani Nuswil Bernolian Patiyus Agustiansyah PATIYUS AGUSTIANSYAH, PATIYUS Putri Mirani Rahmat Fadli Isnanto Raihan Mufid Setiadi Raihan Mufid Setiadi Rendy Isdwanta Renny Amalia Pratiwi Reza Firsandaya Malik Ricy Firnando Ricy Firnando Rossi Passarella Samsuryadi Samsuryadi Sapitri, Ade Iriani Saputra, Tommy Sari, Ririn Purnama Sarifah Putri Raflesia, Sarifah Putri Sastradinata, Irawan Setiadi, Raihan Mufid Shidqi, Muhammad Akmal Siti Nurmaini Sri Indra Maiyanti Sri Indra Maiyanti Suci Dwi Lestari Suci Dwi Lestari Sugandi Yahdin Sukemi Sukemi Sukemi Sukemi Sukemi Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syaputra, Hadi Tio Artha Nugraha Varindo Ockta Keneddi Putra Yesi Novaria Kunang