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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Studies in English Language and Education International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM) Journal of Language and Literature Education (JoLaLE)
Ida Basaria
FIB Universitas Sumatera Utara
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A qualitative inquiry into subject ellipsis in Acehnese coordinative constructions Iqbal, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida; Dardanila, Dardanila
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i3.37058

Abstract

The ellipsis of the subject is used to make sentences more concise and effective. Subject ellipsis can occur in written and spoken languages. This research examines the ellipsis of subjects in the coordinative constructions of the Acehnese language. A qualitative approach was employed for this research, with data collected from three different locations in Pidie Regency, Aceh, Indonesia: Padang Tiji Sub-district (located in the westernmost area), Mutiara Timur Sub-district (located in the central area) and Tangse Sub-district (located in the easternmost area). The research data consists of both oral and written data obtained from informants. Data collection was conducted using the listening-engagement technique and free-engaged listening techniques. Data analysis was conducted using the distribution method with basic and advanced techniques. The research results revealed that the subject ellipsis occurred in the second clause. The ellipsis occurred if there was the same syntactic function as the ellipsis condition. If the subject was not identical, the ellipsis could not be made even if the syntactic function was similar. The ellipsis of the subject in the coordinative construction of the Acehnese language occurs in the coordinative construction of the Acehnese language expressing: 1) addition relationship, which is marked by the conjunction ngn/dan (and), lom (and/again/then), and sireuta (also), 2) contradictory relationship is expressed with the conjunctions malngkan (but), 3) oppositional relations is expressed with the conjunctions tapi (nonetheless), 4) optional relationship is marked by the conjunction of the atawa (or), and 5) supplementary relationships is marked by the conjunction of the teuma (then).
Subject Ellipsis in Subordinate Constructions of Acehnese Language Iqbal, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida; Dardanila, Dardanila
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the rules of subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions of the Acehnese language. The research employs a qualitative method using note-taking and document analysis techniques. The data for this study consists of written texts (complex/subordinate sentences) obtained from various sources, such as Acehnese language books and Acehnese grammar books. Additionally, data from artificial sources were also included. The results show that there are rules for subject ellipsis in subordinate constructions. The rules are as follows: First, the presence of shared understanding (mafhum). In a subordinate construction, there are two types of constituents: those that are explicitly mentioned and those that are understood. The explicitly mentioned constituent is one that is clearly stated, while the understood constituent is one that is inferred from the context of the construction. This means that the understood constituent is omitted because it is already comprehended from the previous constituent. Generally, the understood constituent appears after the explicitly mentioned constituent. Second, both constituents function as subjects. This rule explains that one of two constituents with the same reference can be omitted if both serve as subjects in the clause. Third, there is a difference in syntactic functions. This means that subject ellipsis in subordinate clauses can still occur as long as the controlling constituent does not share the same function as other constituents in the main clause (the controlled constituent functions as the subject, while the controlling constituent can function as the subject, object, complement, or adverbial).
ANALISIS MAKNA LEKSIKAL DAN GRAMATIKAL DALAM SLOGAN IKLAN PRODUK (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK) Basaria, Ida; Mahzarina, Hillya; Mariani Hasibuan, Syahputri; Rachel Purba, Erpika
Journal of Language and Literature Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jolale.v1i3.1376

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komponen semantik dari beberapa slogan iklan produk, dengan fokus pada makna gramatikal dan leksikal. Tujuan spesifiknya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna leksikal dan gramatikal dari slogan-slogan iklan produk tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari slogan iklan berbagai produk komersial, seperti Milkita, FreshCare, Kiko, Bear Brand, Aqua, dan Minyak Kayu Putih Cap Lang. Analisis dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginterpretasikan elemen-elemen semantik yang berkontribusi pada makna setiap slogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam slogan-slogan tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman dan persepsi konsumen terhadap produk yang diiklankan. Setiap elemen bahasa yang digunakan dalam slogan membawa muatan makna yang dapat memengaruhi daya tarik dan efektivitas iklan. Simpulan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh strategi bahasa dalam iklan, serta menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman terhadap makna semantik dalam konteks periklanan. Kata Kunci: Gramatikal, Leksikal, Semantik, Slogan, Iklan
Tipologi gramatikal dalam bahasa Mandailing Harahap, Fitri Rosalina; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida
Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GENRE: (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jg.v7i1.12401

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tipologi gramatikal dalam bahasa Mandailing, dengan fokus pada struktur klausa, tata urut kata, dan sistem tipologi gramatikal. Studi ini juga berperan dalam upaya dokumentasi dan pelestarian bahasa Mandailing, yang semakin terancam oleh dominasi bahasa nasional dan globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode simak dan cakap. Data diperoleh dari enam informan penutur asli di Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal, dengan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Mandailing memiliki pola dasar tata urut kata yang bervariasi, termasuk SVO, VSO, dan OVS. Dalam klausa intransitif, struktur dasarnya melibatkan predikat verbal dan satu argumen subjek, sementara dalam klausa transitif, predikat verbal berafiks melibatkan dua argumen, yaitu subjek dan objek. Selain itu, ditemukan juga klausa dengan predikat non-verbal yang berupa nomina, adjektiva, atau kata keterangan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya sistem akusatif dalam bahasa Mandailing, di mana subjek kalimat intransitif dan subjek kalimat transitif ditandai secara serupa, sedangkan objek kalimat transitif ditandai secara berbeda. Dengan mengungkap pola hubungan antarunsur kalimat dalam bahasa Mandailing, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori tipologi sintaksis serta memperkaya kajian linguistik mengenai bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian bahasa Mandailing sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia.
Structural method speech training with video media to PKK women in Medan Polonia district harahap, Nurhayati; Widayati, Dwi; Basaria, Ida; Salliyanti, Salliyanti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.373 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.2946

Abstract

The Community Service Program is aimed at increasing the interest and speech ability of PKK women in Medan Polonia District and at the same time increasing reading interest, the ability to think logically and reasoning, the courage to express opinions, and to increase the creativity of PKK women in Medan Polonia District. The results of this training are: (1) Improving the ability of PKK mothers in giving public speeches. (2) Helps foster interest in reading PKK mothers for speech material. (3) Providing intensive speech training for PKK mothers. (4) Providing pocket books that can help PKK mothers understand good and correct speech methods and techniques. The results of this training have increased the insight of PKK mothers to give speeches properly and correctly in public and foster interest in reading because to search for speech topics requires insight into speech themes.
Meaning of Umpasa in the Ceremony of Mangongkal Holi in Pangaloan Village: an Anthropolinguistic Study Lumbanraja, Monika Indriani; Basaria, Ida; Lubis, Rosliana
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v9i1.7883

Abstract

This research aims to describe the meaning and cultural values of umpasa at the Mangongkal Holi ceremony in Pangaloan Village. The problem studied is what are the meanings contained in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony and what cultural values are contained in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is the listening and speaking method. With fishing techniques, skillful involvement, recording and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using Robet Sibarani's anthropolinguistic theory (2004: 50), Mansoer Pateda's theory of meaning (2001: 230), and Sibarani's local wisdom theory (2014: 121). The results of the research show that there are two meanings of umpasa in the Mangongkal Holi ceremony, namely the five meanings of advising and the fifteen meanings of expecting something. There are thirteen cultural values found in the umpasa at the Mangongkal Holi ceremony of the Toba Batak community, namely three religious cultural values, two politeness cultural values, three harmony cultural values, two commitment cultural values, two positive thinking cultural values, two cultural values gratitude is three, the cultural value of health is two, the cultural value of gender is two, the cultural value of preservation is two, the cultural value of creativity is one, the cultural value of prosperity is four, the cultural value of mutual cooperation is one and the cultural value of hard work is two.
The function of controlling constituents for subject deletion in subordinative constructions in Acehnese Iqbal, Muhammad; Mulyadi; Basaria, Ida; Dardanila
International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM)
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijlsm.v4i1.20360

Abstract

This study aims to find the function of controlling constituents in Acehnese subordinative constructions. The function in question is “places” in the syntactic structure that will be filled with specific categories. This research employs qualitative research methods, incorporating note-taking and document review techniques. The data is presented in written text, rather than numbers or statistics. The data is obtained from various sources, such as sentences in Aceh language books, Aceh grammar books, and Aceh language dictionaries. The results show that controlling constituents in Acehnese subordinative constructions occupy only the functions of subject, object, complement, and adverb. These functions play a crucial role in connecting the main clause and the subordinate clause, thereby determining the overall meaning of the sentence. The subject-controlling constituent, as subject, object, complement, or adverb, plays a direct role in connecting the main clause and the subordinate clause. The subject in the subordinate clause refers to the subject, object, complement, and adverb in the main clause so that the subject in the subordinate clause can be omitted. It can be said that all these syntactic functions play an important role in controlling the subject in the subordinate clause.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Warganet dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Instagram @Jennifer Coppen Habeahan, Marta Erinda; Sitohang, Hkodizah Warni; Rianty, Syahvira; Basaria, Ida
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan oleh warganet dalam kolom komentar akun Instagram @Jennifer Coppen dan untuk mengidentifikasi serta mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif yang muncul dalam interaksi warganet, seperti pujian, dukungan, simpati, penolakan, dan penyalahkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap komentar yang diambil dari beberapa unggahan akun Instagram @Jenifer Coppen. Data diperoleh dari hasil dokumentasi pada kolom komentar, observasi, dan klasifikasi untuk menentukan jenis tindak tutur yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warganet mengekspresikan beragam sikap psikologis melalui lima jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, yaitu memuji, menyalahkan, mendukung, menaruh simpati, dan menolak. Kelima bentuk tersebut mencerminkan adanya dinamika emosi dan opini publik di ruang media sosial yang berperan dalam membentuk citra figur publik serta hubungan interaksi daring antara pengguna dan tokoh yang dikomentari.
Kajian Distribusi Makna Idiomatik pada Kolom Komentar CNN Indonesia: Aplikasi Metode Agih Teknik Perluas Hutabarat, Gaby Gabriela; Basaria, Ida; Zega, Tasya Dwi L.S; Amalia, Vira
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4360

Abstract

Ungkapan idiomatik merupakan fenomena linguistik yang krusial dalam Bahasa Indonesia karena memiliki sifat non-komposisional, yakni makna keseluruhan tidak dapat diprediksi dari makna unsur pembentuknya secara langsung. Kompleksitas makna ini menuntut pendekatan analitis yang mampu mengungkap bagaimana idiom berperilaku dalam struktur sintaksis. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya variasi tingkat keutuhan struktural idiom yang diyakini berhubungan dengan pola kedistribusian maknanya. Beberapa idiom menunjukkan makna yang sangat padu dan tidak dapat diuraikan, sementara idiom lain masih memungkinkan perluasan tertentu tanpa menghilangkan keidiomatisannya. Untuk menelaah fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini menerapkan metode agih dengan teknik perluas sebagai instrumen utama analisis. Data dikumpulkan secara purposif dari berbagai ungkapan idiomatik yang bersumber dari korpus teks media daring dan media sosial, sehingga mencerminkan penggunaan autentik dalam konteks komunikasi kontemporer. Teknik perluas internal dan eksternal digunakan untuk menguji bagaimana idiom merespons intervensi sintaksis yang dimasukkan ke dalam konstruksi kalimat. Hasil analisis mengungkap dua pola dominan kedistribusian makna idiomatik. Pertama, Distribusi Kaku (Holistik), yaitu ketika idiom tidak menerima perluasan internal dan maknanya muncul sebagai satu kesatuan utuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bentuk dasarnya. Kedua, Distribusi Fleksibel (Spesifik), yaitu ketika idiom tetap mempertahankan keidiomatisannya meskipun menerima perluasan eksternal untuk spesifikasi konteks, sehingga maknanya dapat dipersempit tanpa berubah secara fundamental. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa teknik perluas merupakan pendekatan metodologis efektif untuk memetakan batas keidiomatisan, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan kajian semantik dan sintaksis kontemporer Bahasa Indonesia.
Co-Authors Amalia, Vira Dardanila, Dardanila Dwi Widayati, Dwi Habeahan, Marta Erinda Harahap, Fitri Rosalina Hutabarat, Gaby Gabriela Lumbanraja, Monika Indriani Mahzarina, Hillya Mariani Hasibuan, Syahputri Muhammad Iqbal MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Nurhayati Harahap Nurwijayanti Rachel Purba, Erpika Rianty, Syahvira Rosliana Lubis Salliyanti, Salliyanti Sitohang, Hkodizah Warni Zega, Tasya Dwi L.S