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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Studies in English Language and Education Talimi International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay (IJLSM) Journal of Language and Literature Education (JoLaLE) Journal of Education Transportation and Business
Ida Basaria
FIB Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Diatesis Pasif dalam Bahasa Arab: Kajian Tipologi Linguistik az-Zahra, Namira; Nasution, Khairina; Basaria, Ida
Ta'limi | Journal of Arabic Education and Arabic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Ta'limi
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tlmi.v5i1.347

Abstract

This study aims to describe the system of passive diathesis in Arabic by highlighting the morphological forms that mark passive constructions and analyzing the relationship between morphological forms and syntactic structures. The research is grounded in Linguistic Typology theory Comrie and Morphosyntactic Diathesis theory Haspelmath. It employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through a library research design. The data sources consist of classical and modern Arabic texts, including the Qur’an, literary works, traditional Arabic grammar books (nahwu), and scholarly articles and books on Arabic linguistics. The data comprise sentences or clauses containing passive constructions (al-mabnī lil-majhūl), collected using the note-taking technique. The data were analyzed using the distributional method and the immediate constituent analysis (ICA) technique. The findings reveal that the passive diathesis in Arabic is formed through two main strategies: the synthetic and the analytic. The synthetic strategy is realized through internal vowel alternation within the verb, while the analytic strategy is expressed through constructions involving auxiliary verbs such as qāma and tamma, which have undergone grammaticalization. Syntactically, the formation of the passive diathesis is characterized by the omission of the active subject (fāʿil) and the promotion of the object to the subject position (nāʾib al-fāʿil). This phenomenon demonstrates the close interrelation between morphology and syntax in the Arabic diathesis system and indicates a typological shift from a synthetic to an analytic system as a form of grammatical innovation.
Co-Authors Amalia, Vira Az-Zahra, Namira Dardanila, Dardanila Darma, Aliza Asyula Dwi Widayati, Dwi Habeahan, Marta Erinda Harahap, Fitri Rosalina Hutabarat, Gaby Gabriela Lumbanraja, Monika Indriani Mahzarina, Hillya Manalu, Florentina Verena Mariani Hasibuan, Syahputri Muhammad Iqbal MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Nasution, Khairina Nurhayati Harahap Nurwijayanti Rachel Purba, Erpika Rahmadani, Nadya Putri Rianty, Syahvira Rosliana Lubis Salliyanti, Salliyanti Sitohang, Hkodizah Warni Zega, Tasya Dwi L.S